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Grammarandusage--------TransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbsRevision1.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。_______yougo,________________me.2.Itwashomeaftertheexperiment.AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgowhereverkeepintouchwith3.Itwastheexamresultswereknownalotoftimeoncomputergames.Anotuntil;didtheboybegintoregrethavingwastedBuntil;thattheboybegantoregrettohavewastedCnotuntil;thattheboybegantoregretwastingDuntil;didtheboybegintoregrettowaste4.Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.Athat;whatBthat;thatCwhen;whatDwhen;that5.Theeasilycomputersystemisunsafefromhackers.AaccesstoBaccessCaccessiblyDaccessed6.Thereareplentyofjobs___inthewesternpartofthecountry.ApresentBavailableCpreciousDconvenient7.这次经历对我非常有益。Theexperiencewasof____________me.8.健康饮食和定期锻炼对我们健康有益，人们也会收益于这种生活方式。Eatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly______ourhealthandpeople______________thelifestyle.9.他迟迟不告诉她这个消息，在等待适当的机会。He_______________herthenews,_____fortherightmoment.beneficialtobenefitbenefitfromdelayedtellingwaiting10.我怀疑他取胜的可能性。Iam____________________hischancesofinning.11.车窗被揺上，他们一路开来。Theydrovealong____thecarwindows_______up.sceptical/skepticalaboutwithwoundGrammarandusageTransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs及物动词和不及物动词M7U1Classbegins!TodayI’llbeginourlessonwithaquestion.Whatisthedifferenceof“begin”inthetwosentences?1.DifferencesbetweenVt.andVi.2.Testingpoints:1)Vt.orVi.选择2)动词语态的选择3)从句引导词/关系词的选择4)省略句中的应用RevisionJudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesarerightorwrong1.Heislisteningtheteachercarefully.2.Theyalwayswantacupofteaafterlunch.3.Heissendingnow.4.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceedinpassingtheexam.5.Ourchildrenaretaughttoserveforthepeoplewholeheartedly.6.Thepeniswrittenwell.listentosendsthservethepeoplewritesDefinition英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语可把动词分成及物动词（transitiveverbs/vt.)和不及物动词（intransitiveverbs/vi.)（1）及物动词后必须跟宾语意义才能完整。(2)大多数及物动词可用于被动语态，不及物动词不能用于被动语态。Heissendingnow.Heislisteningtheteachercarefully.不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须在其后添加某个介词然后再跟宾语。1.主语+及物动词+宾语Wehavereadmanybooks.Theydoshoppingattheweekend.WearelearningEnglish.及物动词（transitiveverbs)及物动词指后面必须跟宾语意义才能完整的实义动词。2.主语+系动词+表语3.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Wearestudents.Hebecameascientist.Thatsoundsgood.Wemadehimourmonitor.Themanagerthinkstheplanpractical.Hewillhavehisbikerepaired.Ifinditeasytolearn.3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（n;adj;adv;prep;todo;doing;ppv.)Theyaskedustogofishingwiththem.Theconcertmadeherapopularsingerovernight.SatellitesmakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities.Hefoundhimselflyinginbedwhenhecametolife.Don’talwayskeepthechildrenindoors.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfoundthemselves_____forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost1).Igivehimsomepaper.间宾直宾Heisgivensomepaper(byme).Somepaperisgiventohim(byme).2).Shebuysmesometoys.Iamboughtsometoys(byher).Sometoysareboughtforme(byher).间宾直宾4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语(人间直物)。这两个宾语称之为双宾语。常见的可以接双宾语的及物动词有：give;show;pass;lend;tell;return……与to搭配buy;pay;make;cook;get;sing;write……与for搭配即时练习：请用“主+vt+双宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1.我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。2.太阳给了我们光和热。3.MrSmith教我们数学。4.那个老人给我们指路。(show)5.医生治好了他的病。(cure)6.Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。(convince)即时练习：请用“主+vt+双宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1.我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。1.Iwanttochooseasuitablepresentforhim.2.太阳给了我们光和热。2.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.3.MrSmith教我们数学。3.MrSmithteachesusmath.4.那个老人给我们指路。4.Theoldmanshowedustheway.5.医生治好了他的病。5.Thedoctorhascuredhimofhisdisease.6.Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。6.TomconvincedMaryofhishonesty.Saytogether:1.我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。2.太阳给了我们光和热。3.MrSmith教我们数学。4.那个老人给我们指路。(show)5.医生治好了他的病。(cure)6.Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。(convince)即时练习：请用“主+vt+补足语”的句型翻译下列句子。1.我们选李阳做班长。（elected）2.这新闻使我伤心。3.他鼓励他努力工作。4.老板叫他加班。（make被动语态)1.我们选李阳做班长。WeelectedLiYangmonitor.2.这新闻使我伤心。Thenewsmadeussad.3.他鼓励他努力工作。Heencouragedhimtoworkharder.4.老板叫他加班。Hewasmadetoworkovertimebyhisboss.5.洗手之后不要听任水白流。Don’t______________________afteryouhavewashedyourhands.leavethewaterrunning即时练习：请用“主+vt+补足语”的句型翻译下列句子。1.我们选李阳做班长。（elected）2.这新闻使我伤心。3.他鼓励他努力工作。4.老板叫他加班。（make被动语态)●大多数__________有被动语态，___________则没有被动，但有些及物动词不能用于被动语态：1.表“——————”————————”,“—————”概念时（possess,hold,lack）：Eg:Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.2.表“_________”的及物动词，如_________Eg:Ifwemetat2o’clock,wouldsuityou?Icannevergetclothestofitme.Task3:及物动词语态的选择及物动词不及物动词容纳拥有缺少合适fit,suit3.当表示“相互作用”时，如equal,mean,resembleEg.Nooneequalshiminintelligence.Thetowboysresembleeachotherinappearance.4.表“明白”时，如____________Eg.Theboysaid,“Ididn’tcatchthelasttwowords.”get,catch,take1.Thesportsmeeting____________(hold)nextweek.2.Thenewfootballstadiumcan______(hold)eightythousandpeople.willbeheldholdConclusionDiscussthedifferencesbetweenvt.andvi.ingroups.1.及物动词后必须接_________,可以有三种构成形式：(1)____________________(2)_____________________(3)______________________2.不及物动词________宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接___________.3._____________及物动词有被动语态，而不及物动词则_______被动。宾语Vt.+O(宾）Vt.+O(间宾）+O(直宾）Vt.+O(宾）+Oc(宾补）不可接介词大多数没有不及物动词（intransitiveverbs)不及物动词指本身意义完整后不须跟宾语的实义动词，若要跟宾语，必须在其后添加某个介词然后再跟宾语。（1）主语+谓语（vi）(1)Mywatchstoppped.(2)Shespokeatthemeetingyesterday.(3)Morechallengeslieaheadofme.(4)Thewaterrosehigherandhigher,asaresult,morethan1,00