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11319731()21()35()“”(40572107402006-2008)41()51()6“”1()7IGCPUNESCOUNESCO8“”1()92()1“(KarstAquifersandWaterResources)”(IGCP513)200520092005252“”(40231008)200320061453“”(90202016)20032005854“”(40372117)20042006355“”(40372116)20042006316“”(2003-DEB6J069)20032005507“”(03220278)20032005308“”2005011-01(200310400043)200320061509101()20052(Englishversion)2ZhangCheng,YuanDaoxian,CaoJianhua.AnalysisontheenvironmentalsensitivitiesoftypicaldynamicepikarstsystemattheNonglamonitoringsite,Guangxi,China.EnvironmentalGeology.2005,47(5):615-6193JianmingQingetal,TheY.D.andclimateabrupteventsintheearlyandmiddleHolocene:2StalagmiteoxygenisotoperecordfromMaolan,Guizhou,China,ScienceinChinaSeriesDEarthSciences,2005,48(4):530-537;4LiuZaihuaDaoxianYuanWolfgangDreybrodt2005.Comparativestudyofdissolutionrate-determiningmechanismsoflimestoneanddolomite.EnvironmentalGeology(SCI).49(2):274-279.52005139-141;6,K.Yoshimura,Y.Inokura,M.Noto,CO2.,2005.33(2):1-107,W.Dreybrodt,,.CaCO3CO2H2O.2005.24(1):1-148,.,2005.32(4):9200514(2):224-22910200524(1):11..200533(2)16-2212,...2005,32(1):78-8013,.IGCP448..2005,24(1):83-8814200551(4):435-442;15200521(1):18-20.16200521(2):95-98.17,,...2005,60(5):751-76018.CO2.200533(2)11-1519200527(4):371-3741LiuZaihua,QiangLi,HailongSun,JinliangWang,KongyunWu,2005.DiurnalVariationsofHydrochemistryinaTravertine-depositingStreamatBaishuitai,Yunnan,SWChina.AquaticGeochemistry(SCI).2,2005..()3WolfgangDreybrodt,2006..()4,2000..2005()35,2005()6,δ13C2005()7,2005()8ZhangMeiliangChengHaiYuanDaoXianetal.Carbonandoxygenisotoperecordsandpaleoclimatereconstruction(140250kaB.P.)fromastalagmiteofShuinanCave,GuilinChina.EnvironmentalGeology.2005or2006()920052006()1115-16,,“”“”“”;2120-22,,2004,“”“10”,“”“200427”(10)1231282004433-16Hamilton-Smith()523IGCPUNESCOUNESCO()6316973973732021()()832122()()941~2().10414()114512425(IAH)()13426“”()14427()415510200516520“”()17518618623“”()19610212078(USNationalSpeleologicalSociety)2171020,MiraMatthews,AlanMatthews,AvnerAyalon,2272888IJ.FairchildABorsatoSFrisia23810122005PAGESSecondOpenMeeting“(/)”24822930200520(Lysimeter)2594200520062691930“”(CO2)279142228109112005()(30)5(60)(30)20054917()929108()10185618142005123()91CO2120051822CO22311145000km2038CO238700CO2592312()CO23CaCO3CO2H2OCaCO3CO2H2OCO2CaMg(CO3)2CO2H2OpH6.808.40pHHCO3-pH[Ca2+][HCO3-]CO2CaCO3—CO2—H2OCaCO3pH70oC70oC45(6)(pHCO2)(1)(2)()CO2(CO2pH)(3)CO2“”—CO2——(4)(5)(6)K+NO3“”(1)“”(),(2)()(3)(4)()52004291220053MEMMicro-erosionmeter1550SPSS13.6mm/aWTWMultiLineP3pHCO2(12882pa)(-4.78-10.35)()(90)76(1)(2)(3)CO2H+HCO3-1/3~1/60CO2(CA),CO2100pa10CO210000pa3()CO21000pa71(610)pHCa2+HCO3-WATSPAC106pH8CO2()CO2CO2(DIC)δ13Cc0.02mol·L–1δ13C–3‰CO2(aq)δ13C+3‰CO270%Na-Ca-DICδ13CDICCO2δ18OpH4778kg·km-21mm·a–189D4H1YD8200a4600aD4GISP2δ18O11.3kaBP,8.95.271.95kaBPD4-10δ13C.11000,C36100aBP4200aBP2200aBP1300aBP17904δ13C60004‰311(45002000aB.P)6(400600250500)45004000aB.P.40003400aB.P.34003100aB.P.;31002650aB.P.26502400aB.P.;24002000aB.P.700900100200()12()9pHCO2pH15-30(CO2)CO2pH1-2CO22005«EnvironmentalGeology»51320mg/a()(20mg/a)CO2pHCO214()(10)(1)(30)22β215(10km2)(1)3pH2.16(2)CNKP(3)16CO21017(1)10“”(2)(3)K+Na+SO42+Cl-NO3-20Ca2+HCO3-SO42-Cl-NO3-460887kg1560177kg30786kg31651kg48142kg123450m220m2,30m25200610122SCI1210123456848103556IGCP513