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LeadinRockets________(use)tosendupsatellites．areused一般现在时被动语态结构火箭发射图Therocket_____________(sendup)intospace．isbeingsentup现在进行时被动语态结构污染图Theairandthewater________________(pollute)．arebeingpolluted现在进行时被动语态结构砍伐图Trees___________(cut)down．Soil____________(wash)away．arebeingcutwillbewashed现在进行时被动语态结构一般将来时被动语态结构拳击图Aboxer_____________(beat)down．hasbeenbeaten现在完成时被动语态结构双子楼图Thetwintowers___________(attack)in2001．wereattacked一般过去时被动语态结构Saddamgot______(arrest)inhishometown.arrested一般过去时被动语态结构生病图Theboymay_______________(infect)withAIDS．havebeeninfected现在完成时被动语态结构表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+doneshall/willbe+donewouldbe+donehave/hasbeen+donehadbeen+done时态被动语态结构1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、一般将来时4、现在进行时5、过去进行时6、将来进行时7、现在完成时8、过去完成时9、将来完成10、过去将来时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneshall/willbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendonewouldbedone2020/4/28Keysentences:1.Atthattimeinthesouthernstates,blacks__________________equalcitizens.2.Mixed-racemarriages____________bylaw.3.Oftenblacks________________intohotels,schoolsorlibrariesatall.4.Blackchildren____________inseparateschools,andblackpeople_________________inthesouthernstates.werenottreatedaswereforbiddenwerenotallowedwereeducatedhadnorighttovote2020/4/285.Hismessagewasthatblackpeople______________________but_______________withrespectinthesamewayasotherpeople.6.Sherefusedtostandupforawhitemanand___________bythepolice.7.Heledmanynon-violentdemonstrationsagainstracialdiscriminationandtheVietnamWar,duringwhichhehimself_____often________or________bythepolice.8.Inthesameyear,anewCivilRightsAct___________andin1965anewVotingRightsBillbecamelaw.shouldnotbeseparatedshouldbetreatedwasarrestedwasbeatenarrestedwaspassedQuiz1Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold．A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good．A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.soundsCDQuiz2Quiz2•Theshop_____at6am.everyday．A.opensB.openedC.isopenedD.isopening•Work_____at7pm.today．A.endsB.endedC.wasendedD.hadendedAB•Thepen______smoothly．A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswritten•Thiscoat_____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedQuiz3BC想一想？•1.Thepicturelooksbeautiful•2.Steelfeelshardwhilecottonfeelssoft..注意：这里的look是表状态特征的连系动词，它后面要求跟形容词或名词构成系表结构，其主动形式表被动含义。类似的连系动词还有:sound，feel，taste，smell,prove,appear等。Forexamples:•1：Theflowerslookbeautiful.•2：Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.•3：Therosessmellsweet.•4：Themedicinetastesbitter.•5：Youradviceprovedridiculous.•2.不及物动词作谓语：•1：Thedoorblewopen.•2：Theroadmeasures50feetacross.•3：Sheepfeedchieflyongrass.•4.Onecubicmeterofwaterweighs1,000kg.3.及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且一定有副词。•eg1：Somesilkswashwell.•eg2：Thepenwritessmoothly.•eg3：Thepoemreadsfluently.•eg4：Theshoeswearcomfortably.•eg5：Thepapertearseasily.•类似动词是用来表主语的某种属性、特征的cut,sell,driveetc.。4.want,need,require作“需要”解时及beworth后接动词，常用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。1.Theflowerneeds/wants/requireswatering.2.Theflowerneeds/wants/requirestobewatered.3.Thefilmisworthlisteningto.5.不定式在某些形容词后作状语且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成逻辑上的动宾关系时：1.Thesentenceiseasytounderstand.2.Shefoundtheproblemhardtodealwith.3.Thebediscomfortabletolieon.4.Thefishisnotfittoeat.•此类形容词还有：•difficult,comfortable,pleasant,unfit,light,heavy,dangerous,safeetc.6.句型Ihavesth.todo主语是动作的执行者时不定式常用主动形式表被动含义：1.Shehadonlyacoldroomtolivein.2.Ihaveameetingtoattend.--IamflyingtotheUSAnextweek?Doyouhaveanything______there?--No,butthanksanyway.A.totakeB.takenC.takeD.tobetakenD7.某些日常用语，谓语是进行时态,但主语应该是指物的:•1：Thedinneriscooking.•2：Technologyischanging.•3：Thebookisprinting.•4：Hepaidallthatwasowing（欠的钱他都还了）.8.某些动词如give,send,pay,tell,lend,offer,show,hand,bring,buy,get,make,leave,allow,forbidetc.有形成两种被动语态的可能。e.g.Thereportertoldthepublicatruestory.Atruestorywastoldbythereportertothepublic.Thepublicweretoldatruestorybythereporter.9.有些介词作表语或定语时，可以表示被动含义。e.g.Themurdererwas_______arrest.Theapplesare______sale.Whethertovoteforhimis______discussion.Theavenueoutsideourschoolis_____construction.Hissurpriseis_______description.Thedrugsare_______thechildren’sreach.underonunderunderbeyondoutof表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。10.表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...)•Theshopopensat6a.m.everyday．•Slaveryendedin1865whenLincolnwontheCivilWar.Schoolstartsinwinter.Thefreewayisaroadwherecarsshouldrunfast.11.betoblame表示“应受批评,责备”，用主动式表被动义。•Theboyistoblameforwhathehasdone．12.不及物动词和一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态。•rise,happen,succeed,remain,...•takeplace,breakout,belongto,loseheart,consistof,addupto,...带双宾语的主动句改被动13.注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。IsawTomplayfootballintheplayground.Tomwasseentoplayfootballintheplayground(byme).CorrectingmistakeCorrectthemistake(s)ineachsentenceifany:1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball．2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity．3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?wassentwilllastwerehurt4)Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight．5)Hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore．6)Thelargebuildingthatisnowb