Unit5 Music 定语从句2

WritingDoyouknowwhotheyare?王旭和刘刚是外来农民工。出于对音乐的爱好，他们组建了一支自己的乐队，被称作“旭日阳刚”。此后，他们经常在北京为路人弹吉它、演唱。在2011年央视春节晚会上，他们曾演唱了一首《春天里》，从而一举成名。Keywords:migrantworker(农民工),form,beknownas,giveperformances,passers-by,makeabighitWritingCanyouwritesomethingaboutthem?WangXuandLiuGangaremigrantworkers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangXuandLiuGangaremigrantworkers.Becauseoftheirloveformusic,theyformedtheirownband,whichiscalledYuriyanggang.Later,theyoftenplayedtheguitarandgaveperformancestothepassers-byinBeijing.In2011CCTVnewyear’sgala,theysangasonginthespringandmadeabighit.Grammar定语从句二一、关系副词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系副词代替与其相应的先行词，并且在从句中分别用作时间、地点和原因状语。关系副词在意义上常常相当于一个“介词+which”结构。1.When(=at,on,in,during…+which)在句中作时间状语。如：Ishallneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)wemovedintoournewhouse.我从没忘记搬进新房子的那天。2.Where(=in,at…+which)在句中作地点状语。如：Theywenttothecinema,where(atwhich)theysawthefilm“Avatar”.他们去了他们看《阿凡达》的电影院。3.Why(=forwhich)在句中作原因状语，其先行词只有reason。如：Hedidn’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewasdismissed.他不知道他为何被解雇的原因。Grammar定语从句二注意：虽然主句中的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，但关系词在从句中不是充当状语，而是充当主语、宾语时，就不能使用when,where和why来担任关系词，而应使用which或that。如：IstillrememberthedayswhenIstayedinBeijing.我仍然记得我在北京逗留的那些日子。Ihaveforgottenthedayswhichwespenttogether.我从未忘掉我们在一起度过的那些日子。HeshowedmetheplacewhereIlived.他带我看了他住的地方。Thisistheplacewhichwevisitedlastyear.这是我们去年参观过的地方。Thisisthereasonwhywemustgoearliernow.这就是我们必须早点去的原因。Thereasonwhichyougaveuswasunacceptable.你提出的理由是不能接受的。Grammar定语从句二二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。如：Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性定语从句）Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性定语从句）三、as,which引导非限定性定语从句由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。as一般放在句首，which在句中。如：Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.正如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。另外as还用于thesame…as,such…as句式中。如：Ineedthesametoolasyouusedyesterday.我需要跟你昨天用的一样的工具。Idon’thavesuchabookasyouarereading.我没有像你现在读的这样的一本书。Grammar定语从句二Example:Ilikesongsin(to/in)whichthefeelingofloveisexpressed.1.Peterhasmanyfriends___(of/in)whomsomearemusicians.2.Mozartisthemusician___(at/for)whomIhavethehighestrespect.offorGrammarA.Readandfill.3.Thehouse___(in/on)whichIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.4.Tomenjoyedhissummerholiday_____(on/during)whichhewenttoaconcert.5.Shetaughtmetoplaythepiano,___(for/to)whichIwillalwaysbethankful.GrammarA.Readandfill.induringforprep.+which=when/where/whyExample:IstillremembertheyearinwhichtheBeatlesbrokeup.IstillremembertheyearwhentheBeatlesbrokeup.1.Hisstudiowastheplaceinwhichthebandmadetheirfirstrecord.2.Isthatthereasonforwhichyoucouldn’tcometomybirthdayparty?Hisstudiowastheplacewherethebandmadetheirfirstrecord.Isthatthereasonwhyyoucouldn’tcometomybirthdayparty?GrammarB.Thinkandrewrite.3.Summeristhetimeatwhichit’sbesttopracticeoutsidewithyourband.4.Aconcerthallisaplacetowhichyougotobuyticketsforashow.5.October1isthedayonwhichourmothercountrywasfounded.Summeristhetimewhenit’sbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.Aconcerthallisaplacewhereyougotobuyticketsforashow.October1stisthedaywhenourmothercountrywasfounded.prep.+which=when/where/whyGrammarB.Thinkandrewrite.Myschoollifeisalwaysveryexciting.LastweekIwenttoaschoolconcert,wasagreatsuccessatlast.IgotthebestseatIcouldseeandhearveryclearly.IneverforgotthemostexcitingtimeapopularsongwassungbyDavidandJohn,bothofaremyclassmates.ThereasonIadmiredthemalotwasthattheycouldsingtotheguitar.Iexpecttogivesuchawonderfulperformanceoneday.whichwhomwherewhenwhyGrammarC.Readandcomplete.Example:Alltheapplesthatfelldownfromthetree(从树上掉下来的)wereeatenbythepigs.whosedressisblack1.Thewoman(穿的裙子是黑色的)ishersister.GrammarD.Translatethefollowingsentences.JohnhelpedLucyrepairtheviolin,(这使她很高兴).whichmadeherverypleased.Findingajobasasingeristhereason___(他为什么搬家).whyhemoved.GrammarIstillremembertheday________________________(我们的乐队组建了).whenweformedourband.Sheneverforgottheplace_________________________(她去年夏天游玩过).whichshevisitedlastsummerGrammarConsolidationWhathavewelearned?KingofPop,MichaelJackson’slifeBorninAug.1958.Beganhisowncareerin1971.Thebestsellingalbumhitin1982BlackorWhitecaughtoninthe1990s.DiedinJune2009Grammar:定语从句二关系副词when,where,why用法。Don’tforgetthewordsandexpressions!•Reviewthewordsandsentencesinthissection.•WriteashortpassageaboutMichaelJackson’slife.Whatwillwedo?Homework