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近五年高考106个核心单词必考短语大汇总1.absorbbeabsorbedin全神贯注于beabsorbedby/with入神地研究2.accompanyaccompanysbto陪…到…accompanysbat/on…用…给…伴奏beaccompaniedby/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有intheaccompanyofsb在…的陪伴下3.accountaccountfor说明…的原因/占onaccountof由于/因为takeaccountofsth考虑/顾及…takesthintoaccount考虑/顾及…4.accuseaccusesbof(doing)sth指控…做…5.accustomaccustomoneselftosth使…习惯于…beaccustomedtosth习惯于…beaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做…get/become/growaccustomedtosth适应/习惯于…6.acknowledgeacknowledgedoingsth承认做了…acknowledgesthas/tobe认为某事…7.actactas充当/扮演actfor代理/代表actout（用手势/动作）表示出来acton/upon起作用/生效actagainst违反8.addaddto增加/增添add…to把…加到…addup加起来addupto总计/共inaddition另外inadditionto此外/除此以外9.adaptadaptto适应(=adjustto)adaptoneselfto使…自己适应/习惯于adaptsthforsth改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adaptfrom根据…改写/改编10.adjustadjustto适应11.admitadmitdoingsth承认做…beadmittedto准许（入学等）admitone'smistake承认错误12.adviseadvisedoingsth建议做…advisesb(not)todosth建议…做/不做…advisethatsb(should)do建议…应做…13.affordaffordtodosth有能力做…affordsth买得起…affordsbsth为…提供…14.agreeagreewithsb/one`sopinion/whatonesaid同意某人的意见/观点/看法agreetosth同意某物agreeonsth（双方）就…达成共识agreetodosth同意做…15.allowallowsbtodosth允许…做…allowdoingsth允许做…allowfor考虑、顾及allowof容许/有可能allowsbin/up/out允许…进/起来/出去16.appealappealto/for恳求/强烈呼吁appealagainst（提出）上诉appealto（某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17.applyapplytosb/sth适用于/运用于applyoneselftosth专心于…applyone'smindtosth专心于…applyatheorytopractice把理论运用于实践applyforajob提出工作申请18.apologizeapologizetosbfor(doing)sth为（做）…向…道歉makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth为（做）…向…道歉19.arguearguewithsbabout/oversth与…辩论…arguefor为…而辩护argueagainst辩驳\反驳arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝说…做/不做20.attachattachsthtosth将…与…相联系attachsbtosb/sth使隶属于…beattachedto依恋/留恋21.attemptattempttodosth试图/尝试做…makeanattempttodosth试图做…makeanattempton/uponsth试图夺取…makeanattemptatdoingsth试图做…22.attendattendto注意；照料；致力于attendon/upon照料；侍候beattendedby23.believebelievein信任、信仰beyondbelief难以置信believeitornot信不信由你24.blameblamesbfor(doing)sth因…责备…betoblame(for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25.breakbreakdown中断/分解/出故障breakup分解/散开/打碎breakin闯入/打断/插嘴breakinto闯入/强行进入breakoff中断/绝交/休息一下breakout发生/爆发breakthrough突破breakopen以暴力启开breakawayfrom逃走/脱离breakintears突然大哭起来without/withabreak不停的/休息一会儿breakintolaughter突然大笑起来26.bringbringin获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bringout出版/阐明bringon使发生/引起bringup提出/抚养/呕吐bringdown击落/推翻bringabout使发生/造成bringsbsth/bringsthto/forsb带给…某物bringback归还/记起bringsb/oneselftodosth使某人/自己做…bring…toanend结束27.burnburndown烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burnup烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burnoff烧掉burnout（使）烧坏、烧光burnwith有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…tosth将…烧成…状态28.burstburstinto突然…起来burstintodoingsth突然开始做…burstoutdoingsth突然开始做…burstopen猛然被推开29.callcallatsp到(某地)拜访callback回电话callin请(进来)/召集callon/upon拜访/呼吁callup打电话/使…想起callfor需要/要求callout大声喊叫callforth唤起/引起/招致callafter以…的名字命名callonsbtodosth呼吁/号召…做…30.carecarefor喜欢/关心/照顾照看careabout担心焦虑31.chargechargefor收费/要价chargesbwithsth控告chargeinto/down…冲进（向…下跑去）chargeabattery给电池充电freeofcharge免费的/地in/underone'scharge由…负责inthechargeof由…负责getcharged导电takechargeof/inchargeof主管/掌管oncharge在充电atone'sowncharge自费/用自己的钱32.comparecompare…with把…与…相比compare…to把…比作…comparedwith/to与…相比（在句中作状语）33.comecomeabout产生/发生comealong过来/跟着来comeon加油comeafter跟在…后面comeintobeing形成/产生comeout出来/开花/出版cometo共计/达到comeoverto造访/来访comeupto到达/比得上/不亚于cometoknow逐渐认识cometoastop/anend结束/停止comeintoforce/effect生效comeintopower/office上任comeacross偶然碰到cometooneself/comebacktolife苏醒过来comeat袭击comedown下来/败落cometrue变为现实comeupwith提出/想出（计划、答复等）comeintouse开始使用comeup引起注意/走近/发生/考虑comeupagainst碰到/遭到（反对）34.complaincomplaintosbof/aboutsth向…抱怨…complainofdoingsth抱怨做…35.concernconcern(oneself)about/for担忧、关心concern(oneself)with/in从事、参与beconcernedabout/over/for关心、挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关show/expressconcernabout/for对…表示关心36.concludeconcludefrom从…得出结论37.considerconsidersbtobe/as认为…是…considerdoingsth考虑做…38.consistconsistof由…构成consistin在于、存在于convince:convincesbofsth使…相信…convincesbtodo说服…做…convincesbthat使…确信…beconvincedof/that…确信39.cutcutoff切断/砍掉cutup切碎cutin插嘴cutout割断/剪下/戒除cutshort缩短/打断cutthrough抄近路/穿过/剪断cutdown砍/削减/减少cutback缩减40.datedatebackto追溯到…datefrom追溯到…outofdate过时的/陈旧的uptodate现在的/最新的todate到目前为止thedateline国际日期变更线41.demanddemandofsbtodosth要求…做…demandsthof/fromsb向…要求…demandtodosth要求做…ingreatdemand急需demandthatsb（should）dosth要求…做…42.denydenydoing否认做过…denysthtobe否认…是...43.desirehaveastrong/nodesiretodo极想/不想做atone'sdesire应…的要求desirethatsb(should)do希望…做desiretodo渴望做…leavenothingtobedesired完美无缺desiresbtodo希望…做…44.developdevelop…into发展/长成为…develop…from/outof由…发展起来developafilm冲洗胶卷developmindandbody身心发展developanewbusiness发展新事业45.devotedevoteto(doing)sth献身于/专心于devoteoneselfto把…献给devoteone'slife/timeto把…用在bedevotedto专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46.diedieout灭绝/完全消失/绝迹dieof死于diefrom死于diefor为…而死dieaway(音/风/光)渐渐消失diedown逐渐减弱/平息dieoff相继死去diehard(旧习惯等)难改变/消去bedyingfor渴望/极想47.dodofor使完蛋/足够/合适doup收拾、打扮、扣上、系上dowith处理、对付dowithout不用、不要doover重做/装饰doout清扫/清理doallonecantodosth尽力做…dosthup修理/重新装修doallthatonecantodosth尽力做…dooneselfup梳妆/打扮自己dowhat(ever)onecantodosth尽力做…doawaywith除掉、结束、杀死48.dressdresssb/oneself给…（自己）穿衣服dressup穿上盛装dress(sb)upassb/sth打扮成…dresssthup修饰、掩饰bedressedin穿着…49.drivedriveoff迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drivein乘坐drive…into…把…打进…drivesbmad使…发疯drivesboutofone'smin