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定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who(指人）。指人时可用that或who；指物时可用that或which；但有时只能用that，不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：1）当先行词是：all,any,anything,everything,nothingtheone,much,few,little或被它们修饰时。例如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么可以为你做的吗？Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.凡是能做的都必须做。2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。3）当先行词有：theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。例如：Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthat'smissing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。例如：Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。只用that情况练习：1.Who’sthecomrade_______youjustshookhandswith?2.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.3.Heistheonlyman_______Icanfindforthework.4.Youmustwatchcarefullyeverything_______theteacherdoesinclass.5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.6.Thelastplace_______wevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.7.ThefirstEnglishnovel_______IreadwasRobinsonCrusoe.8.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_______hehadvisited.9.Isthereanyquestion_______troublesyoumuch?10.Whoistheman_______isspeakingthere?11.Sheistheonlyperson_______understandsme.12.Thisistheverybook_______Iamafter.13.Heisnottheman_______heusedtobe.14.Isthereanything_______Icandoforyou,miss?15.Littlehasbeendone_______ishelpfultoourwork.16.Nothing_______hedoesisbadlydone.17.Whichisthebook_______yourfatherboughtfromNewYork?18.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.19.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.20.Chinaisnolongerthecountry_______sheusedtobe.