1畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考,改变命运。凌风破浪击长空,擎天揽日跃龙门专项四代词Ⅰ.语法填空(根据语境填入适当的代词)1.Marywaitedforareply,but________came.答案none[句意:玛丽等待回信,但没有等来。此处none相当于noneofthereplies,符合题意。]2.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness________thismorning.答案one[句意:通常在雾中会发生很多事故,我今天早上就碰巧看到了一次。此处表示“一次事故”应用one(accident)。]3.(2015·开封市高三模拟)Thepowerfailuremade________difficultforustocompletethetaskontime.答案it[句意:停电使得我们按时完成任务变得相当困难。此处空格内为形式宾语,替代后面的不定式短语,故用it。]4.(2015·桂林十八中模拟)Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatas________ofwifetomother.答案that[句意:从丈夫到父亲的角色转变,尽管很难,但好像不如从妻子到母亲的转变那么大。此处考查替代词,空格内代表therolechange,应用that作替代词。]5.(2015·成都市高三模拟)—Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?—________.Theyarebothhotandcrowded.答案None[句意:“这些旅游地你最喜欢哪一个?”“一个都不喜欢,他们都太热而且太拥挤。”表示“三者或三者以上都不”用none。]6.Shewantedajob,________shehadneverexperiencedbefore.答案one[句意:她想得到一份工作,一份她以前从未经历过的工作。此处空格处代表ajob,应用one代替。]7.—Whatmajorwillyouchoosewhenyouareatuniversity?—________butEnglish,whichhasbroughtterribledreamstomeforthepast12years.答案Anything[句意:“你上了大学打算选择什么专业?”“除英语外什么都行,英语在这过去的12年中给我带来很多噩梦。”anythingbut意为“根本不”。]8.(2015·长春市高三模拟)IknowyouwanttoborrowmoneybutIdon'thave________athandmyself.2答案any[句意:我知道你想借钱,但我手头上一点也没有。此处notany(money)表示“没有一点钱”。]9.(2015·陕西西北工大附中模拟)—Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?—Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,________attheothershopsinthestreet.答案those[句意:“这些洗衣机的价格怎样?”“他们与街上其他商店的相比,如果说不便宜,至少和他们的价格一样。”此处空格内的代词代替thewashingmachines,应用those代替。]10.(2015·吉林市高三模拟)—MayIaskforleavetomorrow?—No,youcan't.________applyingforthescholarshipmustbepresent.答案Anyone[句意:“我明天可以请假吗?”“不,你不能,任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。”anyone表示“任何人”。]Ⅱ.语法与写作请改正下列句中的错误1.TheGreenstriedhisbesttohelpme.__________2.Iwon'tforgetthegiftyousentIonmybirthday.__________3.HisparentswenttoNewYorklastyear,andnoneofthemwroteletterstohim.__________4.Wouldyoulikeanycoffee?__________5.Thereishardlynothingworthlisteningtoinhistalk.__________6.HemadetheleastmistakesintheEnglishexamination.__________7.Thedogisalwaysloyaltoit'sowner.__________8.—Isanyonehere?—Yes,allarehere.__________9.Myglassesaremissing,andIamlookingforit.__________10.Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitateveryendoftheboat.__________答案1.his→their[theGreens指的是“格林一家”,代词应用their。]2.I→me[人称代词me作宾语,要用宾格。]3.none→neither[parents是“父母二人”。]4.any→some[表示邀请时,疑问句需用some。]5.nothing→anything[因为hardly是“几乎不”的意思,已有否定含义。]6.least→fewest[mistake为可数名词。]7.it's→its[代词“它的”正确形式是:its。]8.anyone→everyone[Iseveryonehere?表示“所有的人都到了吗?”,而Isanyone3here?则表示“是否有人来了?”,意义是不一样的。]9.it→them[glasses是复数意义名词,用them或they代替。]10.every→either[either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头,故用either。]