高一英语必修一 知识点讲解

周三背诵Whenyourfriendisgoingthroughsomedifficulties,neverignoreit.Youshouldbeconcernedabouthim.Forexample,whenhecomestoschoolveryupset,you’dbettertalkfacetofacewithyourfriendandcalmhimdown.周五背诵Annesufferedfromlonelinessbecauseshecouldnolongergotoplayoutdoorsafterherfamilysettledinahidingplace.sometimes,shestayedawakeonpurposeuntilmidnightinordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonthroughthedustycurtains.Shewaseagertoexperiencethepowerofnatureandlistentothethunder.Asthesayinggoes,(常言道，俗话说)afriendindeedisafriendinneed.患难见真情。Review定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。宾语从句：在主句中做宾语的从句。eg.Basketballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.eg.Iknowwhatshewantstodo.句子结构：主+谓+宾=完整的句子结构1.thought2.beafraidof(doing)sth.3.laughat4.gothrough5.makesth.sth.6.becatchby…(catch,caught,caught)7.hideaway(hide,hid,hid/hidden)强调句我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分通常会使用某种方法使它突出，以便引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此有关的句子就是强调句。Itis/was+被强调部分+that(或who)从句+句子其他成分。被强调的部分放在Itis/was后面，其他部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that(或who)从句+句子其他成分(可以强调主语、宾语、状语等)原句：ImetTominthestreetyesterday.主语：ItwasIwhometTominthestreetyesterday.宾语：ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.状语：ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否…1.it’sbecause…that…强调原因状语从句2.growcrazyabout…对…变得狂热3.dowith…与…有关4.keepsb.spellbind让某人着迷5.since自从…以来，引导时间状语从句6.stayawake保持醒着的stayup熬夜7.onpurpose故意8.inorderto…为了9.haveagoodat好好看看10.byoneself独自地；亲自地11.happentodosth.碰巧做某事byaccident偶然，碰巧，意外地12.upstairs楼上downstairs楼下13.holdsb.entirelyinpower被镇住固定句型Itis/wasthefirsttimethat某人第一次做某事1.Itisthefirsttimethat…引导的从句，后面的句子用现在完成时。即：Itisthefirsttimethatsb.has/havedoneeg.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavereadthebook.2.Itwasthefirsttimethat…引导的从句，后面的句子用过去完成时。即：Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddoneeg.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadreadthebook.exercises1、固定句式ItwasthefirsttimethatI________toBeijing.Itisthefirsttimethatwe_______afilminthecinema.exercises2、请分别强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。原句Tomfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.1.ItwasTomwho/thatfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.2.ItwasmypenthatTomfoundintheclassroomyesterday.3.ItwasintheclassroomthatTomfoundmypenyesterday.4.ItwasyesterdaythatTomfoundmypenintheclassroom.exercises3、选词填空Suffer;sufferfrom;betiredof;betiredwith1.Hisfriendhas_____illhealthforsomeyears.2.They_____hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis(经济危机)in2008.3.I________learningtheboringgrammarrulesandlifelesswords.4.I________climbingthatsteephill.exercises4、翻译句子。1.请冷静，他不是故意这样做的。-Pleasecalmdown.Hedidn’tdoitonpurpose.2.丢了钱，他感到难过。-Hefeltupsetbecauseoflosingmoney.3.父母非常关心我们的健康。-Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.exercises金太阳导学案15页