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Let’splayasmallgameOneandoneistwo.Theteachersaid“oneandoneistwo.”DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Theteachersaid“DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.”TheteachersaidDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Theteachersaidoneandoneistwo.Directspeech直接引语和间接引语&indirectspeechGrammar直接引语和间接引语直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语,直接引语通常置于引号内。例如:Marysaid“Whatareyoudoing?”用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般用宾语从句来表达。例如:MaryaskedwhatIwasdoing.Observing&Finding1.“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”saidAnne.Annesaid(that)shedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2.“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.Thewriterasksusif/whetherafriendalwayshastobeaperson.3.Tomaskedme,“Canyoucomeornotnow?”TomaskedmewhetherIcouldgoornotthen.4.Marysaidtome,“Whatdoyoulike?”MaryaskedmewhatIliked.5.Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthewindow.”Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.直接引语变间接引语需注意:1、引导词的选用陈述句用that引导,that可省略;一般疑问句用if/whether引导;选择疑问句用whether…ornot引导;特殊疑问句用原特殊疑问词引导;祈使句变成ask/tellsbtodosth2、使用陈述句语序3、某些成分的变化与不变8变4不变①标点符号的变化:引号去掉,结尾标点变句号。Lilysaidtome,“DoyoulikelearningEnglish?”Lilyaskedmewhether/ifIlikedlearningEnglish.Mothersaidtome,“Watchthesteps!”Mothertoldmetowatchthesteps.②人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主,二随宾,三不变③转述动词的变化e.g.⑴Mothersaidtome,“Idon’tknow.”Mothertoldmethatshedidn’tknow.即say/said(陈述句)变为tell/told⑵Fathersaidtome,“Doyoucomebacktoday?”FatheraskedmewhetherIwentbackthatday.即say/said(疑问句)变为ask/asked④时态的变化:引号内动词按递减规律变为相应的过去时态。e.g.Tomsaid,“Ilikeswimming.”Tomsaidthathelikedswimming.Marksaidtome,“Iwilldoit.”Marktoldmethathewoulddoit.直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightagobefore/earlier(之前,早些时候)yesterdaythedaybeforelastnightthenightbeforetomorrowthenext/followingday(第二天)nextweekthenext/followingweekthedayaftertomorrowintwodays’timethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore/earlier⑤时间状语的变化:⑦指示代词的变化thisthatthesethose⑥地点状语的变化heretheree.g.Tomsaidtome,“Ilikethisbook.”Tomtoldmethathelikedthatbook.e.g.Hesaidtome,“Idon’twanttocomehere.”Hetoldmethathedidn’twanttogothere.⑧方向性动词的变化comegobringtakee.g.⑴Hesaidtome,“Idon’twanttocomehere.”Hetoldmethathedidn’twanttogothere.⑵Hesaidtome,“Canyoubringmeacoat?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldtakehimacoat.时态四不变①客观真理,永恒不变的事实Hesaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.②直接引语中有表示具体的过去时间状语;Hesaid,“IwasbornonMay23,1989.”HesaidthathewasbornonMay23,1989.③习惯性动作或说话时仍存在的情况Theboysaid“Ieateggseveryday.”Theboysaidthatheeatseggseveryday.④谓语中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等情态动词时.Shesaidtome,“Youshouldgetupearly.”ShetoldmethatIshouldgetupearly.1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExercise2.Tomsaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Tomaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour3.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now4.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek5.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday6.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime7.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago8.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven’tyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.A.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tlefthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIlefthere10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast.A.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…riseGoodbye!Thankyou!
本文标题:高一英语必修一 unit1 unit2 语法 直接引语间接引语 课件
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