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Unit5TravellingabroadⅠⅡⅢⅠ.读单词积累词汇1.visan.签证2.queuen.队列;行列vi.排队3.idiomn.习语;成语4.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……5.essayn.文章;散文6.tutorn.导师;助教;家庭教师7.draftn.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草8.numbadj.麻木的;失去知觉的9.autonomousadj.自主的;自治的;独立的10.enterprisen.事业;事业心11.seminarn.(专题)研讨会ⅠⅡⅢ12.bachelorn.获得学士学位的人;未婚男子13.routinen.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的14.drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)n.钻;钻机15.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;类似的16.destinationn.目的地17.qualificationn.资格;资历→qualifyvt.&vi.使某人具备资格;合格→qualifiedadj.合格的18.preparationn.准备;预备→preparevt.&vi.准备→preparedadj.准备好的19.recommendvt.推荐;建议→recommendationn.推荐;建议20.comfortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰→discomfortn.不舒适→comfortableadj.舒适的→uncomfortableadj.不舒适的ⅠⅡⅢ21.academicadj.学校的;学术的→academyn.学术;学院22.requirementn.需要;要求→requirevt.需要;要求23.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢→acknowledgementn.承认,确认,感谢24.contradictvt.反驳;驳斥→contradictionn.反驳,矛盾25.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据→occupationn.职业,占有26.optionaladj.可选择的;随意的→optionn.选择27.agentn.代理人;经纪人→agencyn.代理,中介28.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的→abundancen.充裕;丰富29.governvt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→governmentn.政府→governorn.统治者ⅠⅡⅢ1.enterprisen.企业;经营2.drilln.操练在单词minibus中mini-为前缀,意思为“极小的,微型的”。如:miniskirt迷你裙;超短裙;minicam小型照相机;minibar迷你吧;minicab迷你出租车;minicomputer小型计算机ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短语活学活用1.adjustto适应;调节2.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3.fitin相适应;相融和4.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言5.beoccupiedwith忙着做;忙于6.dayinanddayout日复一日7.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的8.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9.applyfor申请……10.bedifferentfrom与……不同ⅠⅡⅢ11.takeup占据12.feellike觉得好像……;喜欢13.getlost迷路14.getusedto变得对……习惯15.handin上交16.deservetodo配得上做某事ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.赏佳句思维提优1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.(教材原句,P38)2.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.(教材原句,P38)3.XieLeitoldmeshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.(教材原句,P39)4....wewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.(教材原句,P39)ⅠⅡ678910123451.recommendvt.advisesomeonetodosomething建议;推荐①XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.(教材原句,P38)谢蕾极力推荐它。ⅠⅡ67891012345即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空②Thedoctormayrecommendlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinyourdiet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。③Irecommendyoutothink/(should)think(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。④Herecommendedthattheprisoners(should)bereleased(release).他建议释放俘虏。ⅠⅡ678910123452.comfortn.stateofphysicalandmentalwell-being舒适;安慰vt.makesomeonefeellessworried,unhappy,orupset安慰①Also,whenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.(教材原句,P38)还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。ⅠⅡ67891012345即境活用完成句子②Myhusbandwasagreatcomforttomewhenmysonwasill.我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。③Helivedincomfort.他过得很舒服。④Youcantakesomecomfortinthefactthatyoudidyourbest.你可以从你已尽了最大的努力这个事实上得到一些安慰。ⅠⅡ678910123453.substituten.apersonorthingthatreplaces,actsfororservesassb.orsth.else代替者;代用品vt.putorusesb./sth.asasubstitute用……代替……①ThecoachhastofindasubstituteforTim.教练不得不找一个替代Tim的人。即境活用用恰当的介词填空②Inmodernindustry,plasticsisoftenusedasasubstituteforsteel.③Wesubstitutedredballsforblueones,toseeifthebabywouldnotice.④Fishcanbesubstitutedwithmeatinthisrecipe.ⅠⅡ678910123454.requirementn.somethingthatsomeoneneedsorasksfor需要;要求①XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.(教材原句,P38)谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。(1)如果要表示“某物需要……”,用requiredoing或requiretobedone。(2)require后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,形式是:(should+)动词原形。ⅠⅡ67891012345即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空②Theteacherrequiredthatthehomework(should)behanded(hand)inbefore8am.老师要求作业在上午8点前交上。③It’sobviousthatyourcarrequiresrepairing/toberepaired(repair).很明显你的车需要修理了。ⅠⅡ678910123455.acknowledgevt.admitthatsomethingistrue承认;确认thankpublicly答谢①Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.(教材原句,P38)他首先告诉我说,我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。ⅠⅡ67891012345即境活用判断下列各句中acknowledge的意思②Hisservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged.承认③Thedirectorwishestoacknowledgethehelpofthepoliceinthemakingofthisfilm.答谢④Shewalkedrightpastmewithoutevenacknowledgingme.向……打招呼ⅠⅡ678910123456.occupyvt.toliveinorhavepossessionof...占用;占领;占据①IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.(教材原句,P39)我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。ⅠⅡ67891012345即境活用完成句子②Heoccupieshimselfin/isoccupiedincollectingstamps.他忙于集邮。③MysisteroccupiesanimportantpositionintheDepartmentoftheEnvironment.我姐姐在环境部担任要职。④Neitherseatisoccupied.两个座位都没人占。ⅠⅡ678910123457.abundantadj.existinginlargequantities丰富的;充裕的①Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.(教材原句,P43)秘鲁有着多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。ⅠⅡ67891012345即境活用完成句子②Chinaisabundantin/withnaturalresources.中国自然资源丰富。③Atthepartytherewasfoodinabundance.聚会上食品很丰富。ⅠⅡ678910123458.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去①KEEPITUP,XIELEI!(教材原句,P38)谢蕾,再接再厉!ⅠⅡ67891012345即境活用介副词填空②Iknowit’shard,butkeepatit!Don’tgiveup!我知道这很难,但一定要坚持!不要放弃!③Acertainpercentageofyoursalaryiskeptbackbyyouremployerasaninsurancepayment.雇主扣下你的部分薪金作保险金用。④Ifwecan’tkeeptotheschedule,we’llbeinalotoftrouble.我们不按时完成计划就要有大麻烦了。⑤Youngstersareencouragedtokeepupfinetraditionsandcustoms.年轻人受到鼓励保持优良的传统和风俗。⑥Noteventhethickestjacketwasenoughtokeepoutthecold.就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。⑦Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestokeepthepricesdown.政府采取有效措施来控制价格。ⅠⅡ678910123459.fitin相适应;相融合①Herearesometipsonhowto