Unit1-Festivals-around-the-world单元复习答案

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.___________[‵hvist]vt&vi收割2.___________[stɑːv]vt&vi饿死3.___________[、indi‵pendənt]adj.独立的;自主的4.___________[ægri‵kʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的,农艺的5.___________[əd‵mａiə]vt.赞美;钦佩6.___________[drａun]vt&vi淹没;溺死7.___________[wａip]vt.擦;擦去8.___________[‵kristʃən]n.基督徒9.___________[bi‵liːf]n.信任;信心10.___________[wiːp]vi.哭泣;流泪harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweepbelief11.___________[fə‵giv]vt.原谅;饶恕12.___________[ri‵lidʒəs]adj.宗教上的;虔诚的13.___________[、enə‵dʒetik]adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的14.___________[‵ɔbviəs]adj.显而易见的15.____________[、seli‵breiʃən]n.庆祝;庆贺16.____________[‵ænsistə]n.祖先;祖宗17.____________[‵kʌstəm]n.习惯;风俗18.____________[ni‵sesiti]n.必要性;需要19.____________[pri‵dikʃən]n.预言;预报;20.____________[ə‵nａunsə]n.广播员;报幕员announcerforgivereligiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessityprediction二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Whatdoyouhopetog________fromthecourse?2.Thedoctormayaskforp_________tospeakwithfamilymembersorfriends.3.Ona________atthepolicestation,theyweretakentoaninterviewroom.(到达)4.Jackhaspassedhisexamination,sowe’regoingouttoc____________.5.Wholecommunitiess________todeathduringthelongdrought.(饿死)starvedgainpermissionarrivalcelebrate6.Herunhappychildhoodwastheo________ofherproblemslaterinlife.7.Theschooliswidelya__________foritsexcellentteaching.8.Acrowdg__________toseewhathadhappened.9.Inmyvillage,itisthec________foragirltotakehermother’sname10.She’sdreamingshe’llmeetatall,dark,h__________(英俊的)manbychanceinthestreet.handsomeoriginadmiredgatheredcustom三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Heneverreallyrecoveredfromthe___________ofhiswifedying.(sad)4.Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild's________inhisparents.(believe)5.Thecountry’seconomyismainly___________anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture)nationalindependencesadnessbeliefagricultural6.Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhocanappreciatethe________oflife.(beautiful)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwastoo________forme.(energy)8.He’sdeeply__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)9.Onhis__________,Elainemethimatthebusstation.(arrive)10.Youwere__________enoughtobelievehim.(fool)beautyenergeticreligiousarrivalfoolish四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.________________________发生，举行2.________________________节日和庆祝活动3.________________________为了纪念4.________________________以……形式5.________________________打扮6.________________________开玩笑，恶作剧7.________________________用……装饰……8.________________________聚集在一起9._______________________盼望，期待10._______________________日日夜夜takeplacefestivalsandcelebrationsinmemoryofintheshapeofdressupplayatrickondecorate…with…gettogetherlookforwardtodayandnight11._____________________asthough12.______________________havefunwith13.______________________beproudof14.______________________turnup15.______________________keepone’sword16._______________________holdone’sbreath17._______________________getmarriedto18._______________________setoff19._______________________remind…of…20._______________________throwaway扔掉好像玩得开心为……骄傲出现，露面遵守诺言屏息与某人结婚出发，动身提醒某人某事五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Youdon’tneedto_____________,justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat___________thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Mom,don’tworryaboutme.Iam______________otherboys.Weareveryhappy.4.Herparentskissedhergoodbyeasshe___________fromtheirhome.5.It’sOKto______________yourfriendsonApril1st.playtricksondressuptookplacehavingfunwithsetoff6.Thegovernmentsetupamonument_____________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.7.I’m__________________hearingfromyou.8.Heacted___________hehadn’tknownanythingaboutit.9.Thoseworkersworked_______________tofinishthetask.10._________________andcount1to10.Holdyourbreathinmemoryoflookingforwardtoasthoughdayandnight七、单项填空1．Tom________friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemfor3years.A．beatB．wonC．gainedD．made2．Hermotherisveryhappybecauseshehaswonthefirst________inthenationalEnglishcompetition.A．scholarshipB．rewardC．awardD．medal解析：gain常指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等。beat“战胜；打败”；win的宾语常为match,battle等表示竞赛、比赛的名词；make“制造”。解析：award指为鼓励达到或完成所提出的要求或条件而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或者多少。3．Historyisaboutforgivingnotforgetting.Ifsomepeopleforgethistoryweshould________them.A．repeatB．rememberC．remindD．record4．John________beforehegotwordthatthecollegehechosehadacceptedhim.A．heldhisbreathB．drewabreathC．tookabreathD．gothisbreathagain解析：由“Historyisaboutforgivingnotforgetting”可知，我们不应当忘记历史，因此当人们忘记历史时，我们应当“提醒”他们，故用remind。解析：holdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”，在此引申为“非常紧张”。5．Sincemychildhood,Ihavebeendreamingof________onajourneyroundtheworld.Buttillnow,thedreamdoesn'tcometrue.A.puttingoffB.settingoffC.takingoffD.goingout6．—Excuseme,mother,butIwanttogooutforanoutingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend.—________A．Congratulations!B．Goodluck!C．Mypleasure.D．Havefun.解析：setoff意为“动身开始旅行、赛跑等”，符合题意。putoff“推迟”；takeoff“起飞”；goout“出去”。解析：对方想周末出去玩，所以用havefun祝愿对方玩得开心。7.---MayIsitbesideyou,sir?-