新概念英语第二册第29课-Taxi-出租汽车

Lesson29Taxi!Leadin1、Haveyoueverflowninanaeroplane?Didyouenjoyit?Why/Whynot?2、Whataretheadvantages/disadvantagesofairtravel?3、Whatdoyouthinkairtravelwillbelikeinthefuture(e.g.privatehelicopers,supersonicflight,journeystothemoon,etc.)?【Newwordsandexpressions】taxin.出租汽车PilatusPorter皮勒特斯波特landv.着陆ploughv.耕地lonelyadj.偏僻的,人迹罕见的(地方)Welshadj.威尔士的roofn.楼顶(从外面看)blockn.块,一座大楼flatn.公寓房desertv.废弃Questionsonthetext:1.Who’sboughtanunusualtaxi?CaptainBenFawcetthas.2.Whatisthe‘taxi’infact?Asmallaeroplane.3.Howmanypassengerscanitcarry?Seven4.WhowastheCaptain’sfirstpassenger?Adoctor.5.What’sCaptainFawcettdonesincethen?He’sflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.6.Whereelsehadhelanded?Inadesertedcarpark.Languagepoint★taxin.出租汽车taxidriver出租车司机takeataxi，takeabus，takealift★landvi.着陆Whoseplanelandedinthefield?★ploughv.耕地ploughn.梨；v.耕,犁,犁耕,费力穿过,艰苦前进,在考试中淘汰farmn.农田，家场★lonelyadj.偏僻的,人迹罕见的(地方)lonelyadj.孤独的,孤僻的(人)Shefeltlonely.她感到孤独（主观）aloneadj.单独的,独一无二的,孤独的,独自的；adv.独自地Sheisalone.她独自一个人（事实,客观）★roofn.楼顶（从外面看）raisetheroofv.喧闹,大声抱怨ceilingn.天花板（从里面看）hittheceiling勃然大怒,暴跳如雷,怒发冲冠（美口语）★blockn.块,一座大楼★flatn.公寓房ablockofflats公寓楼(英国英语)ablockofapartments公寓楼(美语，apartmentn.公寓)officeblock办公楼写字楼★desertv.废弃①v.废弃desertthehouse=lettheroomempty②n.沙漠,不毛之地1、The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.calleda‘PilatusPorter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。Helandedinadesertedcarpark.araceacrosstheAtlanticcallsb.sth.叫某人……becalled被称为……Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.aploughedfield被耕过的田；adesertedcarpark被废弃的车场writtenEnglish书面语；spokenEnglish口语colloquiallanguage口语2、Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.that从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的that可省略；定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。Themostsurprisingthingisthat…（surprising可以由其它词替换）Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisit/see/(staywith)motherduringtheSpringFestival.(theSpringFestival春节)Toone’ssurprise,…3、Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen从那时起（强调起点）sofar=uptonow强调终点★fly①vi.飞，飞行Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.②vt.空运（乘客）flysb./sth.To…开飞机送某人/物去……HehasflownhiscartoFrance.drivesb.to…开车送某人去……MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.4、Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once…andonanotheroccasion一次……还有一次……OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.5、CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.requestfromsb.requestforsth.6、ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.takesb.to…送某人……too在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做tooexpensive太贵了（买不起）very强调程度深Youareverykind.veryexpensive很贵，但买得起dangerousadj.危险的【Keystructures】一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时往往强调动作本身，而现在完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。Ihopeyouwashedthembeforeyouatethem.Uptillnow,Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.【SpecialDifficulties】RefuseandDenyrefusetodosth.拒绝做某事Iofferedtopayhimforhishelpbutherefused(payment).denydoingsth./denythat+从句否认（指控、做过某事等）Thesecretarydeniesthatshehasstolentheletter.当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与deny混用；当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予、拒绝要求”时，它与deny可以互相替换。Allthosenotholdingticketswillberefused/deniedentry.Bring，Take与Fetchbringv.从某处将某物“带来”，离说话人越来越近Hebroughtthebookwithhimwhenhecametoseeme.takev.拿走，离说话人越来越远Hetookthebookwithhimwhenheleft.fetchv.去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程动作，去了再来(双向动作)Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.VeryandTooveryadv.很，非常（very描述状况，不涉及后果）IarrivedverylatebutIcaughtthetrain.tooadv.太，过于（too表示“太……”，以至于引起某种后果）IarrivedtoolateandImissedthetrain.Multiplechoices1.Therewas____houseonthetopofthehill.A.aloneB.alonelyC.analoneD.alonesome2.Maryalwaysfelt____whenshewasleftathomebyherparents.A.loneB.lonelyC.soloD.solitary3.Hespent____hourinthecoffeebar.A.aloneB.asoloC.analoneD.alonesome4.Nothingis____difficultifyouaredeterminedtodoitwell.A.tooB.veryC.soD.that5.Itwouldbe____dangeroustogotherealone.A.alsoB.veryC.soD.that6.Thecaptain____therequesttoflytothestrangeplace.A.admittedB.turneddownC.acceptedD.received7.Theman_____takinganybooksfromthelibrary.A.deniedB.refusedC.acceptedD.received8.Theman_____todowhattherobbersaskedhimto.A.deniedB.refusedC.acceptedD.receivedTexttranslationCaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车,并开始了一项新的业务.这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机,叫“皮勒特斯.波特”号.这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.然而,最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落:雪地上,水面上,甚至刚耕过的田里.弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生,他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.从那时开始,弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方.一次,他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上;还有一次,降落在了一个废弃的停车场上.Cap