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嘉兴英语教学网大声说出；喊，叫；orderorasksb.tocomebytelephoning打电话给；把…叫做;makeashortvisit拜访n.（一次）电话词组callat拜访某地callfor要求；把…召来；需要，要求callin收回，回收；请来（某人）calloff取消callon拜访某人；号召，要求；恳请（某人）做某事）callout大声地说callup打电话；召集，征召（入役）；使人想起calmadj.(ofthesea)withoutlargewaves;still（指海洋）无浪的,平静的;notexcited,nervousoragitated;quiet镇静的keep/remaincalmcalmdown辨析calm;quiet;silent;still;calm表示“平静的，镇定的”，可以表示人内心的平静状态也可指海面的平静状态Heremainedcalminfaceofdanger.Afterthestorm,theseawasrathercalm.quiet表示“安静的，宁静的”。用于人时，表示性格温和；用于物时，表示相对地没有嘈声及骚动的安静状态，即使有声音，声音也很低Hewasaquietmanwhodidn’tletsmallthingsupsethimself.Sheenjoysaquietlifeinthesmallvillage.silent表示“安静的，无声的，沉默的”，主要用于人，表示不说话或很少说话，尤指沉默寡言。它强调没有声音，不指任何动作。Hepromisedtokeepsilentonthematter.Allwassilentagainaftertheaccident.still表示“寂静的，静止的，不动的”，强调人，事物或环境绝对静止。没有动作与声音。它不能用来指人的心理状态。PleasestandstillwhileItakeyourphoto.campusn.groundsandbuildingsofauniversityorcollege（大学的）校园，学校校园词组campuslife大学生活liveoncampus住在校内campaignn.acampaignagainstunclearweapons/anadvertisingcampaignanelectioncampaign/acampaigntoraisemoneycampaignfor/againststh.launchacampaigncandidaten.personwhoappliesforajoborisnominatedforelection候选人；求职者嘉兴英语教学网(sb./sth.)asaprisoner俘虏,捕获;takeorwin(sth.)byforceorskill夺得，占领;（用照片等）将…保存，留存n.虏获，捕获,战利品Hewascapturedtryingtoescapefromthecountry.Thecathascapturedamouse.Thisadvertisementwillcapturetheattentionofreaderseverywhere.辨析arrest;capture;catch;seizearrest逮捕，拘留Thepolicearrestedthethief.capture捕获，虏获Wecapturedhimalive.catch捉，抓住Theboycaughtabird.seize（突然地）抓住Theyseizedhimbyhecollar.carevi.beworried;concerned关心；consideringhowmuch介意；lookaftersb照顾，护理n.照管；关心；关怀；小心词组careabout关心；（因关心）而担忧；介意，在乎（常用于否定、疑问、条件句）carefor照顾，照料；（常用于否定句和疑问句）喜欢takecare当心，注意takecareof照料，照顾；处理careof(邮件)由…转交(c/o)ShecaresforhersickmothercarefullyIdon't~baseball./Wouldyou~acupoftea?Hedoesn'tcareabitaboutclothes/money/fame.Idon'tcare(about)whatthey'llsay/ifsheleavesornot.句子前常省略aboutIdon'tcareifyousmoke/whenyouwillreturnthebookWritemecareofmyuncle.来信请注明由我叔叔转交carryvt.supporttheweightof(sb./sth.)andtake(him/it)fromplacetoplace运载；传送；携带；担负词组carryaway使失去自制力，使着迷，使忘情carryon(it)继续，坚持；从事，经营carryondoingsth.carry(it)out执行，贯彻；实现carrythrough（不顾困难等）完成；使度过困难（危险）嘉兴英语教学网页(newspaper)carrynews(报刊)刊登新闻carrymoney/one’sIDcardcarryababy/carry500passengers/goodscarryelectricitywell/carryaboxontheshouldercarryoutthepolicy;carryoutthereforms;carryouttheexperiments;seeone’splancarriedout;casen.instanceorexampleoftheoccurrenceofsth.事例；案例；情况词组inanycase无论如何，不管怎样incase假使，以防万一incaseof假如，如果发生innocase无论如何也不，决不inmostcases在大多数情况下civilcases民事案件acaseinpoint恰当的例子inthatcase例句Taketheumbrella,justincase.带上伞，以防下雨。Putdownmyaddressincaseyouforget.写下我的地址万一你忘记。Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，请按警铃。InnocasewillIgowithyou.我决不会跟你走。Hemaybelate,inwhichcasewe’dbetterwait.他或许迟到了，如果这样的话，我们最好等等。cashn.payincashcastv.throw(sth.)esp.deliberatelyorwithforce扔；投；抛词组castaway丢掉castsb.intoprison(=throw…intoprison)把…投进监狱castashadowon(over)投下阴影cast(throw)lighton/castanetcatchvt.capturesb./sth.afterachase赶上；抓住;understand理解；感染；(causesth.to)becomefixed,stuck（使）钩住词组catchabus/train赶上车catchsb.Smoking/cheating无意中抓住某人吸烟（作弊）catchsb.intheactofdoingsth./catchthelastword理解最后一句catchacold感冒becaughtintherain被雨淋becaughtonastone被石头绊住becaughtinthedoor被门夹住catchfire着火catchsb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊catchupwith赶上catchsightof/catchsb.alivecausen.thatwhichproducesaneffect;thing,event,person,etcthatmakessth.happen原因，起因；事业vt.aim,principleormovementthatisstronglydefendedorsupported使产生，引起嘉兴英语教学网引起麻烦thecauseofrevolution/revolutionarycause革命事业thecauseofthefire火灾的起因causeandeffect因果关系辨析cause;reasoncause指造成一种事实或现象的“原因”，尤指自然原因或客观原因。reason指说明一种看法或行为的“理由”，它往往是通过逻辑推理而得出的。Givemeyourreasonsforrefusingtogothere.告诉你拒绝去的理由。Heatisthecauseoftheexpansionofmatter.热是物体膨胀的原因。ceasev./n.stop停止ceasefire/ceasetodosomething辨析pauseceasestoppause指行进间的暂停，间歇。cease正式用语，指某种状态逐渐或突然终止，含不复存在之意。其后可接todo与doing形式，但其意义相同。stop普通用语，指突然停止或使不动，接不定式表示停下来去做某事，接动名词表示停止正在做的事。Theoldmanpausedtolookaroundhimself.老人停下来环顾了一下四周。Heceasedbreathing..他停止了呼吸。Hestoppedtoseethetrafficlight.他停下来看看红绿灯。ceremonyn.formalactorseriesofformalactsperformedonareligiousorpublicoccasion典礼；礼节，礼仪结构theopening/closingceremony开幕/闭幕式thegraduationceremony毕业典礼aweddingceremony/Don’tstandonceremony.不必拘礼certainadj.specificbutnotnamedorstated某；surebeyonddoubt确实的，肯定的词组becertaintodosth.=besuretodosth.肯定…becertainof=besureof/about对…确信，有把握acertain=some某个（后接单数名词）withcertainty确信地It’scertainthat…肯定会…forcertain=forsure确信地，确定地展开certainlyadv.当然certaintyn.当然certificaten.officialwrittenorprintedstatementthatmaybeusedasprooforevidenceofcertainfacts证书；执照辨析certificate;diploma;licensediploma常指经过一段时间的学习和培训而得到的官方学历证明，表示“文凭，毕业证书”certificate指证明某人某种事实的证件，证书。嘉兴英语教学网