新概念英语第二册-29课-taxi

Goodmorning!Whyisariverrich?Ariverhastwobanks(河岸、银行)Whichrunsfaster,heatorcold?Why?cold(感冒，havearunningnose)Revision…其中之一信奉，相信与…相处有麻烦晚上停车有效果张贴把……变成……oneof…believeinhavetroublewithatnightparkacarhaveeffectputupturn…to…EverydayEnglish1.Keepyourpromises.履行自己的诺言。2.Let’stakeavote!我们来表决吧!3.Don’tbeastranger.别那么见外嘛!QuestionsHowoftendoyoutakeataxi?Whatistheadvantage(优势)ordisadvantageoftakingataxi?taxitaxidriver★taxin.出租汽车(美语中为cab)taxidriver出租车司机;taxistand出租车站；bytaxi乘出租车takeataxito...打的去……Youmaytakeataxitothestation.你可以坐出租车去车站。搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车takeataxitakeabustakealift★landv.1.着陆2.卸货3.落入,陷入，处于某种状态Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。TheshiplandedthegoodsatShanghai.船在上海卸货。Theballlandedinthelake.球落入湖中。★ploughv.耕地，犁地n.犁ploughafield耕田Theyploughinspring他们在春耕。lonelyadj.★lonelyadj.1.无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的2.孤单的，寂寞的ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean.这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。(前置定语)Whenhiswifeandtwolittlechildrenlefthim,hewasverylonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语）lonelyadj.孤单的,人迹罕见的aloneadj.单独的，独自的我独自一人，但我并不孤独。IamalonebutIamnotlonely.同义词辨析：alone/lonelylonely指“孤单的”，“孤独的”lonely指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！可作表语，也可做前置定语alone指“独自一个人”adj.\adv.alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的Hestayshomealoneontheweekends.ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.★roofn.1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高点Thereisacatonourroof.在我们的房顶上有一只猫。theroofoftheworld世界屋脊theroofofheaven天空theroofofthemouth上颚roof-roofs固定搭配：noroofoverone’shead无家可归underone’sroof住在自己家里undersb’sroof在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下ceiling天花板；顶篷hittheceiling/roof[美口]勃然大怒，暴跳如雷★blockn.1.大楼，大厦2.街区3，障碍物，阻塞3.块，片（木，石等）anofficeblock办公大楼；ablockofflats公寓楼；ablockinthepipes管道阻塞putuparoadblock设置路障；ablockintraffic交通阻塞；ablockofrock一块石头Turnleftaftertwoblocks.走过两个街区后往左拐。It’sthreeblocksfrommyhousetoschool.从我家到学校有三个街区。★flatn.（美）公寓apartment（英）adj.1.平的，2.扁的，浅的3.漏气的（轮胎）Ihopetohaveaflatofmyown.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。Theearthisround,notflat.地球是圆的，不是平的。Thecartiresareflat.这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。desert[di’zə:t]v废弃，抛弃，遗弃他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。HedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwenttoworkinShenzhen.desertedadj.废弃的adesertedhouse一间废弃工厂adesertedfactory一个废人adisabledmandesert[‘dezət]n.沙漠theSaharadessert[di'zə:t]n.甜品NewwordstaxilandploughlonelyroofdesertalonedessertfielddisableddesertedCaptainBenFawcettToday’sstoryMainCharacter:CaptainBenFawcettStory:HehasjustboughtanunusualtaxiListening1.Whatisthe‘taxi’infact?2.Howmanypassengerscanitcarry?3.Hasheeverlandedonaroof?Reading1.Wherewasthetaximade?2.Whatisitcalled?3.Wherecanitland?4.Howmanypassengerscanitcarry?5.WherehasCaptainFawcetteverlanded?LanguagePointsCaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.captain+人名：某某上尉/机长/队长un-:前缀，不，未，非，反Eg:able—unable,happy-unhappylucky—unlucky就这样，他开始了自己的私人“电话服务”。(L5)Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate‘telephoneservice’.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.called在此句中为过去分词过去分词做后置定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的,ing表示正在我们有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴。Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrumentcalledaclavichord.我们班有个女孩叫Penny。Thereisagirlinourclasscalled/namedPenny.Jason有一只小狗叫Rocky。JasonhasadogcalledRocky.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere系表结构，主语为“Themostsurprisingthingaboutit”,表语是that引导的从句，成为表语从句。状语however可视为插入语，可放在句前。Themostsurprising/excitingthingisthat...我想我最高兴的事就是能有一个又帅又有钱的男朋友。IthinkthehappiestthingisthatIcanhaveahandsomeandrichboyfriend.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.【结构分析】含现在完成时的简单句，sincethen为标志性时间状语。flysb.to...开飞机送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.(drivesb.to开车送某人去)Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once......onanotheroccasion一次.........还有一次eg.OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.refusearequestfromsb.=refusesb'srequest拒绝某人的要求Review:四大洋theAtlanticOcean[ət‘læntik]大西洋thePacificOcean[pə‘sifik]太平洋theArcticOcean[‘ɑ:ktik]北冰洋theIndianOcean印度洋CaptainFawcett–unusual–newservice‘taxi’–Swiss–‘PilatusPorter’wonderful–sevenpassengersmostsurprising–landanywherefirst–doctor–Birmingham–mountainsSincethen–flown–unusualplacesOnce–flats–another–carparkrefused–strange–businessmanwanted–Rockall–Atlantic–didn’ttake–dangerousSpecialdifficultiesrefuse/denyrefuse拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.deny否认（一种指控）Hedeniedthathehadstolenthemoney.他否认曾偷过钱。bring/take/fetchbring带来（由某处带来某物）Hebroughtthebookwithhimwhenhecametoseeme.take拿走（从某处或某人处带走）Hetookthebookwithhimwhenheleft.fetch取来（去某地，去某物并带回）Iaskedhimtogotomyroomandfetchmyglasses.very/toovery很，非常IarrivedverylatebutIcaughttherain.我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车too太，过于IarrivedtoolateandImissedthetrain.我到得太迟，误了火车Grammarfocus现在完成时&一般过去时中时间状语的比较1.现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时间：since+某一时间，for+一段时间，uptillnow,just,before等。2.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时间状语多为lastyear(month),ago(3yearsago),in+某一年，justnow等。Isawhimin1994.Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.Isawhim3yearsago.Ihaven’tseenhimfor3years.Hestayedatthishotellastmonth.Haveyouev