定语从句关系代词的用法

Grammarandusage(Ⅰ)---AttributiveClauseswithwho/that/which/whose/whomIntroduceattributiveclausesTheyallenjoyedthecakethatImade.Anattributiveclause:tellswhichpersonorthingthespeakermeansAnantecedent:thenounanattributiveclausemodifiesArelativepronoun:thepronounthatjoinstheantecedentandtheattributiveclause(定语从句,先行词,关系代词)先行词&关系代词？HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词关系词先行词主语宾语物主代词personsthingsRelativepronounsusedinattributiveclauseswho/that（whom/that）（which/that）which/thatwhose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhichReadandfindoutReadthearticleonP9.Underlinetheattributiveclausesyoufindinthearticle.1.SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichlikesmostareBeijing,ShanghaiandNanjing.2.Mostofthestudentsthathetaughthavebecomehisfriend.3.SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriends.4.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayed.Whenwetalkaboutpeople…Weusewhoorthatinanattributiveclauseinsteadofhe/she/theyTheman–helivesnextdoor–isfriendly.Themanwholivesnextdoorisfriendly.Whenwetalkaboutthings…Weusethatorwhichinanattributiveclauseinsteadofit/theyThecups–theywerebroken-hurthisfoot.Thecupsthatwerebrokenhurthisfeet.Whose(meanpossession)Weusewhoseinanattributiveclauseinsteadofhis/her/its/theirThegirl–herhairisred-issinging.Thegirlwhosehairisredissinging.Thebookwhosecoverisblueismine.Thebook–itscoverisblue-ismine.关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken•当that和which都指物时,常用that的八种情况：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.I’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.Themostimportantthingthatweshouldconsideristhefirstideathathehasmentionedinthespeech.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,both,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,theright修饰时Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(5)先行词既有人又有物时Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheyremembered.(6)先行词在定语从句和主句中都作表语时Heisnolongertheboythatheusedtobe.(7)当主句是以which/who的特殊疑问句时。Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy?Whoistheboythatisstandingbythedoor?(8)如果一个句子有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个用that以避免重复。Lastyear,hevisitedafactorywhichproducedtoysthatsoldwell.Attention1).定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。I,who____yourteacher,willtrytohelpyou.am•2).Tomisoneofthestudentswho__________(pass)theexam.•Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___________(pass)theexam.Attentionhavepassedhaspassed3).thewaythatinwhich/Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourmother.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeaktoyourmother.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyouspeaktoyourmother.我不喜欢你跟你妈妈讲话的方式。•4)“插入语”问题•Heisaman_____everyonethinksispleasanttogetalongwith.•ThisisthemanwhoIbelieveishonest.•HemadeanotherwonderfuldiscoverywhichIthoughtwasveryimportant.whoPractice1.Theman_________standsthereisTom.2.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.3.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.4.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.5.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.6.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whosePractice1.Thisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.4.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.5.Thatistherightplace______heworks.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime______thereisleftforme.(that)(that)that(that)thatthat(that)1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms___shownlastweek.②Thisistheonlyoneofthemostinterestingfilms___shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwereBDComparison主谓一致2.①Hehastwosons,__arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and__arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofitCB3.①Hestilllivesintheroom__windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow__facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom__isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom__thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhichCADB4.①___weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②___iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③___iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.ThatBCB5.①Isthismuseum___hevisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat___cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewhoBD