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定语Ilikeclassicalmusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic（thatIcandanceto）.定语从句定语从句含义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。music:先行词（被定语从句修饰）that：关系代词（起连接作用，同时在从句中作相应的成分）引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词或关系副词),关系词一般紧随先行词之后。关系词既要引出一个定语从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中担任一定的成分，判断定语从句正确与否，二者缺一不可。关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose在从句中作主语，宾语和定语关系副词有：when,where,how,why等that:指人或物在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。指人时有时可以被who,whom代替。指物时，有时可以被which代替。•AllthebooksthatareonEnglishstudybelongtome.指物（作主语）Themanthatiswaitingoutsideisourmathteacher.先行词先行词指人（作主语）HaveyouseenthebookthatIevershowedyouyesterday?ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'sister.先行词指物，作宾语先行词指人，作宾语which:指物，作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略Thegreenbackpackwhichwasfoundontheplaygroundwasmine.Thecarwhichmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroy.Who:指人，在从句中作主语youcan'twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.whom:指人，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常被who/that代替ThepersonwhomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.Whose:指人或物，在从句中作定语。•IknowtheboywhosenameisTom.•Don'tsitonthedeskwhoselegisbroken.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人或数要和先行词保持一致。关系代词指代成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose物人或物主语或宾语主语或宾语人或物人人主语宾语定语宾语可省略宾语可省略不可省略可省略不可省略•Shelikesmusicthat/which___(have)greatlyrics.•welikemusicianswho/that___(play)differentkindsofmusic.•Ilovemusicthat/which__(is)reallyloudandenergetic.hasplayis用that,which,who,whose,whom填空•1.Thisisthebook_____IgotfromMrLilastyear.•2.Isthisthefilm______youareinterestedin?•3.Icanseemanypeople______areworkingonthefarm.•4.Doyouknowthegirl_____iscalledLucy?•5.Doyouknowtheman_____coatisbule?•6.Tooursurprise,thenumberofpeople_____tookpartinthissportsmeetingreached3,500.•7.Doyouknowthewoman_____ourteacheristalkingto?•8.Doyouknowthewomanto_____ourteacheristalking?•9.Thehousein______MrLilivesisverybeautiful.•10.Theknife______hegavemewassharp.that/whichthat/whichthat/whothat/whowhosethat/whothat/who/whomwhomwhichthat/which关系代词that和which•1.下列情况只能用that不能用which：•a.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。b.先行词被序数词修饰。c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame修饰。d.先行词被all,no,little,few,much修饰。e.先行词本身是everything,anything,nothing,theone等f.先行词同时含有人和物的词•1.It‘sthemostinteretingstory____Ihaveheard.•2.Thefirstbook____hehasread.•3.It‘stheonlyword___Idon’tknowinthispassage.•4.Here‘sallthemoney_____Ihave.•5.Iwanteverything_____Ineed.•6.Thefilmstarandherfilm____youhavejusttalkedaboutiswell-known.thatthatthatthatthatthat哪句是定语从句？1.Ibelievethatyouareright.()2.Thebuildingthatstandsbytheriverisourschool.（）3.Thankyouforallthethingsthatyouhavedoneforme.（）4.Hehastheonlydreamthatistobeateacher.（）5.Hesiadthatthenewswasreal.（）6.Everybodyknowsthatmoneydoesn‘tgrowontrees.（）×√√√××Haveatry:用定语从句改写下列句子：1.TheteacherisMissLiu.SheteachesusEnglish.TheteacherthatteachesusEnglishisMissLiu.2.Iwillremembertheday.Itismybirthday.Iwillrememberthedaythatismybirthday.3.Thefactoryismyuncle’s.We’regoingtovisit.Thefactorythatwe’regoingtovisitismyuncle’s.4.Thechildrengrowstrong.Theoldwomanislookingafterthechildren.Theoldwomanislookingafterthechildrenthatgrowstrong.Exercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise2.1.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.2.Sayall________youknow.3.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat