基于LABVIEW的家庭安防系统的设计与研究

毕业设计（论文）报告纸二○一三届毕业设计家庭安防虚拟仿真系统设计与研究学院：电子与控制工程学院专业：电气工程及其自动化姓名：杨晨学号：3206090205指导教师：徐先峰完成时间：2013年6月二○一三年六月毕业设计（论文）报告纸摘要进入21世纪，随着我国经济社会的快速发展和城镇化、现代化、国际化进程的加快，城乡居民生活水平日趋提高，居住条件日益改善，人们对居住环境的要求也日见增高。本设计是以家庭环境为对象的智能监控器，实现住宅安防系统的功能。家庭安防系统是智能小区安防系统最重要的组成部分，也是智能家居自动化的重要组成部分。家庭安防系统是指通过各种报警探测器、报警主机、摄像机、读卡器、门禁控制器、接警中心及其它安防设备为住宅提供入侵报警服务的一个综合性系统。其包括了三大子系统:防盗报警子系统，视频监控子系统，火灾自动报警子系统。本设计利用LabWIEW平台设计出了一种家居安防系统，利用LabVIEW仿真软件模拟出当住宅有警情发生时，实现安防系统的功能。其中包括：（1）具有防盗报警功能；（2）系统具有初步的时间记录和追忆功能，能够记录最近发生的5-10事件的发生时间、地点、原因；（3）声光报警，并提供1-2路开关量输出，记录；（4）火灾自动报警与煤气探测；（5）分区设防、电子地图显示、语音提示等功能。关键词:家庭安防,防盗报警系统,视频监控系统,火灾自动报警系统，LabVIEW毕业设计（论文）报告纸ABSTRACT字体不对Enteringthe21stcentury,withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomyinourcountryandthespeedingupofurbanization,modernization,internationalization,increasinglyimprovelivingstandards,urbanandruralresidentslivingconditionsimproving,peoplealsobecamemoreandmorehightotherequirementoflivingenvironment.Theobjectofthisdesignisbasedonfamilyenvironmentintelligentmonitor,canrealizethefunctionofhousingsecuritysystem.Homesecuritysystemisthemostimportantpartofintelligentresidentialsecuritysystem,isalsoanimportantpartofsmarthomeautomation.Homesecuritysystemistopointtobyavarietyofalarmdetector,thealarmhost,camera,cardreader,entranceguardcontroller,turningcenter,andothersecuritydevicesprovideresidentialintrusionalarmserviceofanintegratedsystem.Itincludesthreesubsystems:anti-theftalarmsubsystem,videosurveillancesubsystem,automaticfirealarmsubsystem.ThisdesignuseLabWIEWplatformdesignedahomesecuritysystem,usingLabVIEWsimulationsoftwaretosimulatewhenthehousinghasacase,wecanrealizethefunctionofsecuritysystems.Including:(1)withanti-theftalarmfunction;(2)thesystemhasapreliminarytimerecordandrecallfunctions,canrecordtherecentfivetoteneventstime,place,reason;(3)thesoundandlightalarm,andprovide1or2wayswitchoutput,record;(4)theautomaticfirealarmandgasdetection;(5)partitionfortification,electronicmapdisplayandvoicepromptfunction.翻译的还是很不好，80%的句子都有问题，你找个英语好点的同学好好给你看下KEYWORDS:homesecuritysystem,Intrusionalarmsystem,videosurveillancesystems,automaticfirealarmsystem，LabVIEW.毕业设计（论文）报告纸目录第一章设计概述.............................................................................................................................11.1设计应用背景....................................................................................................................11.2研究目的和意义................................................................................................................11.3国内外研究现状和发展趋势............................................................................................21.4本设计章节安排................................................................................................................3第二章家庭安防系统...................................................................................................................42.1系统的组成........................................................................................................................42.2防盗报警子系统................................................................................................................42.2.1防盗报警系统概述................................................................................................42.2.2防盗报警系统的基本要求....................................................................................42.2.3防盗报警探测器的基本要求................................................................................42.2.4防盗报警探测器的基本工作原理........................................................................52.2.5报警接收与处理主机............................................................................................62.3视频监控子系统................................................................................................................62.3.1系统功能................................................................................................................62.3.2数字式视频监控系统的组成................................................................................62.3.3数字监控计算机主机............................................................................................72.3.4IP摄像机以及IP网关..........................................................................................72.4火灾自动报警系统............................................................................................................72.4.1火灾自动报警系统的组成....................................................................................72.4.2火灾自动报警系统的工作原理............................................................................82.4.3火灾探测器及其工作原理....................................................................................92.4.4火灾报警控制器..................................................................................................112.4.5消防联动..............................................................................................................12第三章家庭安防系统方案设计.................................................................................................133.1系统方案设计....................................................................................