Clean清洁发展机制

Forinternaluseonly/Copyright©SiemensAG2006.Allrightsreserved.Thisishow:SiemensClean清洁发展机制DevelopmentMechanism=Opportunityfor等于机遇Industry?对于工业产业?Utilities?对于市政部门/公用事业?Facilities?对于大楼设施?CDMWorkshop,Beijing6/7December2006Forinternaluseonly/Copyright©SiemensAG2006.Allrightsreserved.Thisishow:SiemensForinternaluseonly/Copyright©SiemensAG2006.Allrightsreserved.Contentofthispresentation内容提要1.FeasibilityofProjectsandwhyCDMandothermethodologiesincontext?项目的可行性?为何与清洁发展机制有关?2.Playersinthismarketandtheirroles/objectives市场参与者及其任务3.PCandCDMPotentialinutilities合同能源管理和清洁发展机制在公用事业市场的潜力4.PCandCDMpotentialinfacilities合同能源管理和清洁发展机制在大楼市场的潜力5.KeyTechnologies核心科技6.TechnicalSolutionsandtheirsaving/CDMimpact技术方案、其效能和CDM的影响7.FinancialModelofPerformanceContractingandCDM履行合同的财务模式及CDM8.Siemens’offeringforCDMandPerformanceContracting西门子公司对于CDM项目所提供的方案和节能效果合作合同Page3May-06Protectionnotice/CopyrightnoticeBuildingTechnologiesAuthorThisishow:SiemensWhyotherinstruments–notonlyCDM?其它模式-不仅是CDMKeyquestionisaboutdriverofmostenergyefficiencyprojects:核心问题是关于绝大多数的提高能源使用效率工程的驱动模式：…aprojectmustbecommerciallyviable,otherwiseitwillnotbeimplemented一个可操作的项目必须是具备商业可行性，否则其将不可能被执行Commerciallyviablemeanssimply:商业可行性简单而言：NPV(“Savings”+CDM)NPV(projectcostoverlifetime)（省钱+CDM）的净现值（项目寿命周期内总成本）的净现值CDMaloneisnotenoughtomakeaprojectcommerciallyviable仅CDM是不够使一个项目必须具备商业可行性CDMcansupportanenergyefficiencyprojecttomakeitviableCDM可以提高一个节能工程项目商业的可行性Page4May-06Protectionnotice/CopyrightnoticeBuildingTechnologiesAuthorThisishow:SiemensOverview:WhatisCDM(simplified)?概览：CDM是什么？Europe欧洲China中国CertificationGermany德国证明Approval:NDRC批准：国家发改委cashcertificatesProjectApproval项目批准CertificateTrading指标证书贸易(Cashin)收款Page5May-06Protectionnotice/CopyrightnoticeBuildingTechnologiesAuthorThisishow:SiemensInstruments&MethodologiesEEProjects–AnOverview概览：提高能源使用效率工程的手段与方法论thereisanaturalrelationshipbetweencomplexityandAttractiveness复杂度和吸引力两者有一个自然的关系combinationsarepossiblelikeCDMandPerformancecontracting以节能合同服务管理和CDM模式组合为最有可能的方法论Complexity复杂度Attractiveness吸引力CDMSoftloan(银行软贷款)PerformanceContracting节能合同服务管理ESCO节能服务单位SupplyContractOwnFinance自筹资金项目Page6May-06Protectionnotice/CopyrightnoticeBuildingTechnologiesAuthorThisishow:SiemensMainPlayers(orfunctions)inthismarket市场的主要的参与者（功能）Oneplayercanhavemorethanonefunction一个参与者可以拥有不同功能ProducerofCertificates=OwnerofBuildings/UtilitiesESCO节能服务单位BuyerofCertificates指标证书购买者Investors/投资者FinancingInstitutionsSuppliers产品系统供应商(Products/Systems)PerformanceContractors节能合同服务管理Consultants咨询机构Page7May-06Protectionnotice/CopyrightnoticeBuildingTechnologiesAuthorThisishow:SiemensEE/CDMPotentialinDH/DCProjects–Overview(Measures/Impact)节能效果合作+CDM在区域供热/冷项目中的潜力（影响/考核）EEMeasures:节能可应用的手段VariableSpeedDrives(VSD)forPumps(10-20%)变频器在水泵节能应用Heat/CoolLoadControlacc.todemand(10-15%)按需供热/冷自控应用ProcessOptimization(heatexchanging/networkcontrol/consumerendcontrolandbalancing)(10-20%)过程优化：换热/热网控制及平衡Replaceinefficientequipment(heat-exchangers/pumps)更换设备….SubstitutionofenergyresourcesthroughlowercostandlowerCO2eemissionsenergyresources热源通过低成本运行及低排放CO2SingleboilerhousesreplacedbyCHPorlargeboilers热电联产、大型锅炉房取代小锅炉Replacesummercoolingdrivenbyelectricitythroughheat/solardriventechnology以太阳能科技取代夏季电制冷Fuelswitch(coaltogas,electricitytowasteheat,coaltobiofuel)能源替换（天然气取代燃煤，废热制冷取代电制冷，生物燃料取代燃煤）…..Page8May-06Protectionnotice/CopyrightnoticeBuildingTechnologiesAuthorThisishow:SiemensEE/CDMPotentialinBuildingProjects–Overview(Measures/Impact)节能效果合作+CDM在区域供热/冷项目中的潜力（影响/考核）1.ChillerPlantsOptimization制冷系统优化(5-20%)2.Motors&Drives驱动系统3.AirHandlingUnits&AirConditionOptimization空调机组优化4.HeatRecoveryEquipment热能回收5.ImprovementoftheDDCBuildingAutomationSystem优化楼宇自控系统率6.LightingSystem灯光系统(15-30%)7.Boilers&HeatingSystemOptimization锅炉供热系统优化8.BuildingInfrastructure楼宇结构9.Scheduling:(10-50%)程序合理日程安排Page9May-06Protectionnotice/CopyrightnoticeBuildingTechnologiesAuthorThisishow:SiemensSomeKeyTechnologies一些核心技术AutomationSystems自控技术EnergyManagementFunctions(switchoverbetweenresources)能源管理功能（不同能源切换）Moredecentralizedhighlyefficientenergysystems分散型高效能源利用NewIntegratedsmallsolarsystemswithhighefficiency(heat/cool/electricity)高效的太阳能集成技术（热/冷/发电）Heatpumps热泵Newgenerationofchillersthatcanuselowtemperatureheat新一代制冷机组可以使用更加低温热源Steamwaterpumpsconsumenoelectricityforpumping无电耗的蒸气/水泵Page10May-06Protectionnotice/CopyrightnoticeBuildingTechnologiesAuthorThisishow:SiemensTechnicalSolutionanditsimpact-OverviewforHeatNetwork技术解决方案及其在热网自控影响OverviewSavinginDH/DCProjectsbykeymeasures核心考核指标SavingsSavingsAreaofNetworkNo.%%BuildingsandDistributionNetworks楼宇及输配网络Heat节能Electricity节电1.1ReductionofRoomtemperature降低室内温度TRV,scheduling,温控阀consumptionbasedtariff10%0%1.2Reductionofreturntemperature降低回水温度Balancing平衡5%0%1.3Reductionofwaterflow减少流量balancing平衡0%10%HeatTransferStation热交换站2.1ReductionofsecondaryFlow/ElectricityConsumption减少二次侧热流量/电功耗VSD/balancing/highefficiencymotors变频器0%15%2.2ReductionPrimaryReturnTemperatures降低一次侧供水温度Control控制5%0%2.3ReductionPrimaryWaterFlow/Electricity减少一次侧水流量/电功耗Optimization程序优化0%10%HeatSource热源3.1Reduct