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Translation1.TheTempleofHeaven(天坛)isthelargestintactaltertemple(坛庙)ofChina.TheTempleofHeavenusedtobeaplacewhereemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesworshipedandofferedsacrificestoHeaven（祭天）toprayforgoodharvestsandfinerain（五谷丰登、风调雨顺）.译:天坛是中国现存最大、保存最完好的坛庙。是明清两代皇帝每年祭天、祈祷五谷丰登、风调雨顺的地方。2．TheFragrantHill（香山）looksverymuchlikeacenser（香炉）,oftengirdled(环绕)bywispsofspiraling(缭绕)mistasifitweregivingoutincense-smokehenceitwascalledthe“CenserHill”(“香炉山”).Later,itwasshortenedasthe“FragrantHill”.译：香山因其形状似香炉，周围常常云雾缭绕，看起来犹如香烟弥漫。因此人们便称之为香炉山，简称香山。3.TheBeihaiPark(北海公园)islocatedtothewestoftheJingshanPark(景山公园).Theexistenceoftheparkcanbetracedbacktothemid-eleventhcenturywhenatemporaryroyalresidencenamed“Yaoyu”(瑶屿)wasbuilthereduringtheLiaoDynasty.译：北海公园位于景山公园的西面，早在11世纪中叶，辽代就在这里建立瑶屿行宫。4.故宫（FormerImperialPalace）,也称紫禁城（PurpleForbiddenCity），位于北京市的中心，是明清两朝的皇宫。译：LocatedinthecenterofBeijing,theFormerImperialPalace,alsoknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity,wastheroyalpalacefortheMingandQingdynasties.5.天安门广场(TiananmenSquare)位于北京市的中轴线（centralaxis）上，是北京的标志性建筑（symbolicarchitecture）.译：LocatedonthecentralaxisofBeijing,theTiananmenSquareisthesymbolicarchitectureofBeijing.6.颐和园（SummerPalace）是清朝皇家用的避暑行宫（summerresort）,是中国现存规模最大、保存最为完好的古代园林建筑。译：BeingasummerresortoftheQingroyalfamily,theSummerPalaceisthemostintact,thebestpreservedandthelargestofitskindoftheclassicalgardensinChina.1.MountTaishanwasknowninancienttimesasDaishan(岱山)andreveredastheEastSacredMountain(东岳)intheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期)。译：泰山古称岱山，春秋时期被尊为东岳。2.Thescenicareaboatsof22groupsofancientarchitectures,97ancientremains(古遗址)，819commemorativestonetablets(碑碣)and1800inscribedrocks.译：景区现有古建筑群22处，古遗址97处，历代碑碣819块，历代石刻1800余处。3.Alargenumberofscenicspotsweregivennamessinceancienttimes,Theyinclude112peaks,18rockcaves(岩洞),102streamsandvalleys(溪谷)，56poolsandwaterfalls(潭池瀑布)，64springs.译：许多景点自古得名。山峰有112座，岩洞18处，溪谷102条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处。4.曲阜（Qufu）位于山东省中部，泰山之南。公元前11世纪为鲁国（theStateofLu）都城，也是儒学(Confucianism)的始祖（founder）孔子的故乡。译：LocatedsouthofMountTaishanincentralShandongProvince,QufuwasthecapitaloftheStateofLuduringthe11thcenturyBCandalsothehomeofConfucius,thefounderofConfuciasm.5.蓬莱阁（PenglaiPavilion）在山东半岛（ShandongPeninsula）蓬莱市丹崖山上，离烟台（YantaiCity）约70公里。据说秦始皇曾遣方士（alchemist）到此求长生药（longevityherbs）.译:PenglaiPavilion,orPavilionofImmortals,islocatedonMountDanyainPenglaiCityofShandongpeninsula,approximately70kilometersfromYantaiCity.ItissaidthatEmperorQinShihuangoncesenthisalchemiststocomeheretoseekthelongevityherbs.6.铜亭（BronzePavilion）又名“金阙”（JinQueorGoldenTower）。铸工精细，造型优美，反映了我国古代工匠冶炼（metallurgy）技术和翻砂工艺（castingtechnique）的高超水平。译：BronzePavilionisalsoknownasJinQue,orGoldenTower.ItssplendidcraftsmanshipandbeautifulshapereflectthehighlevelofmetallurgyandcastingtechniqueattainedbyancientChinesecraftsmen.1.LingguTemple(灵谷寺)wasfirstbuiltintheLiangDynasty(梁朝).InthetempletheHallofEternity(无量殿)，otherwiseknownastheBeamlessHall(无梁殿)，notaninchofwoodwasused.译：灵谷寺始建于梁代，寺内无量殿不用寸木，故又称“无梁殿”。2.MountHuangshanhasallthecharmsoflandscapeinChina,whileZhouzhuangboastsofallthebeautifulfeaturesofChinesewatertowns.Zhouzhuanglivesuptoitsfame(名不虚传)asthe“FirstWaterTowninChina”(“中国第一水乡”).译：黄山集中国山川之美，周庄集中国水乡之美。周庄被誉为“中国第一水乡”，名不虚传。3.TheGrandCanal(大运河)is1794kilometerslong,extendingfromBeijingtoHangzhou,andjoiningfivewatersystemofHaiheRiver(海河)，theYellowRiver,HuaiheRiver,theYangtzeandQiantangRivers(钱塘江).译：大运河从北京至杭州全长1794公里，连接海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江5大水系。4.钟山(MountZhongshan)古称“金陵山”（JinlinMountain）。因山顶常有紫云萦绕（hover）,东晋时称之为“紫金山”（PurpleGoldMountain）。译：MountZhongshanwasnamedJinlinMountaininancienttimes.ItwasalsocalledPurpleGoldMountainintheEasternJinDynasty,forpurplecloudswereoftenfoundhoveringoveritspeaks.5.太湖（TaihuLake）是我国三大淡水湖（freshwaterlake）。湖中大小岛屿48个，连同沿湖的山峰和半岛（peninsula）,号称72峰。译:TaihuLakeisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.The48islandsofvarioussizesinthelake,peninsulasandthepeaksalongthelakesidemakeup72peaks.6.苏州位于美丽的太湖旁，由20多个湖环抱而成，向有“东方威尼斯”（“VeniceoftheEast”）。译：LocatedonthelakesideofthebeautifulTaihuLake,Suzhouissurroundedbymorethan20lakes,andhasbeenreputedas“VeniceoftheEast”1.TheBrokenBridge(断桥)nowislocatedattheeasternsideoftheBaiEmbankment(白堤).Thesnowscene(雪景)oftheWestLakeenjoysveryhighpraisebypeople,especiallytheviewof“meltingsnowatbrokebridge”(“断桥残雪”).译：断桥，今位于白堤东端。西湖雪景最是为人称道，而“断桥残雪”又为西湖冬季的一处独特景观。2.OntheleftoftheYueFei’sTomb(岳飞墓),whichwasbuiltin1162,isatemplewherethestatueofthegeneralisenshrined(祭祀).Thisistheplacewherepeoplecomeandpayrespecttotheheroicmartyr（英烈）.译：岳飞墓建于1162年。墓左侧有岳庙，内奉岳飞塑像，是人们凭吊英烈的纪念地。3.ThethreestonepagodasontheSantanyinyueIsland(三潭印月岛)werefirstbuiltintheSongDynasty,andpresentthewonderfulsceneryof“onemoonintheskyandthreereflectionsinthelake”（“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”）.译：三潭映月岛上的三个石塔始建于宋朝，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的奇丽景色。4.普陀山（MountPutuo）被称为海天佛国（theBuddhistKingdomontheSea）,是中国佛教四大名山之一，位于杭州湾（HangzhouBay）以东约100海里（nauticalmile）的莲花洋（LotusSea）中。译：MountPutuo,theBuddhistKingdomontheSea,isoneofthefourfamousBuddhistmountainsinChina.ItislocatedintheLotusSeaabout100nauticalmileseastoftheHangzhouBay.5.钱塘江（QiantangRiver）大潮是天下奇观（amarvelousspectacleunderheaven）,全世界只有巴西亚马逊河（AmazonRiver）的涌潮（surgi