第七课时如何写好状语一、单词作状语1.形容词作状语形容词作状语时表示谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态或者表示谓语动词发生的原因。Hestoodthere,still,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.(表示状况)他静静地站在那里,只有嘴唇在轻微地抖动。Hungry,theywalkedintotherestaurant.(表示原因)由于饥饿,他们走进了一家餐馆。第二讲第七课时如何写好状语第二讲第七课时如何写好状语[句式升级]形容词短语作状语可以让句子由复合句变成高级的简单句。IwastiredandgotoutofbreathwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.→Tiredandoutofbreath,Ireachedthetopofthemountain.2.副词作状语副词作状语时,通常是表示时间、地点、频度、程度、方式等。多个状语连用时,一般先单词、后短语,先地点、后时间,先小概念、后大概念。第二讲第七课时如何写好状语Hewentoutoftheroomataquarterto23:00lastnightandthendisappearedintothedark.他昨夜22点45分从房间里出来,然后消失在黑夜之中。[句式升级]评注性状语更简练。Itisimportantthatmanypeopleinourcityhavecometorealizetheimportanceofhelpingthedisabled.→Moreimportantly,manypeopleinourcityhavecometorealizetheimportanceofhelpingthedisabled.第二讲第七课时如何写好状语二、短语作状语1.不定式短语作状语在句中只充当目的、原因、结果状语,它的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。Infaceofthedisaster,peopleunitedtofightagainstthefloods,makingeveryefforttogethertorescuethetrappedpeople.在灾难面前,人们团结起来,与洪水斗争,齐心协力营救被困群众。[练一练]听到枪声,他迅速跑到楼下,结果发现她躺在地板上,失去了知觉。Onhearingtheshot,herusheddownstairs,______________________________________________onlytofindherlyingunconsciousonthefloor.第二讲第七课时如何写好状语2.现在分词和过去分词短语作状语在句中一般作原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果、让步或条件等状语,相当于相应的状语从句。Locatedinthewestofthecity,itgivesavividpictureoftheprocessofhowpaperismadeduringSongandMingdynasties.它在城西,生动描绘了宋明时期的造纸流程。[练一练]她学习很努力,在下面的考试中一定会名列前茅。_____________________________________________________Workinghard,sheisboundtorankfirstinthecomingexam.第二讲第七课时如何写好状语[点睛]现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。听了这个消息,她的眼泪都流出来了。①Hearingthenews,tearscametohereyes.()②Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.()③Whensheheardthenews,tearscametohereyes.()3.介词短语作状语Byspeakingmore,writingmore,andreadingmore,youcanimproveyourEnglishbeforeyouknowthem.通过多读、多写、多说,你会在不知不觉中提高英语。×√√第二讲第七课时如何写好状语三、从句作状语——状语从句在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句按其意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、方式、让步等种类。常用句型一:Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose+从句,+主句Ihopeyouwillmakeeffortstoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties,nomatterhowharditis.我希望你能努力克服各种困难别管它们多么艰难。第二讲第七课时如何写好状语常用句型二:形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语,+主句Youngasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。常用句型三:When/Solongas/Aslongas/Once+从句,+主句OnceIgethimajob,he'llbefine.一旦我帮他找到了工作,他就会好的。第二讲第七课时如何写好状语常用句型四:主句+onconditionthat+从句Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemeasumofmoney.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。[句式升级]恰当地运用高级连词可以提高句子的档次。Youcanusemycarifyoureturnontime.→Youcanusemycaronconditionthat/aslongasyoureturnontime.常用句型五:Bythetime+从句,+主句(注意时态的变化)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedreadingthisbook.到你回来时,我已经读完了这本书。第二讲第七课时如何写好状语[练一练]①我正在欣赏周围的美景时,某种不愉快的事吸引了我的眼球。(2012·浙江书面表达)______________________________________________________________________________②尽管对简陋的校园和配备不好的教室感到失望,但我发现老师们都很耐心和体贴。(2012·湖北短文写作)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeyes.DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorlyequippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.第二讲第七课时如何写好状语Ⅰ.基础巩固(根据汉语意思完成句子)1.在你的工作完成以前你不能离开。Youcannotleave.2.他没有努力学习,以至于考试不及格。Hedidn'tstudyhard,.3.如果你快点,就能按时参加聚会。,youwillarriveatthepartyontime.untilyourworkisfinishedsothathefailedintheexamIfyouhurryup第二讲第七课时如何写好状语4.尽管他很年轻,但是他能做好。,hecandoitwell.5.沿着这条街走,直到你到达尽头为止。Goalongthisstreetyoureachtheend.6.风是如此猛烈,以至于我们寸步难行。Thewindwaswecouldhardlymoveforward.Thoughheisyoung/Youngas(though)heisuntilsostrongthat第二讲第七课时如何写好状语Ⅱ.能力提升1.按要求翻译句子(1)今天我们在课堂上就琥珀屋是否该归还给俄国进行了一次辩论会。(介词短语作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________(2)有些学生认为它应该立即归还俄国。(副词作状语)________________________________________________________________AdebateaboutwhethertheAmberRoomshouldbereturnedtoRussiawasheldinourclasstoday.SomestudentsbelievethatitshouldbereturnedtoRussiaimmediately.第二讲第七课时如何写好状语(3)因为普鲁士国王把它送给了彼得大帝,因此它属于俄国人。(because引导原因状语从句)________________________________________________________________________(4)作为琥珀屋的故乡,德国有权利拥有它。(现在分词作状语)______________________________________________________________BecausetheKingofPrussiagaveittoPeterGreat,itbelongstotheRussianpeople.BeingthehomeoftheAmberRoom,Germanyhastherighttokeepit.第二讲第七课时如何写好状语(5)在我看来,俄国应该是它的归属地,因为它是被当作礼物给俄国的。(asfaras和because引导状语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________AsfarasI'mconcerned,RussiaistheveryplaceitshouldgotobecauseRussiagotitasagiftfromPrussia.第二讲第七课时如何写好状语2.选用以上句子组建短文介绍关于琥珀屋是否应该归还俄国的辩论参考范文:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AdebateaboutwhethertheAmberRoomshouldbereturnedtoRussiawasheldinourclasstoday.BecausetheKingofPrussiagaveittoPeterGreat,itbelongstotheRussianpeople.SosomestudentsbelievethatitshouldbereturnedtoRussiaimmediately.But