◆高考总复习·英语◆第十讲简单句、并列句、therebe句型返◆高考总复习·英语◆考点透析1.简单句的5个基本句型和therebe结构(参看必修一至必修二的“写作步步高”)。2.祈使句,and/or+主谓结构。名词短语,and+主谓结构。在“祈使句,and/or+主谓结构”的结构中,祈使句表示一个条件,and后的句子表示结果。在“名词短语,and+主谓结构”结构中,名词短语可能表示条件,也可能表示时间,and后的句子表示结果。例如:返◆高考总复习·英语◆Climbtothetopofthemountain,andyou'llgetagoodviewofthecity.(Ifyouclimbtothetopofthemountain,you'llgetagoodviewofthecity.)Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.(Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.)Anotherfiveminutes,andI'llfinishthecomposition.(Ifyougivemeanotherfiveminutes,I'llfinishthecomposition.)Afewminutesandtheywentaway.(When/Afterafewminuteshadpassed,theywentaway.)返◆高考总复习·英语◆3.反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishyourworksosoon,canyou?4.并列连词when,while,for的特殊用法。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.(表示推测的原因)Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.(表示对比转折)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.返◆高考总复习·英语◆5.but,however,while表转折时的区别(见“连词”)。6.Therestand/lie/live/exist/follow...Therestandtwohugetreesinthemiddleoftheplayground.Thereliesariverinfrontofourvillage.Therefollowsaseriousdebateabouthisspeech.返◆高考总复习·英语◆强化训练(一)按要求改写下列各个句子1.Turningtotheright,youwillfindthebuildingyouarelookingfor.(变为并列句)________________________________________________________________________2.Thehorserunsfast.(变为感叹句)_____________________________________________Turntotheright,andyou'llfindthebuildingyouarelookingfor.Howfastthehorseruns!返◆高考总复习·英语◆3.Itwasraining,sotheydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeeting.(变为简单句)________________________________________________________________________4.Mymotherhasn'tbeentoBeijing,norhasmyfather.(变为一个简单句)___________________________________________Becauseoftherain,theydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeeting.NeithermymothernormyfatherhasbeentoBeijing.返◆高考总复习·英语◆5.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident,orhewouldlosehisjob.(变为简单句)________________________________________________________________________6.Allofthemcan'tanswerthequestion.(变为完全否定)_____________________________________________Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentsoasnottolosehisjob.Noneofthemcananswerthequestion.返◆高考总复习·英语◆(二)在下列各句空格中填入恰当的词1.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________they'llsoonopen.2.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,________you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.3.________isnodoubtthatthedriveristoblameforthetrafficaccident.4.Wecanseethat________liesapenandtwobooksonthedesk.andandTherethere返◆高考总复习·英语◆5.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingis________inarrivingatyourdestination________inthejourneyitself.6.Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________wasI.7.Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.8.Thereusedtobeatheatrehere,____________?usedn'ttherenotbutneitherbut返◆高考总复习·英语◆9.Anotherword________I'llknockyouflat!10.Don'tgiveituphalfway,___________you'llregretwhatyoudotoday.11.________doesJackdohisworkwell,________hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.12.______shedidnotspeakclearly______Ididnothearwell.13.LiPingdoesn'ttalkmuch,________hethinksalot.andor/otherwiseNotonlybutalsoEitherorbut返◆高考总复习·英语◆(三)语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OnedayIwasplayingthepiano1._______Iheardaknockatthedoor.ItwasmyneighbourJack.Hewantedtobuyasecondhandpiano.EveryonesaidIplayedthepianowell,2._______heaskedmetohelptojudgethetoneofthepiano.Wearrivedattheowner'shouseandIlookedthepianoover,3._______satdownandplayedamixtureofhonkytonknumbers4._________classicalwhensothenand返◆高考总复习·英语◆pieces.WhenIfinished,Isaidthatthewoodwasrotten,but5._______thesoundwasgoodand6._______heshouldbuyit.Whenhetoldthewomanheagreedtobuyit,tohisgreat7._______(surprised),shebegantocry.8.__________(concern),heasked,“What‘sthematter?”“Wedidn'tknowthepiano9.____________playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn'tforsale,10._______herdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpianostillthereforesurpriseConcernedcould/shouldand返◆高考总复习·英语◆