选修六_Unit1_Art_Language_Points

Period3LanguagePointsModule6ByJackUnit1Art1.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的anabstractconcept抽象概念Astronomyisanabstractsubject.n.摘要Tomakeanabstractofaspeechintheabstract就一般而言，理论上来讲v.提取，概括abstractsthfromsth重点句型wouldrather“宁愿，宁可”，常用句型：wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事（从句用虚拟语气）e.g.:Iwouldratheryoudidn‘tsmokeintheoffice.wouldrathersb.haddonesth.但愿（希望）某人已做了某事（从句用过去完成时，表示过去的虚拟）e.g.:Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmethebadnews,forI’minalowmoodnow.2.Whatwouldyouratherdo—paintpictures,makesculptures,ordesignbuildings?3.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术受到一个民族的风俗和信念的影响。Haveagreatinfluenceon/upon…对…有影响Undertheinfluenceof…受….的影响Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.(动词，影响，对…产生影响)Anykindofanimal’sextinctionhasagreatinfluenceonsomeotheranimals.(名词,影响)faithn.信仰；信任；信心havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心losefaithin不再信任,对…失去信心befaithfultosb./sth.忠实于某人[某事]faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地Aboveall,youshouldhavefaithyourself.A.InB.withC.ofD.ForWhatisyouraiminlife?Heaimedthegunatthebird.Heaimedtoswimamile.4.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.搭配：takeaimat=aimat瞄准sth.beaimedat旨在;目的在于;针对achieveone’saim达到目的missone’saim未击中目标aimless没有目标的n.目标aimsth.at瞄准；以……为目的aimtodosth.打算；力求5.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...adj.evident明白的,明显的apparent/obvious/clearn.evidence证据;证明(1).Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。(2).__________________youaretired.显然你累了。It'sevidentthattypical典型的；有代表性的(常与of连用)•Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.•这幅画是他早期的代表作。•Itwastypicalofhimtobesomerciless.•只有他才会这么冷酷无情。6.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。7.adopt采用；采纳；收养1)经过三个小时的讨论，这项计划终于被采纳了。Afterthreehours’discussion,________________________.2)她被一对老夫妇收养了。Shewasadoptedbyanoldcouple.adoptionn.采用，收养adaptadopttheplanwasfinallyadopted8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他们付钱请著名的艺术家给他们画肖像，画他们的房子及其他所有物，同时也画他们的活动及成就。【拓展】possessv.拥有；支配possession(s)n.财产(常用复数)；拥有,占有；领土,领地takepossessionof占有，夺取，没收(be)inpossessionofsth.主动指（某人）占有，拥有，持有（某物）inone’spossession=inthepossessionofsb.被动指（某物）在某人手中，由某人掌握9.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings，theywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们都确信自己是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。convincevt.使相信;信服;说服【词语拓展】convincesb.+thatclause使相信convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth.相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事10.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。coincidencen.巧合【近】byaccident/chance偶然地【反】onpurpose/bydesign故意地【拓展】bycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合Itisacoincidencethat...……是巧合的Whatacoincidence！真巧！①，myhusbandandmyfatherhavethesamefirstname.碰巧，我丈夫和我父亲同名。②，wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。③sheappearedatthatexactmoment.她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。④！Iwasn'texpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。BycoincidenceWhatacoincidenceItwasacoincidencethatByastrangecoincidence11.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化。(1)agreatdeal(名词短语)大量，许多，作主语、宾语。e.g.:Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.(n.)(2)agreat/gooddeal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。e.g.:Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.(adv.)(3)agreatdealof(形容词短语)，大量的，许多的，后接不可数名词。e.g.:Agreatdealofmoneywasspentonthisproject.(adj.)①Yourfriendshipmeanstome.你的友谊对我关系很大。②Heis_____________moreexperiencedinitthanI.这方面他比我有经验得多。③Hehasgivenmehelp.他给了我很多帮助。agooddealagreatdealofagreatdeal1.Wewillhavetoworkfasterinordertocompleteourtaskontime.A.agreatdealofB.agreatdealC.agreatmanyofD.agreatmany答案：B12.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles.scoresof很多,几十e.g.:scoresofpeople/books/flowers注意:scoresof前不能加数词;数词+score加of1.Ihaveheardthat___________(很多)times.2._____________(有40人)thosepeoplewantedtoflythere.3._________(很多)peopleattendedthespecialperformance.TwoscoreofScoresofscoresof5.Shebought______eggsyesterday，buttherewere______thembroken.A.twoscoresof；scoresofB.scoresof；twoscoresofC.scoresof；twoscoreofD.scoreof；twoscores解析：句意：昨天她买了许多鸡蛋，可有40个打碎了。scoresof表“大量，许多”；twoscoreeggs表示“40个鸡蛋”。score和表示具体数量的词连用时，用单数形式，当后面接名词或代词表示部分概念时，应加of。答案：C13.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.一方面，一些现代艺术画是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得跟我们亲眼看到的那样。【词语拓展】attemptsth.企图，试图（做某事）attempttodosth.企图，试图（做某事）makeanattempttodosth./atdoing企图，试图（做某事）atthefirstattempt第一次尝试1)他试图行走直到摔倒。He______________________________2)他参加过考试，可是失败了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I__________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeakontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(1)On(the)onehand...，ontheotherhand...(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(却)……(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……(3)foronething...，foranother...一则……，二则……Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but_________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact解析：根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用ontheotherhand来表示对比。inotherwords意为“换句话说”；foronething意为“一则”，常与foran