汉英思维方式的差异与第二语言学习

()JournalofCapitalNormalUniversity2000(SocialSciencesEdition),,,(),,,:12;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,631:():,,,,,,,:1)blackandwhite;()2)bodyandsoul;3)causeandeffect4)insandouts;5)upanddown;,,,:1:,:richandpoor()joyandsorrow(),enjoylife();,,,,,,,,Fortuneormisfortuneknowsnodoorstheyareinvitedin.2::,;:childrenandyoungpersons,elementaryandhighschool,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,:,,,:,,:,0.568731:,:,,,:ateacher,tworooms,,,:akindofmachine,,:toknockatthewindowthreetimestogivethewindowthreeknocks,,,,,,(linguisticuntranslatability),,,():,,,,,:justlikemushroom,,bamboo():,,,CrosstheRubicon.(),,,,,,,,:,:,(egoboundaries),(thinkingpat2tern),,,,,,,,1831::,,ABA:1)(:)2)(,)3)()4)()5),3(,)6),3(,)(3:),1)6);2)3)4);5)()B:,1)Hesisterisnurse.(W-)Hissisterisanurse.(R-)2)ThistwoboysareEnglish.(W)ThesetwoboysareEnglish.(R)3)Becauseheisill,sohecantgotoschooltoday.(W)Becauseheisill,hecantgotoschooltoday.(R),4)Couldyouborrowmeadictionary?(W)Couldyoulendmeadictionary?(R)?5)Howmuchisthepriceofthecoat?(W)Howmuchisthecoat?(R)?6)TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongriverinChina.(W)TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.(R)():1),,;6),(),,Thesecond(third,fourth)longestbiggest,2:,(),,,,931:A:1)Hehashisownhouse.(W)Hehasahouseofhisown.(R)2)Heisafriendofmyfather.(W)Heisafriendofmyfathers.(R)3)Imgoingtohospitaltoseemybroth2er.(W)Imgoingtothehospitaltoseemybrother.(R)4)Thechapterneedsbeingrewritten.(W)Thechapterneedsrewritten.(R)5)Thedayisfallingandtheroadiscom2ingtoanend.(W)Thenightisfallingandtheroadiscomingtoanend.(R)B:1)Heisdead,asIalive.,()()2)Ihavealongletterinhand.()()3)IamaDutchmanifitistrue.()()4)Youarenotplayingthegame.()()5)Heistheblacksheepofthefamily.()()(equivalent)(textualmaterial)(),,,,,,:A1)2)(PossessivePronouns)3),4),,B1)3)4)5)4)5):4),(sportsmanship),Afairfieldandnofavor,maybethebestmanwin.fairplay(),,,5)(),,,,3:()(,)()041::1)Menbyriverandlake(W),RobinHood()2)Inthistimetherearemen-evilmenbyriverandlake.riverandlake,,allcor2nersofthecountry.33)32,,!!NowWuthePriestlongedmuchinhishearttoeatandsohowcouldhebewillingtolistentothisexplanation?Hebellowedforth:Passyourwind!Passyourwind!,,34)NowtherobberChiefwasalreadysevenoreightpartsdrunken,,sevenoreight,35),Manpro2poses,Goddisposes,,,,God3,,:Manproposes,Heavendisposes.(3):,,:,,,;,,,():1),,,,,,,,,2),,,,,,,:,,---lv,141:,,,,,,,,,,,lw,,::,,1991Lado,Robert,LinguisticsacrossculturesUniversi2tyofMichiganPress,1957×Ø:,,1996:,1993(1)AJ.Thomson,A.V.MartinetAPracticalEnglishGrammar,,,1991:,,1992×ØJ.C.:,,1991:,,1991NoamChomskyLanguageandMind1968byHar2courtBrace&world,Inc.×Ø:,,1994lv:,,1992lw:,18941948,,1984241: