2013届高考英语一轮复习写作专题讲座课件:第十七讲 提纲作文

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[题目要求](2011·四川高考)最近,某中学生英文报开设了“AfterclassActivities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示,为该栏目写一篇英文稿件,并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况;2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处;3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议;4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名;3.稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。AfterclassActivitiesNowadays,afterclassactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[技法指导]提纲作文要求考生根据给出的提示性文字,首先确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达主旨。它的特点是提纲既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段大体的内容,为考生提供了一条写作思路。考生稍加思索、计划、整理即可成文。另外,它的限定性较大。考生如果不理解提纲所提示的内容,就会感到难以下笔。因此考生要掌握提纲作文的以下写作技巧:,1.认真审题和分析所给出的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、大致内容以及文体。2.每一个要点可以作为文章的一个段落层次。段落的展开应围绕提纲的中心和内容,不能偏离,也不能任意增减。3.提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。考生需要根据提纲的性质,写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句,然后围绕主题句进行扩展。4.收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”,同时要具有典型性,能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中,还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。第一步构建框架,清晰行文[谋篇布局][黄金模板]AfterclassActivitiesNowadays,afterclassactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivities,forexample,________________________(列举具体活动名称).Weenjoythemverymuch.________________________(具体活动名称)aremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.Besides________________________(益处一),theyalso________________________(益处二).HereIhavesomesuggestions.Tostudents,________________________(具体建议一);toschools,________________________(具体建议二).Dearfriends,please________________________(发出呼吁),whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolourful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.第二步打造亮句,增色文章1.在我们学校,拥有各种各样的课外活动,例如艺术和体育。►Wecantakevariouskindsofactivitiesinourschool,suchasartsandsports.►Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivities,forexample,artsandsports.2.踢足球和阅读故事都是我的最爱,因为它们给我带来很多好处。►Playingfootballandreadingstoriesaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.►Ilikebothplayingfootballandreadingstoriesverymuch,fortheydoalotofgoodtome.第三步串句成文,保证流畅AfterclassActivitiesNowadays,afterclassactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivities,forexample,artsandsports.Weenjoythemverymuch.Playingfootballandreadingstoriesaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.Besidesbuildingmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.HereIhavesomesuggestions.Tostudents,you'dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou;toschools,theyshouldorganizemoreactivitiesforstudentsandleavestudentsmoretimeforactivitiesbygivingthemlesshomework.Dearfriends,pleaseactivelytakepartinafterclassactivities,whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolourful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.(2012·济南模拟)假设你是光明中学的李华,你想参加美国某大学在你校举行的“赴美交换生”的选拔赛。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇120—150词的自我陈述。要包含以下内容:1.参加目的;2.兴趣特长;3.未来打算。参考词汇:交换生exchangestudent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文:DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHuaandIamnowinGradeThree,ClassTwofromGuangmingSeniorHighSchool.Iwanttobeanexchangestudentofyourschool.Iwouldliketoapplytojointheprogram.Firstly,mylisteningandspeakingskillsonEnglisharegood.Inclass,ourEnglishteacheroftenpraisesmeformyexcellentEnglishcapabilities.Secondly,IamveryinterestedinAmericanculture.MyparentsandIoncewenttoAmericaonatripanditleftmeaverygoodimpressionandIfellinlovewiththiscountry.Lastly,astomypersonality,Iamanopenmindedyoungboywhoisgoodatinterpersonalrelationship.Therefore,aswhatIhavestatedabove,I'llbethankfulifyouacceptmeasanexchangestudent.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

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