英语语法精讲:强调句型it练习题

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1强调句型“六强调”It作引导词,用于强调结构,一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等,用来加强语气。这种强调句型一般用“Itbe+被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分”来构成,常用于现在时和过去时。如:IhappenedtomeetTominthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.ItwasTomthatIhappenedtomeetinthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.ItwasIwho/thathappenedtomeetTominthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatIhappenedtomeetTomthedaybeforeyesterday.ItwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythatIhappenedtomeetTominthestreet.I.如果强调的部分是人,则人称代词须保持原来的形式,这时连接词可用who,whom代替that。如:Itishewho/thatteachesusFrench.Itisuswho/whom/thatheteachesFrench.II.如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时,连接词仍用that,不能用where,when或why。如:ItisatthestreetcrossingthatImetoneofmyclassmatesthatIhadnotseenforages.ItwaslastmonththatItookpartinthePalaceball.我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会(不能用when)。Itwasforthisreason,Isuppose,thatthebooktookalongtimetocomeout.我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版(不能用why)。III.当强调not…until结构时,须将notuntil连用,后面接肯定式。Itis/wasnotuntil+从句+that+主语。如:ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.IV.强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前,放在句首。如:Wasitthebookofthiskindthattheylikedintheirchildhoods?CanitbeJackthatstolethepurseofthewoman?V.强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。如:Whatwasitthatstartedthebigfireinthebuilding?Whenwasitthatshereturnedthebooktothelibrary?Wherewasitthathehadworkedbeforehecametothisplace?VI.强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that,句子就不通顺了。如:ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.(=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.)Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.2英语中,表示强调的方法一般分为三种:位置的强调;用词强调;句型强调。如:一、位置强调英语句子的语序,一般为:主、谓、宾、表、状。有时为了强调某个成份,就故意将它移到句首或句末。如:A.强调主语及状语。如:(1)IwasreadingEnglishthismorning.—Thismorning,IwasreadingEnglish.今天早晨,我一直在读英语。(2)I’llgotoseeLiLeitomorrow.—Tomorrow,I’llgotoseeLiLei.明天,我要去看李蕾。B.强调谓语(as,though引导的让步状语从句)(1)Thoughhewilltry,hecan’tsucceed.—Tryas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.(2)Thoughshecansing,shecan’tsingwell.—Singthough/asshecan,shecan’tsingwell.C.强调宾语或表语(as,though引导的让步状语从句)(1)ThoughhelearntEnglish,hedidn’tlearnitwell.—Englishas/thoughhelearnt,hedidn’tlearnitwell.(2)Thoughheisill,hekeepsonworking.—Illas/thoughheis,hekeepsonworking.二、用词强调英语中强调的另一种方法,就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调的目的。用词强调有以下几种形式。A.在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do,对谓语进行强调。如:(1)Idolikeswimming.我的确喜欢游泳。(2)Hedidgotherelastnight.他昨天晚上的确去过那儿。B.用awfully,badly,dead,deeply,ever,extremely,highly,indeed,lightly,not…atall,particularly,pretty,really,so,strongly,terribly,utterly,very,verymuch,等副词修饰以加强语气。如:(1)Hewantstogetitverymuch.他非常像得到它。(2)Imissyouterribly.我非常思念你。C.用短语atall,onearth,intheworld,underthesun等表示强调,意思是:到底,究竟,根本。如:(1)Idon’tknowitatall.我一点也不知道。(2)Whatonearthareyoudoingthere?你到底在那干什么?4)用重复某一个词或短语来强调。如:(1)Hethoughtandthought,andsuddenlyhegotagoodidea.他想啊想啊,突然想到了一个好主意。(2)Heranandran,andatlasthecaughtupwithotherstudents.终于赶上了其他的同学们。三、用句子来强调A.句型强调3英语中最常见的强调手段,也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调,即:强调句型。Itis/was+被强调的部分+that(who)…如:(1)ItwasintheroomthatLiLeiwasborn.李蕾出生就在这间房子。(2)ItisWeiFangwhohasbrokentherecord.就是魏方打破了纪录。B.在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题:(A)原句子是现在时或将来时,强调句用Itis+被强调的部分+that(who)…;若原句子是过去时,强调句用:Itwas+被强调的部分+that(who)…(1)LiLei’sfatherwillworkinAmerica.—ItisinAmericathatLiLei’sfatherwillwork.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。(2)Istudiedatthisschoolafewyearsago.—ItwasatthisschoolthatIstudiedafewyearsago.几年前我就在这所学校读书。(B)即使被强调的部分是复数,It后面始终用单数形式。如(from)(1)TomandLucygaveusmuchhelp.—ItwasTomandLucythatgaveusmuchhelp.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。(2)Isawswansinthelakeyesterday.—ItwasswansthatIsawinthelakeyesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。(C)强调人时,可用who代替that,但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时,不能用when,where,why,how代替that。如:(1)Itisourteacherwho/thathelpsusmakegreatprogress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。(2)ItisbybusthatIgotoschooleveryday.每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。(D)在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时,应将not移到until前,再将notuntil部分移到被强调的位置。如:Ididn’tgotobeduntiltwelveo’clocklastnight.—Itwasnotuntiltwelveo’clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。(E)强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,将强调句中的主句用一般疑问语序。如:(1)DoyoulikeEnglish?—ItisEnglishthatyoulike?英语就是你喜欢的吗?(2)WillyougotoLondon?—ItisLondonthatyouwillgoto?你要去的就是伦敦吗?(F)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调。句型为:特殊疑问词+be+itthat+…?如:(1)Whatmadehimsoangry?—Whatisitthatmadehimsoangry?是什么东西使他如此生气?(2)Whydidshecry?—Whywasitthatshecried?是什么原因使他哭了起来?(G)强调主语时,who或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。如:(1)LilyspeaksChineseverywell.—ItisLilywho/thatspeaksChineseverywell.4(2)Childrenlikestories.—ItisChildrenthatlikestories.孩子们喜欢故事。(H)强调句中的be前可用表推测的情态动词:must,can,may等。如:(1)ItmustbePineythatsentusthispresent.肯定是Piney给我们寄来了这件礼物。(2)Howcanitbethathedidn’tpasstheexams.他考试没有通过怎么可能呢?(I)强调句型不用于强调谓语、表语、since,as等引导的原因状语从句。如:Heisbettertodaysincehecanwalkaroundwithoutmyhelp.就不能有下列强调形式:Itisbettertodaythatheistodaysincehecanwalkaroundwithoutmyhelp.(错)Itissincehecanwalkaroundwithoutmyhelpthatheisbettertoday.(错)归纳:强调句的结构是“Itis/was+强调部分+that/who-从句”,it在句中作先行词,被强调的部分通常是主语、宾语和状语。这是it的主要用法和考点之一。一.在强调句中,被强调的是状语或状语从句时,要用that引导从句,而不能用which引导,而且通常不能省略。强调状语(从句)是历年高考中最主要的考点。例如(MET95):Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since答案是C。不能选B,因为该句中

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