十年高考定语从句习题

1/26【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句〖06天津〗TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句,that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语,排除how。〖06天津〗ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗that引导同位语从句,在从句中无意义,也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分,引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通,用if则应为ifBillrecoversfrom...。〖06辽宁〗Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,mostA.study;ofwhomC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语,相当于定语从句whostudyChinese；第二空whom引导定语从句,且在从句中作介词of的宾语。〖06浙江〗Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstA.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗因thefirst与threebooks之间是部分与整体的关系,因此应用介词of,且介词后只能用which,不用that。〖06福建〗Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouseA.whoseC.ofwhichD.that〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”,表示所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,修饰从句的主语roof；whoseroof=ofwhichtheroof或theroofofwhich。〖07全国Ⅰ〗Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenC.whileD.where〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inwhich。〖07北京〗Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofarehealthy.2/26A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗mostofwhom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。〖07上海〗Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestA.whichB.thatC.whereD.it〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。〖07天津〗ThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightA.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句,从句中where作地点状语,意为“在那儿,在那种情况或场合下”。〖07安徽〗Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom〖答案〗D〖考点〗此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句〖解析〗两者之间用neither表示否定。〖07江西〗AftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhatA.thatB.whatC.whichD.where〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。〖解析〗英语中,point/situation/case等作先行词,其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时,用关系副词where（相当于inwhich）。该定语从句缺少地点状语,因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。〖07湖南〗Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbeveryeye-A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,C、D两项可排除,关系词在句中作主语,且指代上文的事情,所以A项可排除。〖07陕西〗Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtouseA.whichB.asC.whyD.where〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。3/26〖解析〗定语从句中有些特例,那就是case,point,situation等词作定语从句的先行词,若定语从句缺状语,则用where引导。此处先行词为cases,后面定语从句缺少状语,故选where。〖07四川〗Itisreportedthattwoschools,arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopenA.theybothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich〖答案〗D〖考点〗此处考查定语从句〖解析〗应用关系代词,因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后,所以只有D〖07北京〗WomendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthoseA.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗此句中包含两个定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中都作主语,不能省略。〖07重庆〗HumanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheyA.withwhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗towhich中的which指代前面提到的degree,由于表示“在……程度上”时,degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to,故要选B。又如：TowhatdegreeareyouinterestedinJapanese?你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度?Atthattimepoliticianswerenotknowntothedegreethattheyaretoday.那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于,人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。〖07浙江〗Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulA.thatB.whichC.whoD.where〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。〖解析〗前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chan’srestaurant,指物,又作定语从句的主语,故用which。〖07福建〗ThevillagehasdevelopedalotA.whenB.whichC.thatD.where〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查定语从句,且本句为分隔性定语从句。〖解析〗定语从句的先行词为thevillage,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。〖07辽宁〗Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigA.afterthatC.afteritD.afterthis〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,which指代整个主句的内容。〖07江苏〗Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,hewentontoBeijingC.inwhichD.inthat4/26〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗afterwhich为“介词+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,which指代整个主句的内容。〖07山东〗——ItwasonthefarmA.thatB.thereC.whichD.where〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗where在句中引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。〖07山东〗Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatA.whenC.sincethenD.sincewhen〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗sincewhen=since1946,此处用since来连接两个句子,主句要用现在完成时态。〖08全国Ⅱ〗Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的,这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。〖08北京〗I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,IcanbereachedmostB.whenC.whomD.where〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗由于先行词是homeaddress表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为where。〖08安徽〗Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,theparentsaretreatingtheirchildA.whyB.whereC.whichD.that〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句,此处缺少地点状语,故用where。〖08江西〗Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗这个从句应是定语从句,先行词是前面的cases,空白处在从句中作状语,应用where引导,指抽象的地点,意为“在这些案例中……”。〖08湖南〗Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,arebeyondourcontrol.5/26A.mostofthemC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句,且作介词of的宾语。〖08陕西〗Themanpulledoutagol