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第三章句型第三节therebe句型知识梳理一、therebe句型的概念therebe句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。如：Thereisanappleonthetable.Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle.Therearemanypeopleinthestreet.Therewassomemilkinthefridgeyesterday,butnowthereislittle.Therewerefivetoybusesinthelivingroom.TherewillbeafootballmatchthisSunday.在小学阶段，therebe句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。【注】therebe句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。如：Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.Therearetwoorangesandanappleonthetable.二、therebe句型的结构1.肯定形式（1）Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数形式+地点.如：Thereisamaponthewall.Thereisanegginthebowl.（2）Thereissome+不可数名词+地点.如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（3）Thereare+可数名词复数形式+地点.如：Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.（4）Thereis/are+名词+地点+时间.如：ThereisakiteshowintheparkonSunday.2.否定形式直接在be动词之后加not。如：Thereisnot(isn’t)amaponthewall.Therearenot（aren’t）anystudentsontheplayground.3.一般疑问句形式将be动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。如：—Isthereamaponthewall?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.—Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.4.特殊疑问句形式therebe句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：(1)What’s+地点？如：Thereisabirdinthetree.→What’sinthetree?Therearefiveboatsonthelake.→What’sonthelake?【注】“What’s+地点”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there在问句中不出现。(2)Who’s+地点？如：Thereisanoldwomanintheoldhouse.→Who’sintheoldhouse?(3)Howmany+名词的复数形式+arethere+地点？如：Thereare48studentsinmyclass.→Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Thereisonlyonerabbitonthegrass.→Howmanyrabbitsarethereonthegrass?【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“Howmany+可数名词的复数形式+arethere…?”提问。(4)Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？如：Thereare3bottlesofmilkinthefridge.→Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge?5.反义疑问句形式therebe句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分，也要用therebe的疑问句形式。如：Thereisacuponthetable,isn’tthere?Thereissomeorangeintheglass,isn’tthere?Therearealotoflettersinthemailbox,aren’tthere?6.therebe句型和have/has的区别therebe表示“某处有什么”；have/has表示“某人/物有什么”。如：Thereisacarontheroad.Ihaveacar.Myfatherhasacar.考点精析考点1考查therebe句型中be动词的使用【例1】单项填空。（）1.Theresome_____juiceinmyglass.A.isB.areC.be（）2.There_____aneggandfourapplesontheplate.A.areB.beC.is（）3.There_____somecandiesinherbag.A.areB.isC.am解析：本题考查therebe句型中系动词be的用法。第1小题中，虽然juice一词前有some修饰，但juice是不可数名词，谓语动词be应该是is。第2小题的主语“aneggandfourapples”，虽然是复数，但依据就近一致原则，be动词应使用is，使它和anegg保持一致。如果此小题的主语顺序改为“fourapplesandanegg”，那么be动词就是应使用are。第3小题中的candies是复数名词，因此be动词要用are。答案：1.A2.C3.A举一反三用therebe的适当形式填空。1._______acatinthetree.2._______acatandakiteinthetree.3._________twobirdsflyinginthesky.4._________acleanriverhere20yearsago.5.____________amatchbetweenChinaandJapannextFriday.ThereisThereisThereareTherewasTherewillbe考点2考查therebe句型的运用【例2】单项填空。()1.Howmanypeopleinyourfamily？A.doyouhaveB.arethereC.haveyou()2.—Aretherebridgesovertheriver？—Yes，thereare.A.some；someB.any；someC.any；any解析：本题考查therebe句型的运用。第1小题，在英语中要表达家里有几个人，多用therebe句型；第2小题考查的是therebe句型中some与any的用法，any用于一般疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。答案：1.B2.B举一反三1.单项填空。()(1)There24applesinthebox.A.beB.haveC.are()(2)Thereisn'tjuiceinthefridge，butthereismilk.A.some；someB.some；anyC.any；some2.选择正确的词（组）填空。CC(1)Theresevendaysinaweek.(2)Thereadogandtwocatsunderthetree.(3)Thereapictureshowinthemuseumtomorrow.(4)Theresomebooksinmydesk.(5)Theresomemilkinthebottle.areiswillbeareis考点3考查therebe句型的句型转换【例3】按要求改写下列句子。1.Thereissomemilkinthebox.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________2.Thereisaballandtwoshoesunderthechair.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________解析：本题考查therebe句型的句型转换。第1小题therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not即可，同时注意some要改为any;第2小题，对therebe之后的名词或名词词组提问时，无论名词是单数形式还是复数形式，都是用“What’s+地点？”提问。答案：1.Thereisn’tanymilkinthebox.2.What’sunderthechair?举一反三按要求改写下列句子。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________2.Ihaveaclockonthedesk.(用therebe句型改写句子)_______________________________________________3.Therearesevenapplesonthedesk.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________4.Thereisonlyonecarnearthehouse.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Thereisaclockonthedesk.What’sonthedesk?Howmanycarsaretherenearthehouse?过关检测一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.There_____somebreadinthefridge.2.There_____somebottlesofwater.3.There_____somebreadinthefridgeyesterday.4._____thereanyapplesonthetree?5._____thereanymeatontheplate?6.There_____manyfishintherivermanyyearsago.7.There_____arulerandtwopensonthedesk.8.Therewill_____afootballmatchinmyschooltomorrow.9._____thereapartyatschoollastSaturday?10.There_____somegoodnewsforyou.isarewasAreIswereisbeWasis二、单项填空。()1.There_____abicycle,twobusesandthreejeepsbehindthebuilding.A.beB.isC.are()2.Thereare_____interestingcomicbooksintheschoollibrary.A.anB.someC.any()3.There_____abirdinthetreeyesterdayafternoon.A.isB.wasC.were()4.There_____anynewsintoday’snewspaper.A.isB.isn’tC.aren’t()5.I_____manygoodfriendsinBeijing.A.thereareB.haveC.hasBBBBB()6.—_____isinthebox?—Abook.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who()7.Thereis_____teaintheglass.A.aB.lotsofC.any()8.There_____somehomeworktoday.A.isB.isn’tC.are()9.Who_____acatathome?A.haveB.hasC.is()10.Acatandabird_____inthetree.A.thereareB.haveC.areABABC三、选择正确的词(组)填空。1._________abigsofainthelivingroom.2.Thetable_________fourlegs.3._________seve