介词之时间介词

介词(prep.)之时间介词时间介词（一）in/on/at口诀巧记：inonat三兄弟表示时间互不替年月季节前用in上下午晚也涉及on要用来表两期上下午晚要具体黎夜、中午和年龄at上岗争朝夕时间介词举例in1988，inMarch,inspringinthemorning/afternoon/eveningonMondayonJune1stonChristmasEveonthatdayonFridaymorningonthemorningofJune1stonacoldwintereveningatnight/atnoon/atdawnatseveno’clock/atthemomentattheageof…时间介词（二）since,for,fromsince“自从”所表示的是一个时间点，主句用完成时for后面接时间段，用于完成时、现在时、过去时和将来时from“自从”表一个事情的开始点，可用于过去、现在或将来的时态时间介词（二）举例Hehasworkedheresince1989.自从1989年他就在这工作了。We’llstayherefortenminutes.我们将在这待10分钟。TheyhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.他们已经学了3年英语了。Weworkfor8hourseveryday.我们每天工作8小时。Weworkedfor10hoursinthepast.过去我们每天工作10小时。时间介词（二）举例Theyworkedfrom7:00to12:00lastyear.去年他们从早上7点工作到12点。Theyworkfrom7:00to12:00everyday.他们每天从7点工作到12点。Theywillworkfrom7:00to12:00fromtomorrow.从明天起他们将从7点工作到12点。时间介词（三）in和afterafter以过去的某一时间为起点，过“……之后”，其后既可接时间点又可接时间段。如果用于一般将来时，那么其后应接时间点。in从现在开始一段时间以后，它往往和一般将来时肯定句连用，其后常接一段时间。时间介词（三）举例Hestartedafter3days.3天后他才出发的。We’llgetthereaftertwoo’clock.我们将在两点以后到那。Hewillcomebackintwodays.他会在两天内回来。时间介词（四）by加时间点by(到……为止）+将来的时间点，时态用一般将来时+现在的时间点，时态用现在完成时+过去的时间点，时态用过去完成时时间介词（四）举例IwillfinishtheworkbyFriday.最晚周五我就会完成这项工作。Bynow,Ihaveeatenfivecakes.到现在为止，我已经吃了5块蛋糕了。Bytheendoflastyear,therehadbeen2000studentsinourschool.到去年年底的时候，我们学校已经有2000名学生了。时间介词（五）during在……期间后接时间段，强调时间的延续，表示在某段时间内自始至终的状态，谓语动词一般是延续性的，用于过去、将来和现在的时态时间介词（五）举例Iwokeupthreetimesduringthenight.夜里我醒了三次。Thecatlikeslyingonthechairduringthedaytime.这只猫喜欢在白天的时候躺在椅子上。Comeandseemeduringtheafternoon.下午来看我吧。时间介词（六）until直到……为止后接时间点，也可接句子如：Hewasallowedtoplayfootballuntilhefinishedhishomework.常与not连用如：Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntil12o’clock.练习一：单项选择1.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan____March,2011.A.toB.onC.inD.atC2.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan____theafternoonofMarch11th,2011A.toB.onC.inD.atB3.----Whenwereyouborn?-----Iwasborn____June2nd,1998.A.toB.onC.inD.atB练习一：单项选择4.----Whenwereyouborn?----Iwasborn___ahotsummerafternoon____1998.A.onatB.atinC.inonD.onin5.----Peter,whenwillthelessonbegin?----Weshouldcome____eighto’clock.A.atB.inC.onD.toAD练习一：单项选择6.Ioftenhearanoise____night.A.onB.inC.atD.byC7.Wenevergohiking____winner.A.onB.inC.atD.byB8.----Whatdoyoudo___Mothers’Day?----Ioftenbuysomeflowersformymum.A.onB.inC.atD.byA练习一：单项选择9.LiNawonthetennismatchinFrance____June4th,2011.A.inB.onC.atD.forB10.MyfavoritefilmisTheSoundofMusic.IttakesplaceinAustralia__1938.A.inB.onC.atD.forA练习一：单项选择11.Ihearourteacherwillbeback___threeweeks’time.A.atB.inC.forD.afterB12.Wearegoingtoshowyoutheclothes____the1970stothe1990s.A.afterB.inC.onD.fromD13.----Whatwereyoudoing____thesametimeyesterday?----Iwasplayingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.fromA练习一：单项选择14.----HowlongmayIkeepit?----____aweek.A.OnB.FromC.SinceD.ForD15.Ihavebeenontheschoolbasketballteam_____2010.A.onB.fromC.sinceD.forC16.----Whydoyoulooksotired?----BecauseIdidn’tgotosleep____Ifinishedmyhomework.A.untilB.fromC.sinceD.forA练习一：单项选择17.____thistimetomorrow,IwillbeinDalian.A.ByB.FromC.SinceD.InA18.----Wheredidyougo_____thesummervacation?----IwenttoSichuantoseethepandas.AndIstayedthere____halfamonth.A.onsinceB.fromtoC.atinD.duringforD练习一：单项选择19.Ihaven’tseenLiYang____alongtime.A.byB.fromC.forD.inC20.----WhenwillMr.Zhoucomeback?----He’llbeback____3o’clock____thisafternoon.A.byinB.fromonC.forsinceD.afterinD练习二：介词填空1.Thefilmbegins____sixo’clock.2.Westartschool____Monday.3.Youcan’tleavehere______Tomcameback.4.Ihavebeenskating_____nineo’clock.5.----Howlongdidyouskatetoday?----____fivehours.6.Ihaven'twrittenhome_____Christmas.7.Girlsliketotalkaboutthefamousstars______meals.8.Theaccidenthappened___themorning.atonuntilsinceForsinceduringin练习二：介词填空9.Isawanoldladyplayingwithherdoginthispark____asunnyafternoonoflastweek.10.MyunclegottoGuangzhou____themorningofthe16thofApril.11.HewillcometoDalian___twodays.12.____finishingcleaningtheclassroom,theywenttodosomeshopping.13.Whatwereyoudoing___thattime?14.___2020,therewillbe5000booksinourlibrary.15.Chinesepeopleliketoeatdumplings____theSpringFestivalEve.ononinAfteratByon