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必修四必背短语Unit1Womenofachievementhavealot/much/nothingincommonwithsb与某人有很多/没有共同点incommonwithsb与...一样asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言dress(up)as打扮成put/sentencesbtodeath判某人死刑concernoneselfwithsth使某人忙于，关心devoteallone’slifeto(doing)sth将一生致力于intheshadeofthetrees在树荫底下wakeup醒来moveoff离开，出发workout解答出，计算communicatewithsb与sb交流lead/liveabusylife过着忙碌的生活crowdin涌上心头becrowedwith挤满了havedonenothingwrong没有做错事gainadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位asenseofachievement成就感achieveone’spurpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标behavewell/badly表现好/不好behaveyourself好好表现Itisworthwhiledoingsth值得做某事sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得做inallrespects在各个方面arguewithsbaboutsth就某事与某人争论arguefor/against赞成/反对inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事insupportof支持；赞同sbintendtodosth某人打算做某事sthbeintendedtodo/for某物为...而设计hadintendedtodo=hadplannedtodo本打算做fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownon瞧不起lookinto调查lookthrough浏览lookforwardtodoing期待；盼望takeeverythingintoconsideration把一切考虑在内generallyspeaking一般说来Judgingfrom/by根据...来判断deliver/giveaspeech发表演说referto提及谈到查阅参考bychance=byaccident碰巧bydesign=onpurpose故意地comeacross偶遇comeabout发生comeupwith提出想出whenitcomesto...当谈及...catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor喜欢照顾careabout关心在乎Secondto次于lateron后来carryondoingsth继续做某事bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事universityentranceexaminations高考haveachancetodo有机会做某事Unit2WorkingthelandStrugglefor为...而斗争strugglewith/against与...斗争struggletodo努力做某事hungerfor渴望得到dieofhunger死于饥饿beequippedwith用...来装备graduatefrom毕业于thanksto/becauseof/asaresultof/dueto/owingto因为由于ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某事sbgetridofsth某人摆脱besatisfiedwith=becontentwith=bepleasedwith对...满意ratherthan而不是withthehopeof怀有...的希望makeadifference有关系有影响makenodifference没关系没影响regretdoingsth后悔做过某事regrettosay/tell/inform遗憾地说/告知/通知focuson集中于...everyfewyears每隔几年reduceto/by减少到/了commenton对...发表评论beinneedof需要causedamageto...给...造成损害buildup逐渐增强建立开发giveup放弃showup出现turnup出现调高pickup学会开车接好转收听takeup占据从事leadto导致inaddition另外而且turntosb求助于sbberichin富含keep...freefrom/of使...免受影响、伤害dreamabout(doing)sth梦想robsbofsth抢劫某人某物warnsbofsth警告某人某事remindsbofsth提醒某人某事informsbofsth通知某人某事curesbofsth治疗某人某病wouldrather+从句（did表示现在或将来的事实相反/haddone表示与过去的事实相反）ifnecessary如果有必要ifpossible如果可能的话ifany如何有的话ifso如果这样的话think/find/make/feel/consideritnecessary/importanttodosth认为/发现/使得/觉得/认为做某事必要/重要倍数表示法：twiceastallas=twicetallerthan两倍高It’sawasteoftimedoingsth做某事是浪费时间It’suseless/worthwhiledoingsth做某事是没用/是值得的It’snogood/nouse/nofundoingsth做某事没好处/没用/没意思avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/finish/practise/enjoy/imagine/can’thelp/admit/deny/envy/escape/risk/excuse/stand/keep/mind+doing避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习，喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒，逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourasenseofhumour幽默感becontentwith对...满意becontenttodo愿意做某事beastonishedat/by...对...感到惊讶makeafortune发财seekone’sfortune碰运气convincesbofsth使某人相信某事sbbeconvincedofsth某人相信某事breakinto破门而入breakout爆发breakoff中断breakthrough突破uptonow直到现在bebadlyoff穷的beworseoff更穷bewelloff富有的bebetteroff更富有insearchof为了寻找pickout挑选出辨别出cutoff切断becutofffromtheoutsideworld与世隔绝cutdown砍倒减少cutin插话cutout删除去除cutup切碎starin主演（starred）inparticular=particularly尤其特别beparticularabout对...挑剔toone’samusement令某人好笑的是beinamess脏乱不堪reactto对...做出反应burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑ononeoccasion有一次hangup把...挂起来，挂断电话intheopenair在户外lookup向上看查阅bringout使明显拿出bewornout破烂的，疲惫的getdrunk喝醉了的inalldirections四面八方treat...as...把...当做...slideinto偷偷溜进Unit4Bodylanguagemakeastatement发表声明greetsbwithsth用sth来问候sbbecuriousabout对..好奇becurioustodo极想做某事meetone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心defendsbfrom/against保护某人免受...kisssbonthecheek吻某人的脸颊reachone’shandout伸出手shakehandswithsb与某人握手onthecontrary正相反belikelytodo很可能ingeneral总的来说=generallyspeaking一般说来inplaceof=insteadof代替functionas...起到...作用feelatease觉得放松putsbatease使某人感到轻松自在lookatease看上去轻松loseface丢脸loseheart灰心loseweight减肥infaceof面对facetoface面对面losetouchwith和...失去联系turnone’sbackto背对背弃turnadeafearto对...充耳不闻turnoff关上turnin上交turnout结果是证明是turnup出现调大turntosb转向求助turndown调低拒绝bewillingtodo愿意做某事keepsbatadistance与sb保持距离lookawayfrom不看inmostcases在大多数情况下upanddown上上下下nodthehead点头shakethehead摇头giveahugtosb拥抱某人beangrywithsbforsth因某事生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气represent...as...把...描绘成...，声称...为...theapproachtodoingsththewayofdoingsth/thewaytodosthThemeansofdoingsthThemethodofdoingsththemajorityof...大多数theminorityof...少数inshort/inaword简言之indanger处于危险中inparticular尤其，特别indetail详细地inpublic公开地inbrief简言之insecret秘密地invain徒劳smilingface笑脸expressone’sfeelings表达某人的情感communicatewithsb与某人交流facialexpressions面部表情做某事的方法Unit5Themeparksavarietyof=various各种各样的attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedby被...吸引befamousfor/as因/作为...而闻名=bewellknownfor/aspreserve...from...保护...免受...atlength详细地nowonder难怪bemodelledafter根据...模仿，仿造indeed的确确实morethan不仅仅多于非常inadvance=aheadoftime提前advanceon/towards朝...前进admitdoingsth承认做过某事admitsbinto/to允许某人进入getcloseto接近cometolife活跃起来comebacktolife=cometooneself苏醒过来whenitcomestosth当谈到withinreachof能够到，力所能及sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事sthbefamiliartosb某物为某人所熟悉makeone’sdreamcometrue=realize/achieve/liveone’sdream实现某人的梦想varyfrom..to...从...到...不等varywith随着...而变化Itisnowonderthat难怪Itisnousedoingsth做某事无用Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问Thereisnoneedtodosth没有必要做某事Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事毫无意义inthemajorit