形容词变副词的一般规则

形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;possible-possibly具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”如：quick—quickly;polite—politely;sad—sadly;immediate—immediately;recent-recently;nice—nicely;complete—completely;polite—politely;wide—widely;active—actively;rude—rudely2.绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite—politely;wide—widely;wise—wisely;nice—nicely少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true—truly;due—duly3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy—happily;heavy—heavily;angry—angrily;busy—busily但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如:economic—economically;basic—basically;scientific—scientifically;automatic—automatically;energetic—energetically;但是public-publicly例外。5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple—simply;considerable—considerably;terrible—terriblygentle—gently;possible—possibly;probable—probably;incredible—incredibly;gentle—gently;comfortable—comfortably;sensible—sensibly(明智地;理智地)元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole—solely。但是whole—wholly例外。6.以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull—dully;shrill—shrilly需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;alovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;amanlysport;alivelyclass