定语从句关系副词

GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡ•Iwillneverforgetthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.•IwillneverforgetthosedayswhenIstayedwithyou.•Iwillneverforgetthosedays.•Wespentthosedaystogether.•Iwillneverforgetthosedays.•Istayedwithyouduringthosedays.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语时用做状语时用关系代词关系副词They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,其先行词常是time,day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等，并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.whenduringwhich(=duringthedays)=Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhere(=inwhich)Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttothetown.Iwasborninthetown.Iwenttothetownwhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehousewhere(=inwhich)Luxunoncelived.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereTomgothisDoctor’sdegree.Theplace____________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereTomgothisDoctor’sdegree.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,其先行词常是place,house,room,hotel,school,street,town,city,country等，并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyTherearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.关系副词whyWhy表示原因，其先行词一般是reasontime修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(关系副词)时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”means“atthattime”,“where”means“atthatplace”,“why”isusedaftertheword“reason”.关系词的选择•方法一：先判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分，在从句中作主语、宾语就选择关系代词，在从句中作状语则用关系副词。（或者看从句是否完整）•方法二：判断从句中谓语动词是vt(及物动词）还是vi（不及物动词），vt后缺少宾语，则用关系代词，若是vi，则用关系副词a.Thisistheplace________heworks.Thisistheplace___________wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime______hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetime______________wespenttogether?where(which/that)when(that/which)c.Thisisthereason_____________hewent.Thereason____________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.why/forwhich(that/which)1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/duringwhichwhichwhere/inwhich/that4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________heexplained.(which/that)why/forwhich(that/which)类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that无thatRevision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Revision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。Thebook(that/which)IboughtyesterdayisHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.有that，作宾语时可以省略无that,作宾语时不可以省略，我昨天买的那本书是《哈里.波特与凤凰令》1.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses.5.October1,1949istheday___________wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing/7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.8.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.withwhichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose9.Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder______weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_____________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhich/wherewho/that13.Thepoorboy__________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory___________maketoys.16.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/that1.Wearejusttoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山东)A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which解析:A本句中先行词apoint=astageinsth’sdevelopment表发展的阶段、地步,为抽象地点，故选关系副词where引导定语从句。真题解析2.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp。A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析:答案为D介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。3.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich解析:答案为D根据句意“到下午5:30时,许多人已经到家了”,且定语从句中又用了完成时,故应用介词by。4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析:C本题考察定语从句,主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割,只要考生能够认清真正的先行词,就不难得出答案,thehours表示时间,所