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1Unit5Canada---“TheTrueNorth”2LiDaiyuandLiuQianwentonatriptoCanadafrom_____to_____.Theircousins’friend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch“_______________”.Canadaisthe________biggestcountryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometersfrom______to_______.Astheygo________,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouveris___________bymountainsonthenorthandeast.Whenthecousins_______________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevena_______bear.Calgaryisfamousforitscompetition.ManyofthecowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica_______________ridingwildhorses.Thenthey_____________awheat-growingprovince.ThunderBayisabusy___city,whichisatthetopofthe__________.Thatnightastheyslept,thetrairushedtowardsToronto.westeastTrueNorthsecondcoastcoasteastwardsurroundedThesettleddowngrizzlyhaveagiftforwentthroughGreatLakesport341.---wereonatriptoCanada---trip:(通常指短途的)行走，旅行be/goonatriptomakeatriptotakeatripto我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。Myfatherwill_______________________nextweek.makeatriptoNewYork52.ratherthan:是..而不是..；与其…不如…我宁愿留在家里，而不愿出去。Iprefertostayathome________________我想喝冷饮,不想喝酒.I’ll___________________________.ratherthangoout.haveacolddrinkratherthanwine它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等我计划今天晚上学习英语而不是看电视Ifeellikeplayingbasketballratherthan____________.(seeafilm)seeingafilm61.Toenjoythescenery,Tomwouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while2.Hetoldhisteacherthathepreferred____theclassroomto_____thetext.A.tocleanrecitingB.cleanrecitingC.tocleantoreciteD.cleaningrecitingwouldratherdo……….thandoWoulddo……..ratherthandoprefertodo….ratherthando….preferdoing….todoing….拓展:宁愿……..而不愿7注：otherthan除…之外YouratherthanIamgoingcamping.×areaswellas,togetherwith,besides,谓语动词也于前面的名词保持一致.Heratherthanyouisgoingtovisitthefactory.8aswellasTheteacheraswellasthestudents_______beenlookingforwardtothechance.Thestudentsaswellastheteacher______beenlookingforwardtothechance.Mymother,togetherwithme,(watch)TVonweekends.hashavewatches词组：onthewayto在去……的路上chatwithsbaboutsth与某人闲谈某事（chatting,chatted)93.eastward1)-ward(s)=inadirectionof向前___________向后__________向外___________向南__________向西___________向北__________2)adv.向东走_________________向西航行_______________向东转_________________forward(s)backward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)northward(s)goeastwardsailwestwardturneastward10Thegardenislarge,__________________________________________(四面绿树环绕).surroundedby/withgreentreesonallsides---4.surroundedbymountainsandthePacificocean.(作定语）besurroundedby/with被…包围/环绕房子的四周有高墙。Thehouse_______________________issurroundedbyhighwalls形容词：surrounding周围的，附近的名词：surroundings环境115.用作方位名词时，常跟介词on,in,to连用，Nanjingis__thesouthofJiangsu.Henanis__thewestofShandong.Japanis__theeastofChina.特定区域内，用in两地相互接壤，用on两地相互不连接，用toinonto126.somemeasuringover90metres独立主格结构作状语---表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况measure(v)测量，判定(n)措施，计量制1.Theroommeasures10metreswide.2.Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.3.Canyoumeasurethetablewiththisruler?takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事13独立主格结构a.名词（代词）+现在分词Weatherpermitting,wewillplaythematchtomorrow.b.名词（代词）+过去分词Thejobfinished,wewenthome.c.名词（代词）+介词短语Theteachercamein,abookinhand.147.settledown安稳坐下，安居下来，安静下来，适应（生活，工作），专心致志于他爷爷手拿报纸坐在椅子里。Hisgrandfather______________________________withanewspaper.他退休后在乡下定居________________________________afterhisretirement.settleddowninthechairHesettleddowninthecountry15settlesbdowntosth使某人平静下来专注于某事settledownto(do)sth.静下心来专心做某事managetodosth=succeedindoingsth.设法成功做成某事catchsightof看见-----losesightof/outofsight看不见atfirstsight初看，乍一看168.haveagiftforgifted（adj）有天赋的begiftedat/insth.在…方面有天赋Hehas_________________(有音乐天赋).soweoftencallhima_______(才华横溢的)musician.她对学语言有天赋。对….有天赋agiftformusicgiftedshehasagiftforlearninglanguages.17within与in表达时间的区别:within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。I’llbetherewithinanhour.（一小时之内）I’llbethereinanhour.（一小时之后）9.withinprep在---之内;不越过18在旅途中在大西洋沿岸在机场闲聊在去……的路上向东行驶，向东走在不到五天的时间里被……所包围定居，安静下来发现，遇见有天赋做某事穿过坐火车beonatriptoontheAtlanticcoastattheairportchataboutonthewaytogoeastwardinlessthanfivedaysbesurroundedby/withsettledowncatchsightofhaveagiftfor(doing)sth.gothroughtakeatrain/bytrain19种植小麦的省份而不是一路上对……惊讶数以千计的三分之一港口城市在……方面竞争设法做某事全世界因为…….而著名如此…….以至于…….首相awheat-growingprovinceratherthanallthewaythousandsofone-thirdaportcitycompeteinmanagetodo…allovertheworldbefamousfor…so/such…that…PrimeMinisterbesurprisedat