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先行词在从句中作主语◆ThisbookwasleftbyJohn，whowashereamomentago.◆Theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedones.◆Hereisthemoneythat/whichwillbegiventoyou.◆Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockettechnology.◆Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.=Thisisthebook,thecoverofwhich,isblue.仿写练习1.那些砍伐树木的人应该受到惩罚。(who)2.无家可归的人数高达250,000人。(who,asmanyas)3.不到长城非好汉。(hewho...)4.这是一种很有用的植物，可以用许多不同的方法将它制成食品。(that)Those/whocutdownthetrees/shouldbepunished.Thenumberofpeople/wholosthomes/reachedasmanyas250,000.He/whohasnotbeentotheGreatWall/isnotatrueman.Itisaveryusefulplant/thatcanbemadeintofood/inmanydifferentways.5.两个岛中较大的是不列颠岛，位于爱尔兰岛的东面。(which)6.我喜欢窗子朝南的房子。(ofwhich)7.那条两边都是树的河一直流向海洋。(whose)8.他有三个儿子，他们没有一个是医生。(ofwhom)ThelargerofthetwoislandsisBritain/,whichliestotheeastofIreland.Iliketherooms/,ofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.Theriver/whosebanksarecoveredwithtrees/flowstothesea.Hehasthreesons/,noneofwhomisadoctor.先行词在从句中作宾语◆Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.◆Theman(whom)youspoketowasascientist.=Themantowhomyouspokewasascientist.◆Thecity(which)shelivesinisfaraway.仿写练习1.我的词典被偷了，那是我爸爸在美国买的。(which/that)2.这地方我以前来过，现在变化很大。(which)3.这是我要照顾的小孩。(whom)4.Jim是我的外教，从他身上我学到了很多东西。(fromwhom)5.他解释给我们听的那种方法很简单。(theway)Thisdictionary/,whichmyfatherboughtinAmerica/,hasbeenstolen.Theplace/,whichIvisitedbefore/,haschangedgreatly.Thisisthechild/whomIwilltakecareof.Jim/,fromwhomIhavelearnedalot,ismyforeignteacher.Theway/heexplainedtous/wasquitesimple.先行词在从句中作状语(主谓宾齐全)◆Doyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?◆Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.◆Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.◆Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.仿写练习1.我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。(when/onwhich)2.他说他永远不会忘记他们第一次见面的时刻。(themoment)3.我们上到屋顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到这个城市的美景。(where,haveagoodviewof)I’llneverforgettheday/whenIjoinedtheleague.Hesaid/hewouldneverforgetthemoment/whentheyfirstmet.Wewentuptotheroof/,wherewehadagoodviewofthecity.4.他伤心的原因是他的比赛输了。(reason)5.你现在面临的情形是必须马上作决定。(situation)6.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。(point)Thereason/whyhewassosad/wasthathelostthegame.Youcangetintoasituation/whereyouhavetomakeadecisionimmediately.I’vecometothepoint/whereIcan’tstandhim.只能用that引导的定语从句◆Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.◆Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.◆Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.◆Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschools(that)wehadvisitedthere.◆Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.◆Nanchangisnotthecitythatitwas.仿写练习1.我把你借给我的书都读过了。(all)2.你有任何关于这个主题的信息都发给我吧。(any)3.他在中国参观的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。(thefirst)4.他不再是以前的他了。(usedtobe)5.我们老师昨天谈到的那个著名作家和他的作品引起了学生的极大兴趣。(arousegreatinterestamong)I’vereadallthebooks/thatyoulentme.Pleasesendusanyinformation/thatyouhaveaboutthesubject.Thefirstmuseum/thathevisitedinChina/wastheHistoryMuseum.Heisnolongertheone/(that)heusedtobe.Thefamouswriterandhisworks/thatourteachertalkedaboutyesterday/havearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.只能用which引导的定语从句◆Ilovethehousearoundwhichtherearemanyflowers.◆Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.仿写练习1.外面有一棵很大的树，下面站着我们的老师。(介词+which)2.他给了我几本我不太熟悉的小说。(介词+which)3.妈妈给我买了台电脑作为生日礼物，这正是我所渴望的。(which,longfor)4.他考试没及格，这很自然。(which指代前面整句话内容)Thereisatalltreeoutside/,underwhichstandsourteacher.Hegavemesomenovels/withwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.Mumboughtmeacomputerasmybirthdaypresent/,whichwasjustwhatIlongedfor.Hefailedintheexam/,whichwasnatural.as引导的定语从句◆Herearesomanyquestionsasareaskedbythegirls.◆Ihaveneverseensuchakindofgirlassheis.◆I’lldotheexercisesthesamewayashedoes.◆Takeasmanyjewelsasyouwant.◆Asisknowntous,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.仿写练习1.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(so...as...)2.掌握一门外语是很有用的，这是大家公认的。(such...as...)3.像往常一样，杰克获得了一等奖。(asoftenhappens)4.你能想象他有多勤奋，他就有多勤奋。Thisissointerestingabook/aswealllike.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage/,which(或as)isuniversallyacknowledgedbyall.Jackhaswonthefirstprize/,asoftenhappens.Heworks/ashardasyoucanimagine.as常用短语aseverybodycansee正如人人都明白的那样ascanbeseen正如大家所明白的那样asisknowntoall众所周知ashasbeensaidbefore正如以前所说的那样asisoftensaid正如常说的那样aswasusual向往常一样asweexpected正如所期盼的一样asisreported据报道含定语从句的常用谚语Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.从不犯错误的人一事无成。Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。Opportunityandluckalwaysshowsappreciationforthosewhoareboldinstruggling.机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。强化训练I.组句：将下面句子连成一句话1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.2.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.3.Shewastalkingwithalady.Hersonwasill.4.Yousentmysisterapresent.Thankyouverymuchforit.Aplaneisamachinethat(或which)canfly.Thegirlthat(或whom)wesawyesterdayisMary.Shewastalkingwithalady/whosesonwasill.Thankyouverymuchforthepresent/whichyousenttomysister.5.Theclotheshavebeencleaned.I’mwearingthem.6.Heissittinginachair.Itisbroken.7.Sheisaperson.Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.8.Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.I’mwearingtheclothes/whichhavebeencleaned.Heissittinginachair/whichisbroken.(Thechairwhichheissittinginisbroken.)Sheisaperson/whomeveryonelikestomakefriendswith.Thisteacher/,withwhosesonIwork/,islikedbyallthestudents.II.改错1.SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome.2.Anyonewhobreakst