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公共英语3级精讲班第6讲讲义DialogueDialogue1.Karenisorderingherdishesinarestaurant.Backgroundknowledge:Namesofdishes:1.charbroiledsteak炭烤牛排2.legoflamb羊腿3.peasandcarrots豌豆与胡萝卜4.strawmushroom草菇5.stringbean菜豆6.baked/mashedpotatoes烤/捣碎马铃薯7.dressing：sauceforfood,esp.amixtureofoilandvinegarforsalad.配菜8.French,Italian.,Russianbluecheese法国/意大利/俄国奶酪Languagepoints:1.It’sreallyhardtomakeapick.很难做出选择。make/takeapick挑选make/takeone’spick随便挑选I’lllendyouapen.Take/Makeyourpick.2.Medium-rare中等火候的Well-done熟透的3.I’lltakeyourmenu.我很快就给您上菜。Dialogue2.Jeaniscomplainingtothewaiterinarestaurant1.Bynomean.Madam.不可能的，夫人。bynomeans不会的，不可能的，绝不，根本不，一点也不，远非Heisbynomeansthebeststudentinourclass.当句首短语含有否定此no时，常用部分倒装。Bynomeansisthisexerciseeasy.byallmeans无论如何也要做某事ShouldIinformyouthematchresultassoonaspossible.Byallmeans.2.What’sup?1）怎么了，出什么事了？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthematterwithyou?2）最近怎么样？Howareyou!Hello!Hi!Monologue:ThefollowingpassageisanewtypeofrestaurantthathasemergedinHongKong.1.Don’tbothercheckingthephonebookorgoingtothecity’sentertainmentdistrict.不需要麻烦查寻电话本或是去城市的娱乐区。botherdoingsth麻烦做某事Hedidn’tbothersayingthankstoyou.Whywouldpeoplebothergoingouttocooktheirownmeal?2.Themostsought-aftertablesarehiddenaway,severalfloorsaboveground,inthecity’snarrowhigh-riseapartments,whicharerunbychefsoutoftheirownhouseorfromrentedspace.最受欢迎的桌子在隐藏在七层楼的上面，在城市狭窄的公寓里。它们通常是由自己在自己家屋外或租来的房里经营的。3.Exclusivityisthemainattractionforcustomersinacitythatisstillobsessedwithstatus,ifnotshowiness.在这个对身份着迷的城市里特权是吸引顾客的重要因素，如果我们不把其成为炫耀的话。beobsessedwith被某事牵挂、着迷、困扰ShewasobsessedwiththeideathatshewasbeingwatchedHeisobsessedwiththefearofunemployment.4.Fortheowner’spointofview,suchtinyrestaurantmakegoodbusinesssense.对店主来说，这样的小店会带来经济效益。makegoodbusinesssense会带来利润，带来经济效益Dialogue3:MarionandherroommateJoyceareinthekitchen,becauseMarion’sfiancéandhisparentsarecomingforlunch.1.CanIbeofanyhelp?需要我帮助吗？beofanyhelp=behelpfulbe+of+n.=be+adjCanIbehelpful?beofimportance=beimportantbeofvalue=bevaluable2.Steve’sparentswouldprobablylikeahealthydessert.斯蒂文的父母可能会喜欢健康甜点。healthydessert健康甜点Passage:1.barbecuejoint烧烤店2.Butinsteadofsauce-coveredmuttonserved-upfromthekitchen,theysawabuffetofuncookedmeatsandvegetables.Insteadofknivesandforks,theyweregivenlargescissors,chopsticksandmetaltongs.他们没见到厨房送来的汤汁覆盖的羊肉，却看到了柜台上的生肉和蔬菜。店里没给他们刀子和叉子，却给了他们大的剪子、筷子和金属钳子。insteadofLet’splaycardinsteadofwatchingTV.InsteadofTom,itwasPeterwhomovedit.3.Nocandleflickedattheirtable,butabucketoffierywoodcharcoalhissedinthetabletopgrillpit.桌上没有烛光闪耀，在桌上烧烤架上却有一桶木炭在嘶嘶作响。4.“Ididn’trealizetherewererestaurantslikethis,”marveledSpanglertoherfriends,whohailfromKnoxville,Tennessee,“andIworkedinrestaurantsfor20years.”“我在饭店工作了20年，从来没见过这样的饭店”来自斯宾格乐对他朋友感叹道。5.Thesecretisout,thankstothegrowingpopularityofrestaurantswherethecustomeristhechef.秘密是显然易见的，这是由于顾客流行自己做厨师造成的。thanksto：becauseofsth/sb由于某人或某事Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.6.Withfamilyspending46%oftheirfoodbudgetonmealsoutsidethehome,theymissthecookingexperience.家庭46%的食品费用花在外面，人们想念自己做饭的这段经历。．with(without)引导的分词的独立结构。1）Hewalkedacrossthemeetingroom____everyonelookingather.A.withB.asC.whileD.when（答案：A。with或without可以引导分词的独立结构，做伴随状语。）2）Withtheoldman______theway,wehadnotroubleinfindingthatmysteriouscave.A.leadingB.ledC.leadD.tobeled（答案为A）7.Menoftensitwiththeirarmscrossed.人们经常坐在那儿袖手旁观。with---done8.Restaurant-ownersinsistthatthecustomerknowsbest.店主认为顾客对此最了解。如suggest,insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.Exercises.Exercises:UseofEnglish2.not---but---不是而是14.proportion比例,percentage百分比,portion部分，takelargeportionsofthefoodshedoeslike.17.dignified愤怒的,satisfied满意的,thoughtful想的周到的,grateful感激的倒装句倒装句1.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.2倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。3以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonl