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必修一Unit3重要单词和短语梳理核心单词prefer,persuade,stubborn,determine,attitude,reliable(共6个）识记单词transport,journal,disadvantage,fare,flow,cycle,graduate,finally,schedule,fond,shortcoming,organize,determined,journey,altitude,valley,pace,bend,boil,forecast,parcel,insurance,wool,view,pillow,midnight,flame,beneath,temple,cave（共30个）核心短语eversince,befondof,careabout,changeone’smind,makeupone’smind,givein,asusual,atmidnight（共8个）一、核心单词1.prefervt.更喜欢【常考搭配】：①prefern.ton.②preferdoing….todoing…..③prefertodo…..ratherthando……④prefer+that-clauseeg.Ipreferdogstocats.Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangotothepartywithyou.Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?【相关词汇】：n.preference偏爱，优先选择常用搭配：inpreferencetogivepreferencetoeg.I’dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.【习题演练】：单选★25.Heroes______theirlife______becomingthebesttheycanbe,whetheritisPresidentoftheUnitedStates,amother,orafirefighter.(武汉部分重点中学2011-2012高一上期中)A.prevent…fromB.devote…toC.prefer…toD.suffer…from★★22.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyofteneachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.（荆州中学2012-2013高一上期中考试）A.preventB.settleC.shelterD.prefer完成句子★76．______________,Iprefertostayathome．(go)比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。（孝感高级中学2013-2014高一上期中）ratherthangoout★77．Iinthedormratherthanrentaroomoutsidetheschool.(prefer)（黄冈市武穴中学2010-2011高一11月考）我宁愿住宿舍也不愿在校外租房子。prefertolive★★80.ThePartymemberpreferreddyingtototheenemy.(give)那位党员宁愿死去也不向敌人投降.(湖北部分重点中学2012-2013高一上期中)givingin2.persuade【常考搭配】：persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事=convincesb.ofsth.persuadethat-clause使某人相信...【近义辨析】advise劝告，但不保证成功suggest建议,强调给出意见【习题演练】多项选择★24.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.（荆州龙泉中学2013-2014高一11月考）A.escapeB.educateC.shelterD.persuade★25.WangKunwas___________byWangWeitobuyanexpensivemountainbiketotakeabiketripdowntheMekong.Theyhadanicetimethen.（湖北部分重点中学2011-2012高一上期中）A.suggestedB.allowedC.advisedD.persuaded★26．Accordingtohisletter,hehadto_______hisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome．（孝感高级中学2013-2014高一上期中）A．settleB．sufferC．packD．persuade★★24.Doctorstheoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.（荆州中学2012-2013高一上期中考试）A.persuadedB.promisedC.acceptedD.advised完成句子★★75.Itwasmysisterbuythehouse.(persuade)是我的姐姐说服我买下了这房子。(2013-2014黄冈高一11月考)who/thatpersuadedmeto★★80．ItwasMr.Li_______________________________computergameslastterm.(persuade)（黄冈市武穴中学2010-2011高一11月考）上学期是李先生说服他不玩电脑游戏的thatpersuadedhimnottoplay/outofplaying★★77．Toourjoy,Peter______________computergameslastweek．(persuade)让我们高兴的是，上周彼得被说服不玩电脑游戏了。（孝感高级中学2013-2014高一上期中）waspersuadednottoplay/outofplaying3.stubbornadj.顽固的，固执的【习题演练】多项选择★26.ThereisaMalaysaying:“Itiseasiertoteachastupidpersonthana______one”..(2013-2014武昌部分学校高一11月联考)A.stubbornB.selfishC.uselessD.mean★25.AsfarasIcantell,Jackisachild,whomyoucannoteasilypersuadetochangehismind.(黄冈中学2011-2012高一上学期期中)A.gratefulB.stubbornC.sincereD.extreme★26．Weareaskedtotakedetailednotesinclassbecausetheyaremorethanourmemory.（黄冈市武穴中学2010-2011高一11月考）A．activeB．reliableC．honestD．stubborn★24.Dueto______powerfailuresintheneighborhood,peopleoftenhavetogetsomecandlesjustincase.（武汉二中2011-2012高一上期中）A.meanB.stubbornC.extremeD.frequent★23．It’snot_______tojudgeamanonlybyhislook．Yououghttoknowmoreabouthim．（孝感高级中学2013-2014高一上期中）A．stubbornB．gratefulC．reliableD．straight4.determine【相关词汇】determinedadj.有决定的，坚定的determinationn.决心，确定【近义表达】makeupone’smindtodo,makeadecision【常考搭配】determinetodo决定做bedeterminedtodo有决心做【习题演练】多项选择★23.Beingaperson,MissLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.（荆州中学2012-2013高一上期中考试）A.stubbornB.reliableC.concernedD.determined★23.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.（武汉二中2011-2012高一上期中）A.determinedB.concernedC.spellboundD.surprised★27.A___________personistheonewhoalwayskeepstryinguntilhesucceedsoncehehasmadeadecision.（湖北部分重点中学2011-2012高一上期中）A.stubbornB.generousC.determinedD.selfish★23.Sheisavery_____________womanwhoalwaysgetswhatshewants.（襄阳四校2011-2012高一上期中）A.interestedB.upsetC.determinedD.generous★25.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonherface,asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind.（湖北部分重点中学2013-2014高一期中）A.reliableB.determinedC.stubbornD.straight5.attituden.态度，看法【常考搭配】attitudetowards/tosb./sth.对…的看法takeanattitudeof采取…态度【形似词】altituden.海拔高度，高处atanaltitudeof…在…的高度【习题演练】多项选择★29.Soheavyishis_______thatheisasbusyasabee,unabletospare(抽出)evenadayforhisfamilyinamonth.（湖北部分重点中学2012-2013高一上期中联考）A.blockB.sourceC.scheduleD.attitude★30.Withtimechangingsofast,tokeep_____withtime,anyoneshouldbealifelonglearner,orhewillfallbehindwithinyears.（湖北部分重点中学2012-2013高一上期中联考）A.paceB.stageC.fareD.attitude★25.People’s_________oflifehasbeengreatlyimprovedsincethenewgovernmentwasfounded.(2013-2014武昌部分学校高一11月联考)A.guidanceB.qualityC.activityD.attitude★21.Thedifferencebetweenwinningandlosingisoftensosmallanditreallycomesdowntowhatyouris.(2013-2014黄冈高一11月考)A.altitudeB.attitudeC.disadvantageD.damage★21.TheteachersaidthathewasworriedaboutMary’sschoolwork