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副词构成1.一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。2.但是象friendly,lovely虽然以ly结尾，但实则是形容词，Sheisfriendlytome(她对我很友好。)作用：副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。already和yet：WhereisTom?Hehasn'tcomeyet.ButJackisalreadyhere.这句话中又是already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗？原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。hard和hardly：hard，hardly两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示辛苦，使劲，努力，如：Heworksveryhard.(他学习非常努力。)而hardly为否定副词，表示几乎不。如：Theboxissoheavythathecouldhardlycarryit.（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。）ago和before：ago不能单独使用，应与threedays(months,weeks)等连用,而且和动词的过去时连用。如：Imetmyneighbouranhourago.Before之前有一段时间时，指距这段时间以前，和过去完成时连用。如：Hesaidhehadfinishedtheworktwodaysbefore.（他说他两天前已完成了工作。）如果before单独使用，是泛指以前，常常和完成时连用。如：Ihaveseenthefilmbefore.（我以前没看过这部电影。）farther和further:far有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。如：Herunsfartherthanshedoes.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther表示距离，further表示进一步。如：Ihavenothingfurthertosay.（我没什么要说的了。）至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。older和elder练习：1.Theteacherwasveryangryanddecidedtosend______school,sohewasn'tastudentanylonger.A.awayhimfromB.himawayfromtheC.awayhimoutofD.himawayfrom2._______,hedidn'tfailintheEnglishexam.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Luckly3.－Areyoufeeling____?－Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter4.Themorewelookedatthepicture,_________.A.thelesswelikeditB.welikeitlessC.betterwelikeitD.itlookedbetter5.OurEnglishneedstobe______improved(改进).A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.far5.Whatapity!Lucyran_______moreslowlythanLily.A.afewB.muchC.alittleD.little7.Heisrunning_______now.A.moreslowlyandmoreslowlyB.slowlierandslowlierC.moreandmoreslowlyD.slowlyandslowly8.Lastnightmyfatherwentback_________laterthanbefore.A.quiteB.veryC.evenD.muchmore9.Thesickmanwastoothintogoany_______.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest实战：1.Theanswerisniceandsoft.ShallI______theshopkeeperifIcantryiton?A.askB.answerC.speakD.tell2.Tickets,please.MayI______yourticketplease,madam?A.showB.watchC.findD.see3.It'snotgoodto______whenyouarewaitingforabus.A.standinlineB.getonwellC.jumpthequeueD.waitforyourturn4.It'shardtocountthemonkeys,they'rerunningandjumping__________.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.moreorlessD.rightaway5.I'msorry,we've_______theshoesinyoursize.A.paidforB.putonC.soldoutD.putaway6.Weihua'spenwas________,sosheneededanewone.A.brokenB.longC.cheapD.here7.Youcanoftenbuythingsfromtheirshop_______home.A.ofthewayB.bythewayC.anotherwayofD.onyourway8.Theteacherintheschoollibraryisvery________.Youmustreturnyourlibrarybookontime!A.kindB.lonelyC.strictD.polite9.Thankstoman-makesatellite,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmaller_____.A.spaceB.placeC.roomD.universe10.Ilikethesweater,butit________toomuch.A.usesB.takesC.costsD.spends11.FatherChristmaslandsontopof_______houseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefire-place.A.eachB.allC.eitherD.both12.Theiceisverythin.It's_______dangerous_____walkonit.A.so,thatB.as,asC.from,toD.too,to13.Onedayhismotherwasill.She______adoctor.A.sentforB.sentawayC.sentupD.fellbehind14.He_______theradioandlistenedtothemusic.A.openedB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.closed15.Thedoctor_______MrsBrownverycarefullyandthensaid:There'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.A.watchedB.operatedC.lookedoverD.lookedafter1()1HespeaksEnglish___hisaunt.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas()2.Whichdoyoulike_____,skating,swimmingorfishing?A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best()3Whosings___,RoseorKate?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()4Shewrites____thanI.A.morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully()5Thenightwasvery___,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes___.A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly()6How___thegirlsareplaying!A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happily2()1____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on()2InBritaintea___withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually（）3He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier3()1Better___thannever.A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate()2WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages____.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.last()3Igotup____today.A.laterB.morelatelyC.latelyD.late4()1TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan___.A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago()2Todaywedoourhomeworkathome___.A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual()3Alice___goestoschoolatseven.A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.alittle51.Itwas___badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such2Heis___kindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such()3He,ourheadmasterwas___pleasedwithourwork.A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great4Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningis____outside.A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocoldC.suchcoldD.fairlycold6()1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either()2Shelikesreadingand___.A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI()3-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.-Iwon't,___.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also()4Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,___.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also()5Hedidn'tknowheraddress,____didI.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()IIhaveneverseen___bigpear