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写作指导栏目索引课标卷外研版英语写作指导四过渡词语写作指导栏目索引1过渡词语指导一、根据过渡词本身在文章中起的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”“承”“转”“合”。1.表示“起”的过渡词:用于开篇引出扩展句。如:atfirst,atpresent,currently,recently,first(ly),ingeneral,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,firstofall,generallyspeaking,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,presently,now等。2.表示“承”的过渡词:用来承接上下文。如:after/afterthat/afterwards,bythistime,afterafewdays,certainly,aftera写作指导写作指导栏目索引while,also/too,forexample,forinstance,forthispurpose,besides/what’smore,fromnowon,inaddition,second,inadditionto...,secondly,infact,simi-larly,inotherwords,inparticular,inthesameway,bytheway,indeed,third,meanwhile,thirdly,moreover,foranother,nodoubt,suchas,obviously,later,ofcourse,truly,particularly等。3.表示“转”的过渡词:用来表示不同或相反的意见。如:afterall,fortunately,allthesame,however,anyway,inspiteof,atthesametime,luckily,but,though/although,in/bycontrast,onthecontrary,eventhough,otherwise,unfortunately,yet等。写作指导栏目索引4.表示“合”的过渡词:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。如:aboveall,accordingly,asaresult,insum,ashasbeennoted,insummary,asIhavesaid,onthewhole,atlast,therefore,thus,briefly,tospeakfrankly,bydo-ingso,tosumup,eventually,finally,toconclude,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,truly,inaword,so,allinall等。如:DearSirorMadam,(起)Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iamveryinterestedintheexchangeprogramyouoffered.Iamwritingtoobtainsomemoredetailedinformationaboutit.(起)Firstly,Iamaseniorthreestudent.(承)AfterIgraduatefromhighschool,写作指导栏目索引I’dliketoapplytotakepartintheexchangeprogram.(合)SoIwonderwhatqualificationsarerequiredforapplicants.Secondly,ifadmitted,whatcoursesamIgoingtotake,anddoIneedtobuyanybooksaheadoftime?(承)Inaddition,wouldyoubesokindtointroducetometheconditionsofboardandlodging?Ialsowanttoknowsomethingaboutthefees.(承)Bytheway,ifIneedtomakeanyotherpreparations,letmeknow,willyou?Thanksagainforyourtime,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua写作指导栏目索引二、根据过渡词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下五类:1.表示因果关系asaresultHeneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.asaresultofHeislateforworkasaresultofatrafficaccident.accordinglyHewantedtobuyaradiotostudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhismotherboughtoneforhim.because(of)写作指导栏目索引Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.duetoHissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.owingtoOwingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.thankstoThankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.nowthatNowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.since写作指导栏目索引Sinceyouareherenow,you’dbettergiveahand.inthatThepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.sothatTheofficerspeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercanhearhim.thereforeThereisacalculatingmistakethere;therefore,theansweriswrong.2.表示解释关系asamatteroffactIwillgotherethismorning;asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes’写作指导栏目索引drivefromyou.aswellIwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.franklyspeakingFranklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfiedwithyourwords.inthiscaseInthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.3.表示推理关系orelseHurryup,orelseyou’llbelate.写作指导栏目索引otherwiseYoumustcarrythispassport;otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.ifsoIfso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.4.表示递进关系inadditionIneedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.besidesFirst,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.moreover写作指导栏目索引Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.thatistosayThestockpriceisdeclining;thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.inotherwordsIamnothungry—inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.equallyimportantYoushouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.what’smoreItisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat’smore,itisnogoodtomywork.写作指导栏目索引lastbutnotleastLastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.5.表示比较关系equallyAsateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.incontrasttoIncontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.insteadIfyoudon’tgo,I’llgoinstead.onthecontrary写作指导栏目索引YouthinkIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.incontrastItishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit’sverycoldatnight.whileWearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.2写作典例(2014安徽)为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常写作指导栏目索引的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数120左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:tempern.脾气,情绪写作指导栏目索引HiWorried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Yours,Jamie写作指导栏目索引【范文】HiWorried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflet-tingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.写作指导栏目索引Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Jamie【写作点评】(1)第一段中准确地使用了关系副词when引导的定语从句,一下子就抓住了读者的注意力。(2)第二段使用了first,second,andthird来连接作者提出的这几条建议,表达清晰,使文章前后连贯顺畅。写作指导栏目索引3跟踪训练(201