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1.HIVandAidsarespreadingacrosstheworldatafrighteningrate,withabout14,000peoplebeinginfecteddaily.(P34L17-18)艾滋病毒和艾滋病在全球以令人恐怖的速度传播,大约每天有1万4千人受到感染.Difficultsentences2.AlthoughmanypeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitistransmitted,morethanafewpeoplesubscribetotheviewthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblembecausetheinfectionratesthereareveryhigh.(P34L27-28)虽然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式,还是有不少人赞成这样的观点:艾滋病毒和艾滋病是非洲的问题,因为那里的感染率非常高.3.TheworkthatUNAIDSisdoingtocontroltheworldwideepidemicincludesprovidinginfectedpeoplewithhelpfromdoctorsandtestingforpeoplewhothinktheymighthaveHIVorAids.(P35L52-54)联合国艾滋病规划署正在做的控制这一全球性传染病的工作包括为被感染患者提供医生的援助和为自认为可能有艾滋病病毒和艾滋病的人提供体检.4.TheorganizationalsooffersprogrammesthatteachAidspreventiontoyoungpeopleandsetsuptreatmentcenters,whereHIV-positivemotherscanreceivedrugstopreventmother-to-childtransmission.(P35L54-57)这一组织还提供许多项目,这些项目教导年轻人预防艾滋病,建立治疗中心,在这些中心艾滋病病毒呈阳性的母亲可得到药物以防止母婴传播.6.Hebelievesthateducatingpeopleatrisk,aswellastreatinginfectedpeople,isthekeytostoppingthediseaseinthefuture.(P35L67)Phrases1.爱滋病夺去了他们的父亲2.治疗爱滋病的方法3.被感染的人4.变弱的免疫系统5.丧失了抵御疾病的能力6.以令人恐怖的速度7.拿孩子的健康冒险8.对…熟悉9.传播爱滋病10.赞成;订阅losetheirfathertoAidsacureforAidsinfectedpeopleweakenedimmunesystemlosetheabilitytofightdiseaseatafrighteningraterisktheirchildren’shealthbefamiliarwithtransmitAidssubscribeto11.致命的疾病12.检测及观测疾病13.有需要的爱滋病人14.除了15.全身心地致力于…16.引进最新技术17.药品分发18.把…卷入…;使…热衷于…19.有权利或机会做…20.哽咽着不哭出声来21.有影响，很重要deadlydiseasetestandmonitordiseasepatientsinneedapartfromdevoteone’sbodyandsoultobringup-to-datetechnologymedicinedistributioninvolve…in…haveaccesstochokebacksobsmakeadifferenceStoppingbadhabitsWordPowerReadthepassageinPartAandtrytofindoutthebadhabitsthatDanielhas.Andidentifytheverbsandtheverbphrasesthathavethesamemeaningastheverbstop.ThebadhabitsthatDanielhas:Eatingfoodcontainingtoomuchsugar;eatingsnackslateatnight;sleepinguntilnoonattheweekend;goingtofastfoodrestaurantsandeatingtoomuchjunkfood;drinkingtoomanysoftdrinkstheverbsorverbphrasesthatmean“tostop”stayawayfrom,getoutofthehabit,keepawayfrom,breakthehabit,quitgiveupPartBLucyisaskingsomeofherfriendstostoptheirbadhabits.LookatthepicturesbelowandhelphermakesuggestionsusingthewordsorphrasesinPartA.1._____________________________ofstayinguptoolate!Getoutthehabit/breakthehabit2._________________________________________________chocolateandothersugaryfoods!Stayawayfrom/Keepawayfrom/Giveup3.__________watchingTValldaylong!Stop/Quit4._____________________________ofspittinginpublic!Getoutofthehabit/breakthehabitTypesofabbreviations:▼Acronym:apronounceableabbreviation▼Initialism:anabbreviationpronouncedletterbyletter▼Generalabbreviation:ashortenedformofaveryfamiliarwordAnswerstopartBonPage39Generalabbreviations:Acronyms:Initialisms:infoevememoUNESCONASAscubaCDHTMLCCTVThedevelopmentofatextGrammarandusageAtextusuallyincludesseveralparts.Wecalltheseparts•thetitle,•thebeginningparagraph,•thebodyparagraphs•theconcludingparagraph.Readtheguidelinesandthefourpartsonpage40.Answerstoexerciseonpage41BeginningparagraphBodyparagraph1Bodyparagraph2ConcludingparagraphTopicsentencesupportingsentencehookTopicsentencesupportingsentenceTopicsentencesupportingsentenceconcludingsentenceTitlefidgeachbMyOpiniononAdvertisementAsisknowntoall,angelsandevilsarepolesapart.Butisthereanythingthatcombinesthetwoperfectly?Somethereis-theadvertisement.Withthegrowinginfluenceofmassmedia,advertisinginvadeseveryaspectofourlives.WheneverweturnontheTV,lookthroughanewspaper,openthemailbox,orsurfontheInternet,advertisementswouldimmediatelyjumpintooursight.Astheymakethingssoattractive,weoftenendupbuyingthingsthatwedonotreallyneed.Advertisingnotonlyaddstothepriceofthegoods,thusharmingtheconsumer'sinterest,butalsoimposesakindofmaterialisticvalueupontheaudience.Butthatisonlypartofthestory--advertisementsareinformativeaswellaspersuasive.Theyprovideuswithup-to-dateinformationaboutthelatestproducts.Someadvertisementsaresoelegantlypresentedthatweareinspiredorevenmoved.Nomatteritisaneviloranangel,advertisementhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourmodernlife.CarandAirPollutionToomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion,accidentsandfastfuelconsumption,carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InShanghai,someofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgas,whichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchcarbondioxideasthepetrol.Butitmaytakedecadesforthenewmodelsofcleancarscompletelyreplacethetraditionalones.Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestricttheuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehiclesareefficientandconvenientenough,mostpeoplewillnotbuyprivatecars.Andthetotalnumberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.Onthewhole,theeliminationofairpollutionneedsthecollectiveeffortsfromthegovernment,thepublicandtheenvironmentalists.