搜索
Prefer,wouldlike,wouldrather的用法一、词组preferto的用法及物动词prefer相当于likesth.better,意思是“宁愿;较喜欢”,现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing,-ed，即preferring,preferred,preferred。1.prefer+n./pron./doing/sth.喜欢某人或某物;宁愿做某事Mr.Brownpreferredspendinghissparetimedoingsomereading.布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。Iprefergoingbybike.我宁愿骑单车去。Soyoupreferspeakingwithoutreferringtoyournotes?这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了.2.preferAtoB“宁愿做...而不做...”.HeprefersEnglishtoChinese.比起汉语他更喜欢英语。preferdoingAtodoingBEvenonholidaysMr.Wangpreferredreadingtodoingnothing.即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。3.prefertodosth.“愿意做”。Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走4.prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。5.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做...而不做...”Theseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursatnightratherthanleavetheworkuntilthenextweek.这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。注:这种结构中的ratherthan可以置于句首。例如:RatherthangoonholidaytotheseasideIprefertoworkdaysandgotoschoolnights.我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。prefertodieratherthansurrender宁死不屈6.preferthatsb.(should)dosth.宁愿某人做某事在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。Wepreferthateachnewstudenttakeasciencecourse.我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。Ipreferthatsomeoneelseshoulddothis.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding二、wouldlike用法点滴wouldlike=want表示“想要”之意，常用来委婉地表达说话人的邀请、请求或意愿、打算。Wouldlikesth.想要某物.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.我想要一杯咖啡。wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.2.I’dlike/lovetogoonvacationinParis.我想去巴黎度假。3.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,please./No,thanks.—你想吃点什么吗？—是的。/不，谢谢。4.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?—你愿意和我去散步吗？—Yes,I’dlike/loveto./I’dlove/liketo,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.—我很乐意。/我很乐意，但我得先完成作业。Wouldyoulikemetocallataxi?我去叫一部出租车来怎么样？Wouldyouliketo…和Doyouwantto…都是成语式的表达法，其中的词语不可改换。三、wouldrather用法归纳1.“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式。“宁可……”、“宁愿……”。(1)Hewouldratherworkinthecountryside.她宁可到农村去工作。(2)Ifyouwouldratherbealone,we’llallleavehere.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。其否定式在rather后加not。如：I’drathernottellyouaboutit.那件事我宁愿不告诉你。I’drathernotsayanything.我宁可什么也不说。2.wouldratherdosth.thandosth意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。woulddosth.ratherthandosth.IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Thechildrenwouldratherwalktherethantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.(2004全国卷III.26）A.asB.toC.thanD.whileWhowouldyourather______thereportinsteadofyou？A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten有时，为表示语气上的强调，可将ratherthan置于句首，Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou,Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.试比较Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriendsratherthanrefusetohelpyou.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。3.wouldrather后还可接动词的完成式，即wouldrather（not）havedonesth.表示“宁愿做过某事但事实没做”或“宁愿没做过某事但事实却做了”，表示事实与愿望相反。Iwouldratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）Ifshe’dhadthechance,she’dratherhavelived100yearsago.如属可能，她宁愿生活在100年以前。1.-----Didyouquarrelwiththebossaboutyourpayyesterday?-----Yes,but_______that.A.I’dratherdoB.I’dliketodoC.I’drathernothavedone.D.I’dliketohavedone.4.wouldrather后可接从句，从句用一般过去式，即wouldrathersb.didsth.，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事；表示用过去完成时,即wouldrathersb.haddonesth.，表示宁愿某人过去做过某事。如：Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。1.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?----_______.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!IlovepetsD.No,youcan’t2.Iwouldratheryou_______withusyesterday,butyouleft.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed3.Whowouldyourather______yourepairyourCDplayer?A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp四、orrather这一短语意为更确切地，表示想要纠正已经说过的话,或欲使已说过的话更确切。Heworkedtilllatelastnight,orrather,earlyinthemorning.他一直工作到深夜,或者更确切地说,到今天凌晨。Thebuildingislikeapalace,orratheratemple.这幢建筑物像一座宫殿,或者更确切地说像一座寺庙。