初中英语人教版八年级下册unit2

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SectionAPeriodOneClickit.cheervolunteersignnoticeusedtolonelyv.欢呼;喝彩v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者n.标志;信号n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到曾经……;过去……adj.孤独的;寂寞的WordsReviewWho?Wheretogo?Whattodo?FreetalkDoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Whatwillyoudotohelp?TolearnwaystohelpothersToknowhowtoletothersknowthevolunteers’activityTolearnthenewwords:cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonelyThegirlis______________________________________.helpingtheoldtogoacrossLookandsaytheroadThevolunteerisinanafter-schoolstudyprogram____________.toteachkidsIthinkwecan_______foodandotherlifesupplies(生活物品)tohelpthehomeless(无家可归的人)andpoorpeople.giveoutThevolunteersvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto________________.cheerupsickkidsThevolunteersarehelpingto________________________.cleanupthecityparks志愿者:利用业余时间,不为任何报酬参与社会服务的人中文名称国际促进经济和社会发展志愿人员日节日目的使更多的人加入志愿者行列英文名称InternationalVolunteerDayforSocialandEconomicDevelopment设立机构联合国大会节日时间12月5日设立时间1985年12月17日国际志愿者日FoodBank食物银行Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.1aOtherwaysyoucouldhelppeople*Helptheoldtogoacrosstheroad.*Giveyourseattotheold,thechildren,orthewomanholdingababy.*Volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.A:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.AskandanswerA:I’dliketo___________________.B:Youcould________foodatthefoodbank.helphomelesspeoplegiveoutA:Iwantto________________.B:Youcould_____theminthehospital.cheerupsickkidsvisit___Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.___Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.___Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.___Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.1234Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.1bI’dliketo…Youcould…•cheerupsickkids•helphomelesspeople•workoutside•helpkidswiththeirschoolwork•giveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem•volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids•cleanupthecityparks•askhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsListenagainandmatchthehelpwiththesuggestions(youcould...).I’dliketo…Youcould…•cheerupsickkids•helphomelesspeople•workoutside•helpkidswiththeirschoolwork•giveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem•volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids•cleanupthecityparks•askhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsA:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Practicetheconversationbelow.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationinactivity1b.1cPairwork*Whatarethestudentsdoing?*Guesshowtheyaregoingtotellpeoplethethingsthey’lldo.broadcasttheirplansputupsignscallupSstocomeadviseitonthenewspaperhandthemoutNowListenandcheckthethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.abcde2a√√√1.Weneedto____________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t________makingaplan.3.Wecould________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll____them___afterschool.5.Wecouldeach________10studentsandaskthemtocome.comeupwithputoffputuphandoutcallupListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bA:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.2cPairworkMakeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.1.WhatisHelendoing?He’smakingplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Hewasreadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.TheoldpeopletoldTomstoriesabouttheirlifeinthepast.2.HowdidTomhelptheoldpeopleoutwith?3.WhydidHelenagreethatweshouldlistentoandcareforthem?Becausemanyoldpeoplearelonelyandwe’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.Readthedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Roleplaytheconversationingroups;2.RoleplaytheconversationinfrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.2dHelenismakingplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tomvolunteeredtherelastsummer.He______them_________things____readingthenewspaperorjust_________them.Theoldpeople_______________abouttheirlifeinthepast.Theyarelonely.Weshould_________themand_________them,aswearegoingtobeold________,too.FillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation.helpedliketalkingtotoldTomstorieslistentocareforoutwithonedayHelpingothersmakesyouhappy.cleanup是省去to的动词不定式,意为“(把……)打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”【注意】clean--up:名词,“扫除”Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净。Wemustcleanuptheplaygroundeverymorning.1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.2.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanfor…need:动词,“需要”(既可作实义动词,也可作情态动词)1)作实义动词,“必要”、“必需”,•有人称、数和时态的变化•need+名词/代词/动名词/todo•构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.你必需亲自见他吗?Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?2)作情态动词,“必须”、“必要”•没有人称、数等变化•need+不带to的动词不定式你必须和你的同学去公园吗?Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。Heneedn’tspendmuchmoneyforthisnewwatch.这件衬衣该洗了。Thisshirtneedtobewashed.3....andcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。①callupsb.:“给……打电话”这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗?Didtheboycallyouupjustforachat?Practice“给……打电话”的常见说法还有:②give…acallTheyweregivingtheirteacheracallwhenIgotthere.我到那时,他们正在给他们的老师打电话。③ringupDidyouringupyourfatherlastweek?上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗?④give…aringDoyouknowwhogaveZhangHuaaringanhourago?你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗?⑤telephone/phone(to)…Willyoupleasetelephonetothepoliceman?请你给警察打个电话好吗?⑥telephone/phone…upTelephoneup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