专四语法重点(精)

2008年NEWS-1bombNEWS-2policyNEWS-5electionNEWS-6-strike2009年NEWS-2NEWS-4economy2010年NEWS1-murderNEWS-2politicsNEWS3campaignNEWS-5disaster英语专业四级语法英语专业四级的语法与词汇考题主要是围绕11项语法要点:从属分句、非限定动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、限定词、句子成分、倒装、动词时态、附加成分和强调句型。而考试的重点和难点则集中在考核考生对从属分句、非限定性动词、虚拟语气、情态动词和动词时态等语法的应用上。英语专业四级语法点:倒装、反意疑问句2011年04月04日所属:TEM4来源:上海外教社作者:上海外教社英语专业四级语法点(tem4真题语法解析:倒装、反意疑问句。-英语专业四级语法要点:倒装1.Sobadly_____inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.(1994A.didheinjureB.injuredhimC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured(C,倒装,将助动词提到主语前,被动。2.Heisnotunderarrest,______anyrestrictiononhim.(1995A.orthepolicehaveplacedB.orhavethepoliceplacedC.northepolicehaveplacedD.norhavethepoliceplaced(D,AB中的or表示“否则”,与题意不符;nor放在句首要倒装。3.___bothsidesaccepttheagreement___alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.(2004A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,would(A,onlyif表示“只有。。。才”,放在句首,句子要倒装;“只有双方都接受和约,永久的和平才有可能建立起来”。ifonly表示“要是。。。多好”4.Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.A.shecaredB.shemaycareC.mayshecareD.couldhavethought英语专业四级语法要点:反意疑问句1.Ahibernatinganimalneedshardlyanyfoodallthroughthewinter,_____?(1992A.needitB.needn’titC.doesitD.doesn’tit(C,need是实义动词不是情态动词,hardly是否定副词,因此前面的分句是否定句。2.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?(1995A.couldIB.couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD.couldwe(D,hardly的解释同上。3.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,___?(1997A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou(B,前面句子是第二人称祈使句时,后面要用will(wouldyou或won’tyou;本题中,前面的句子是否定句,因此后面用肯定的。4.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,_____you?(2000A.can’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t(D,同上。5.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,_____?(2003A.hadn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.wouldn’tsheD.didn’tshe(C,反意疑问句的谓语动词与主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎,对吗?”6.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,________?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou7.Sheseldomgoestothetheatre,_______?A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.wouldsheD.would’tshe8.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTim,_______?A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou英语专业四级原题语法点解析:情态动词、时态英语专业四级(TEM4原题真题常考语法点解析:情态动词、时态。预测解析。情态动词1.You______Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.(2004A.needn’thavetoldB.needn’ttellC.mustn’thavetoldD.mustn’ttell(A,needn’thavedone表示本不必做而做了。没有mustn’thavedone的形式,但可以说can’thavedone,表示不大可能。2.He______the8:20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:25.(1994A.couldn’thavecaughtB.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldn’thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaught(A,couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事。3.He_____unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.(1999A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveactedC.shouldactD.wouldact(A,mayhavedone表示过去可能做过某事,B表示一定做过,推测的可能性很大。4Whatdoes”Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?[08]A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.B.HerefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemannerC.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanything.D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.5.Aren’tyoutired?I_____youhaddoneenoughfortoday.A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethoughtC.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought6.Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercarhasstillthere.She____bybus.A.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhavegone时态1.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually____mewithsillyquestions?(97A.have…interruptedB.had…interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting(C,现在进行时与always,continually,constantly连用表示某种带有感**彩,经常发生的动作。本句暗含责备之义。2.Comeandseemewhenever______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou(C,whenvever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来;convenient一词只能说itisconvenienttosb.3.Forsometimenow,worldleaders__outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(02A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed(B,现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在,并可能继续。4.Jack_____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(03A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed(A,同上。“杰克离家两天(到现在还没回,我开始担心他的安全。”5._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(05A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe(D,ABC三项前后两个时态不一致,只有D项中现在完成时与将来时搭配一致。英语专四语法:非限定性从句(不定式、动名词、分词英语专业四级考试真题语法点解析:非限定性从句(不定式、动名词、分词。非限定性从句(不定式、动名词、分词1.____isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.(2001A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall(D.AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为nottodo,notdoing;B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为,特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为,Toskateonrealiceishisdream.D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skatingonrealiceisgreatfun.2.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehunted(A,完整结构应为:theelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals(frombeinghuntedinAfrica;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀,又能使大象免受灭族之灾”3.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel______.(1998A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying(C,stay是不及物动词,必须接介词才能跟宾语。4.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.(1996A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeaten(B,avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动,因此B。“避免被对手打败”5.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.(1995A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing(B,resent后接动名词,expect后接不定式。6.Ineverregretted_____theoffer,foritwas