《核电工程项目管理》复习参考题一、各章所附习题(见PPT资料)。二、判别题1.在现代社会中,“一切都是项目,一切也将成为项目”。因此,一座建成的核电厂也可成为项目。····································································()2.在现代社会中,项目与项目管理的普遍性存在决定了任何核电工程项目的项目管理活动必须贯穿于核电厂全寿期。············································()3.按照我国现行核安全许可证制度,获得首次装料批准书以后,核电厂即可投入启动和运行。···········································································()4.按照我国现行核安全许可证制度,未获得运行许可证的核电厂不得投入商业性运行。····················································································()5.物项在制造、建造、管理领域的质量保证等级是由物项在设计领域的质量保证等级决定的。···········································································()6.物项之所以要在设计、制造、建造、管理领域划分不同的质量保证级别是为了在安全性与经济性的考虑中取得综合平衡。···································()7.合同分“包”切块的原则,一是完整的覆盖面和清晰的切块界面,二是合同数量合理可行尽量少。·································································()8.企业投资建设实行核准制的项目,仅需向政府提交项目申请报告,可以不经过批准项目建议书、可行性研究报告和开工报告的程序。····················()9.承包商的索赔要求,有的合理,有的无理,业主均须一一作出回答。··()10.在核电工程项目中,所有合作伙伴的相互关系是通过法制与合同规定的。()11.项目范围就是项目的产品范围。··················································()12.关键工作的自由时差必定为零。··················································()13.把网络计划与时间坐标结合在一起的方法,既具有网络计划法的逻辑性,又具有横道图法的易读性,是工程项目管理中常用的。··························()14.赢得值是预算成本与实耗成本之差,是实际完成工作量的实创价值。··()15.业主应通过设计质保监查等方式监控设计单位的设计分析活动,确保得到的设计输出资料是建立在充分的设计分析基础上的。·····························()16.在风险评估中,非线性影响度赋值达0.8的潜在事件可能造成突破二级以上进度计划的严重后果。·································································()17.设计交底一般都在子项工程开工之前,必须集中各个专业一次进行。··()18.一级进度计划是业主的目标计划,二级进度计划是业主与供方的合同计划,三级及三级以下进度计划是供方的实施计划。···································()19.系统隔离是把将要进行调试的系统从安装区域中划分出来,以保证调试时通电、通水、通汽等试验不危及安装人员及安装区的设备。·················()20.工期压缩导致的赶工费用是从正态工期向极态工期逼近时需要承包商投入附加资源引起的,因此必须由业主承担。·········································()21.一座建成的核电厂是一个规模宏大的工程建设项目。·······················()22.由关键路径决定的总工期是不可压缩的。······································()23.过程控制是核电工程项目管理实施的基本方法。·····························()24.比投资最低的电厂是发电成本最低的电厂,因而是最经济的电厂。·····()25.在基本建设程序中,各阶段的任务是严格划分不允许交叉的。···········()26.在电厂设计中,环路数增多与环路负荷增大都将使建厂比投资下降。··()27.核电厂运行不属于核电工程项目管理的范围,因此编写运行大纲和规程不是项目实施阶段的任务。·································································()28.学习效应是生产率效应,因而本质上就是技术进步效应。·················()29.范围控制与风险管理是重要的管理措施,不属于管理目标。··············()30.我国核电业主有三级管理和两级管理两类组织机构。因此,费用控制相应地也分为三级控制与两级控制两类。··················································()31.在一定的意义上说,管理就是决策,决策就是计划。·······················()32.如果资金的时间价值可以忽略,那么,建成价就可以同固定价与基础价趋于相等,相当于“一夜建成”。··························································()33.在核电工程项目中,项目合作伙伴之间的关系必须以合同为基础。·····()34.工程预备费通常包括三类:补差预备费,基本预备费,风险预备费。其中,风险预备费是专门用于应对各类风险的。·········································()35.监理与AE服务都是契约性的。···················································()36.反应堆压力容器与一回路管道是重要的压力边界,它们在设计、制造与管理领域的质保级别通常为I级,但在建造安装领域可定为II级。··············()37.业主责任制就是业主必须亲自牵头完成各种项目管理任务。··············()38.在绩效评价体系中,独立评价是专门针对高级管理部门自我评价的。··()39.有利于管理负荷的合理分配和工程风险的有效控制是合同方式优化选择的基本原则。·················································································()40.质量监督是直接针对产品质量的,质量保证则主要是针对过程质量或活动质量的。···················································································()41.AE公司可以为业主提供服务,也可为承包商提供服务。··················()42.不可抗力事件的风险承担通常在合同中约定,承担方应向保险公司投保。不可抗力事件给承包商造成的损失,业主概不承担。·····························()43.责任双重化是矩阵式组织机构应注意克服的弊端。··························()44.如果相关合同中没有强制性的索赔联络条款,在由第三方责任造成的索赔事件中,受损的承包商可以向业主提出索赔要求。································()45.核安全文化与核质量文化是高层次的管理理念,不是具体的管理方法,因此不应强调它们的可操作性。···························································()46.在核电工程项目中,AE公司可以为业主或承包商/主包商提供广泛、多样的服务,直至直接充当总包商或提供全面的项目管理服务及设计总承包服务。·····()47.秦山二期的实践经验证明了工程设计(E)与物项采购(P)的实施主体相分离是多合同/散件方式的主要特点与优点。········································()48.设计与采购的接口主要是设备清单、设备规格书/规范书、有关技术条件以及为确定厂房设计所需的设备参数。···············································()49.大亚湾、岭澳项目的工程部管理体制证明了我国并无发展核电AE公司的必要性和紧迫性。···········································································()50.设计与调试的技术接口主要是系统设计手册,整定值手册,安全分析报告以及调试大纲、导则、安全准则等。··················································()51.所有的项目管理过程在很大程度上都是综合管理过程。····················()52.业主对工程设计与设备制造的质量控制主要是通过对文件和记录的审查来实现的。····················································································()53.在工作流、物流、资金流与信息流中,起指挥与调控作用的是工作流。()54.核电厂设备的品种数量繁多,宜按重要程度分类分级制定监造要求,对重要设备可编制专用监督大纲,列出对应的监造导则,并规定其使用频度。··()55.范围控制的基础是建立责任分工矩阵。·········································()56.对于已由承包商技术部门批准的重要设备的不符合项处理,业主有权拒收。·····························································································()57.在某一网络计划中,如果所有的工作链都存在总时差不为零的工作,那么,这一网络计划不存在关键路径。·····················································()58.在安装和使用前难以验证其质量特性和预定功能的设备,可直接通过安装后的试验来验收。···········································································()59.IAEA核电厂账户系统既可作为业主建立工作分解结构的基础,也可作为承包商建立工作分解结构的基础。·····················································()60.所有工艺过程都必须由供货/制造单位按照质保大纲/手册/程序的要求进行控制,并接受来自外部的监督、检查、检验、监查,以分担供方的责任与风险。()61.赢得值方法的主要作用是帮助承包商评估赢利状况。·······················()62.在核电工程项目的施工建造期间,工业安全与现场防火方面的矛盾和问题比核安全更为突出。························