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2014届硕士学位论文安乐死的道德难题及对策分析作者姓名卫瑜指导教师赵跃红副教授学科专业伦理学研究方向应用伦理学培养单位哲学社会学学院学习年限2011年9月至2014年6月二〇一四年六月山西大学2014届硕士学位论文安乐死的道德难题及对策分析作者姓名卫瑜指导教师赵跃红副教授学科专业伦理学研究方向应用伦理学培养单位哲学社会学学院学习年限2011年9月至2014年6月二〇一四年六月ThesisforMaster’sDegree,ShanxiUniversity,2014MoralDilemmaandCountermeasuresAnalysisofEuthanasiaStudentNameWeiYuSupervisorProf.ZhaoYuehongMajorEthicsSpecialtyAppliedethicsDepartmentSchoolofPhilosophy＆SocilogyResearchDuration2011.09-2014.06June,2014承诺书38承诺书本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是在导师指导下独立完成的，学位论文的知识产权属于山西大学。如果今后以其他单位名义发表与在读期间学位论文相关的内容，将承担法律责任。除文中已经注明引用的文献资料外，本学位论文不包括任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的成果。作者签名：2014年月日学位论文使用授权声明39学位论文使用授权声明本人完全了解山西大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留并向国家有关机关或机构送交论文的复印件和电子文档，允许论文被查阅和借阅，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等手段保存、汇编学位论文。同意山西大学可以用不同方式在不同媒体上发表、传播论文的全部或部分内容。保密的学位论文在解密后遵守此协议。作者签名：导师签名：2014年月日目录中文摘要............................................................IABSTRACT...........................................................II引言...................................................................1一.安乐死的理论概述及其正当性..........................................21.1安乐死的理论概述................................................21.1.1安乐死的由来...............................................21.1.2安乐死的概念...............................................41.1.3安乐死的分类...............................................51.2安乐死的正当性分析..............................................61.2.1安乐死与人性尊严...........................................61.2.2安乐死与生命权利..........................................11二安乐死的道德难题...................................................142.1安乐死与医德的冲突.............................................142.1.1医德与医疗水平............................................142.1.2医德与生命精神............................................162.2安乐死与中国孝文化的冲突.......................................172.2.1中国孝文化中的生命问题....................................172.2.2“助死”与“重生”的冲突..................................18三、当代安乐死问题的对策分析..........................................213.1现代生命价值观的培养...........................................213.1.1安乐死的生命伦理关怀......................................213.1.2安乐死的医学伦理关怀......................................233.2安乐死的制度实践...............................................243.2.1安乐死的医疗保障制度......................................243.2.2安乐死的法律应用分析......................................26结语................................................................31参考文献...........................................................32攻读学位期间取得的研究成果............................................35致谢................................................................36个人简况及联系方式....................................................37承诺书............................................................38学位论文使用授权声明..................................................39ContentsChineseAbstract.........................................................IABSTRACT...........................................................IIIntroduction............................................................1Chapter1.Introductiontothetheoryofeuthanasiaanditslegitimacy............21.1Introductiontothetheoryofeuthanasia.................................21.1.1Theoriginofeuthanasia........................................21.1.2Theconceptofeuthanasia.......................................41.1.3Theclassificationofeuthanasia...................................51.2Thelegitimacyfoundationofeuthanasia................................61.2.1Euthanasiaandhumandignity....................................61.2.2Euthanasiaandtherighttolife..................................11Chapter2.Euthanasiamoraldilemmas.....................................142.1Theconflictbetweeneuthanasiaandmedicalethics.......................142.1.1Medicalethicsandmedicallevel.................................142.1.2Medicalethicsandthespiritoflife...............................162.2EuthanasiaandChinesefilialpietycultureconflict.......................172.2.1LifeintheChinesefilialpietycultureproblem.....................172.2.2Helptodeathandrebirthoftheconflict........................18Chapter3.Contemporaryeuthanasiaproblemanalysisofthecountermeasures...213.1Thedevelopmentofmodernlifevalues................................213.1.1Thelifeoftheeuthanasiaethicalcare.............................213.1.2Euthanasiamedicalethicalcare..................................233.2Euthanasiasysteminpractice........................................243.2.1Euthanasiaofmedicalsecuritysystem............................243.2.2Euthanasialawapplicationanalysis..............................26Conclusion.............................................................31Reference..............................................................32ResearchAchievements..................................................35Acknowledgment.......................................................36Personalprofiles........................................................37Letterofcommitment....................................................38Authorizationstatement.................................................39I中文摘要安乐死的发展史，就是人类对死亡的认知过程。从对待死亡的态度上，历经了排斥、恐惧到认同、接纳的艰