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集团公司模拟托福考题变化听力题30+10+1020+15+15语法题15+25阅读题1-5020+30复习资料•听力：•89-95年托福听力•95-2005年托福听力•语法：•95-2005真题•阅读•89-2005真题1、衣服场景(buy,wear,wash,mend)2、饮食场景(dineout,food,cafeteria,restaurant)3、住宿场景(oncampus,offcampus,noisy,packed,flowers,vegetations,keys.)4、出行场景(getaride,pickupsb,buycars,repaircars,train,plane5、金钱场景(borrowmoney,paybackmoney,shortofmoney,scholarship,staywithinthebudget,notlikewater,burnahole)6、学习生活场景(selectcourse,badchoice,toomuchhomework,borrownotes,buybooks,inlibrary,lab…)7、学校生活必需品场景(caculator,computor,camera,umbrella,bikes,printers)托福场景8、教师场景(evaluation,extenssions)9、学生业余生活场景(seemovies,voctions,picnics,matches,racs,clubs)10、国外生活常见场景(askdirections,intheairport,makecalls,haircut,repairshopping,pets,gifts)11、体育运动场景(games,workout,ingoodshape,improved)12、生病（看病）场景sickbutnottoseeadoc,appointment,...13、天气场景(clothes,mood,wishes14、工作场景(CV,dress,15、同学（同屋）社交、相处场景(studyinthedorm,shareroom,noise托福场景阅读题型---1.主旨题(Mainidea/maintopic/mainpurpose)10%,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theprimaryideaofthepassageis…Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’smainidea?Themaintopicofthepassageis…Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith…Theauthor’spurposeinwritinginto…Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?Themainpointofthispassageisto…Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?Whattonedoestheauthortakeinwritingthispassage?Thetoneofthispassagecouldbestbedescribedas…2.词汇题•(Vocabulary-in-text)26%•Minute---tiny•Score---musiccomposition,20•Scale---climb•Project---raiseout,protrude•Illuminate•Protrude•intricate•3.事实题•(factualquestions)24%，提问的对象是文章中出现的明确的事实，不需要读者去推理。例如：–Accordingtothepassage,whatisATP?–Accordingtothepassage,theMartianatmospheretodayconsistsmainlyof…–Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?–WhendidJohnSmithmovedtoCalifornia?4.推理题(inference)12%•顾名思义，在文章中没有非常明确地说明，需要根据上下文来推理，只要找到关键句子就可以轻松推理。其问题中经常出现“infer,induce”两个词的不同形式。例如：–Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?–Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat…–Theauthorimpliesthat…–Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageimply?–Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostreasonableguessthat…–Theauthorsuggeststhat…–Itisprobablethat…•另外类似的问题有–Whydoestheauthormention…?–Theauthorrefersto…toindicatethat….–Theauthorquotes…inorderto…–Thephrase“…”inline…ismentionedtoillustratetheeffectof….5.指代题•指代题(reference)10%•It•They•Them•This•That•Which•Those•Others6.扫描题（scanning）4%,也称为事实扫描题。这类题属于比较简单的题型，Inwhatlinedoestheauthorshifthisfocusto…Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorfirstdiscuss…Adescriptionof…canbefoundin…Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorspecificallystress…Inwhichparagraphdoestheauthorfirstmentiontheconceptof…7.否定题•（negativequestions）9%,和扫描题类似，但是它们的提问中会有“NOT,EXCEPT,LEASTlikely”等字样。它们是询问在文章中作者没有提及到选项中的哪一个。例如：–AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT–WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?–WhichofthefollowingistheLEASTlikely….?8.段落组织•段落组织–Howdoestheauthororganizethediscussionofthepassage?–Inwhatorderdoestheauthororganizethediscussionofthepassage?–Whatistherelationofparagraph3andparagraph4?–Whatwillthepassageprobablycontinuetodiscuss?–Whatisprobablydiscussedintheprecedingparagraph?9词汇定义/解释•Questions:•1.whichofthefollowingwordsisdefinedinthepassage?•2.whichofthefollowingisnotdefinedinthepassage?•Knownas•Called•…,or…N10口吻/tone•Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthepassage?•---neutral•---indifferent•----Impartial•----objective•----Enthusiastic,supporting,emotional•----angry•----Skeptical,doubtful做题口诀1•阅读题数量大，遇到难题留着它。•段落行号是指南，各题的位置用它看。•题中都有关键点，顺手抓来文中辨。•主旨题先放下，回过头来解决它，•太具体，太宽泛，肯定不能是答案，•实在不会别乱挑，最长的选项机率高。•事实扫描最简单，肯定否定不用管，•并列成份是关键，实在没有文中串。做题口诀2•指代题最熟练，就近原则来试探，•抓住主宾再来看，对应关系最关键。•词汇题比较难，离开文章无法选，•找到句子上下看，一般都会有破绽。•推理题容易错，文中的原词都放过•撇开文章你别做，答案换个说法做。•段落组织不用愁，看不见的看两头，•看得见的看中间，关键词句会出现。•Unparelled•Boom•indelible