考前第5天词汇句型天天记重点单词outsetn.开始,开端presumablyadv.大概,可能prevailvi.流行,盛行quitv.停止quotationn.引文,引语recreationn.娱乐活动recruitvt.招募,吸收(新成员)rivaln.竞争对手,敌手shuttlen.梭子;航天飞机skimvt.搬(去),掠过;浏览sketchn.草图;大概slenderadj.苗条的,修长的themen.主题textilen.纺织品tropicaladj.热带的;炎热的kneelvi.跪;跪下labeln.标签merchantn.商人mereadj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的numerousadj.众多的,许多的paraden.游行;v.列队行进pantsn.[pl.]长裤;内裤重点短语setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setanexamplefor为……树立榜样setaside留出;宣布无效;把……放到一旁setfireto使燃烧,点燃settledown定居,过安定生活模板作文天天诵仔细读下面的一幅图,描述图画内容并就此进行评论。要求:1.在图画的基础上可有适当的联想;2.评论要切中要害;3.词数:100~120。参考词汇:日用品:dailynecessaries参考范文Inthispicture,wecanseethatawomanisdoingshoppinginasupermarket.Shechoosesapairofslippersandbuysotherdailynecessaries.Walkingbesidetheplacewherefreshfruitsaresold,shesuddenlyfindsitunnecessarytobuyslippers.Soshethrowsthemawaywithoutanyhesitation.Seeingwhathappens,acustomerbehindherisshockedbyherbehaviour.Wecanlearnmuchfromthepicture.Thisphenomenonoftenoccursaroundus.Mostpeoplehateitwhensomeonedoessomethinglikethis.Thosewhothrowthingswithoutthoughtarebelievedtolackresponsibilitytosociety.Thatistosay,theyonlythinkofconveniencetothemselvesbutignoreothers’feelings.Sowhatshedoesisabsolutelywrong.Weshouldestablishagoodsituationwherewecandoanythingdelightedly.Itiseverybody’sdutytokeepacleanenvironmentinourworld.对点巩固天天练一、单项填空1.—It’ssaidthattwoChineseengineerswerekidnappedbyterroristsinPakistanyesterday.—Yes,________newscameas________greatsurprise.A.the;theB./;/C.the;aD./;a解析考查冠词的用法。the特指上句话提到的那条消息。surprise前面加不定冠词,表可数概念,此处指“一件令人吃惊的事”。C2.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift.B.That’sallright.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.D.Youhadagiftformusic,don’tyou?解析考查情景交际。第一句话的意思为“你不可能给我选更好的礼物了。”也就是说我对你选的礼物非常满意。所以答语应该表示感谢和高兴。C3.Thebestclothes________theman________hatmorning________hisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.A.that;waswearing;wereB.which;wore;wereC.which;dressed;wasD.that;washavingon;was解析考查定语从句、动词辨析及主谓一致。先行词被形容词的最高级修饰,关系代词应用that。haveon可表示状态,但不能用于进行进态。clothes是复数,作主语时谓语动词应用复数。A4.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople________possessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway解析考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”;选项B的意思是“把……收拾好;储藏……备用”;选项C的意思是“赠送;分发;泄漏;放弃”;选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。&B5.Everycoinhastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,________bejustnoisetoothers.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.should解析考查情态动词。从第一句话的意思“每个事物都有两方面”分析,此处是拿歌来作为例子,“好听的歌曲对别人可能就是噪音”,may表示“可能”。C6.Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout解析句意为:这次试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性,但是这并不意味着在其他行星上就没有生命存在。findout弄清楚;pointout指出;ruleout排除;carryout执行。C7.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some________difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are解析句意为:一些诗人,像莎士比亚,(其作品)被广泛阅读,然而,其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中ofwhoseworks到句末为非限制性定语从句;第一个空的主语是somepoets,故谓语动词用复数形式;第二个空的主语是someofwhoseworks,谓语动词也要用复数形式。A8.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations________formallanguageisused.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich解析考查定语从句在语境中的具体运用。先行词为situation应用介词in:inthesituation。A9.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.________?—Yes.I’mlookingforWangfujingStreet.A.WhatareyoulookingforB.AreyoulookingforsomethingC.NeedhelpD.Whereareyoudoing解析由对话中的Yes可知,此处应为“你是否需要帮助”。B项可以用Yes来回答,但前后意义不吻合。C10.Thestudyyouhavebeenmaking________theancientChinesecharactersisaninstructivejob.A.toB.forC.ofD.from解析study在此作“研究”讲,关于某方面的研究,用介词of。C11.—Whataboutamoontrip?—What?Areyoutravelingthatway________youdon’thaveaclearpictureoftheearth?A.whenB.whereC.afterD.since解析考查状语从句引导词的用法。从句子的意思分析,此处用when引导时间状语从句,表示“在你对地球还没有完全了解的时候(情况下)”的意思。A12.Hefeltrather________ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplaceB.inthewayC.bythewayD.outofplace解析考查介词短语的用法。outofplace不适当的,不恰当的,反义词为inplace;intheway碍事,挡道的。D13.Youwillhavetoseeto________thatthemachineisingoodconditionbeforeusingit.A.everythingB.yourselfC.allD.it解析it作seeto的形式宾语,代替后面的that从句,只有it有此功能。D14.Anotewasontheblackboard________“Allthosewhohaveafevermustleaveschoolrightnow”.A.onwhichwaswrittenB.saidC.readD.reading解析考查非谓语动词作定语。表示“在……上面写着……”,可以用saying,reading,whichsaid,whichread或onwhichwerewritten,因此只能选D。D15.Hespentthewholeday,________inhisstudy,________aspeech.A.locked;preparedB.beinglocked;preparingC.locked;preparingD.locking;prepared解析考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空为过去分词作定语表示被动;第二空为v.ing作伴随状语,表示和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。C二、完形填空Asuccessfulbusinessmanwasgrowingoldandwantedtochooseasuccessortotakeoverthebusiness.Hecalledalltheyoungexecutivestogetherandsaid,“Ihaveto1andchoosethenextCEOfromyou.”Theywere2,butthebosscontinued.“Iamgoingtogiveyouavery3seed.Iwantyoutoplanttheseed,waterit,andcomebackoneyearfromtodaywith4youhavegrownfromtheseed.Iwillthen5theplants,andchoosethenextCEO.”Jimwenthome6.Everyday,hewouldwatertheseedandsee7ithadgrown.Althoughhekept8hisseed,nothingevergrew.Manyweekswent9,stillnothing.Bynow,othersweretalkingabouttheirplants,butJimdidn’thaveaplantandhefeltlikea10.Ayearlater,theybro