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Book8Unit1一、词汇派生1．distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→________n．差别；区分；卓著2．majorityn．大多数；大半→________n．少数-______________________少数民族3．electvt.选择；决定做；选举→_______n．选举4.adventurern.冒险家–________n.冒险5.despiteprep.尽管=6.Denmarkn.丹麦–_________n.丹麦语，丹麦的，丹麦人的7．immigratev.移居入境→__________n.移民-_________n.（移居入境的）移民8.racialadj.种族的–_______n.种族9.crossingn.十字路口–______n.十字架10.nephewn.侄子–______n.侄女11．polen.地级–______adj.极地的12.applyv．申请→________n．申请→___________n．13.customsn.海关–custom_________14.societyn.社会→______adj.社会的→_________n.社会主义→_________n.社会主义者15.occur（to）vi.出现，发生—__________n.出现16.indicatevt.指出，暗示–________n.指示17.apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__________adv.明显地18.conductorn.售票员，（乐队）指挥—________vt.组织，执行，指挥（演奏）19.slipv.滑到，摔跤-_______n.拖鞋–_________adj.滑的（slipped-slipped）20.bakeryn.面包房–_____vt.烘烤–_____n.面包师傅21.nowhereadv.无处，到处都无–_______adv.任何地方22.fascinatingadj.迷人的–________adj.入迷的，极感兴趣的–_______vt.深深吸引–____________n.魅力23.punishv．惩罚；处罚→________n．惩罚24.justicen．正义；公平→_________(反义词)25.mournvi/vt哀悼–_______adj.哀伤的26.civiladj.公民的—______n.平民，老百姓–______vt.使文明–_________adj.文明的，开化的—_________n.文明二、短语识记1.______________背靠背2.______________继续存在;继续生存3.______________申请;请示得到4.______________坚持;维持;沿袭5._______________习惯于新的生活方式6.______________用……办法;借助……7._______________包括；吸收8._______________与……合作或一起工作三、词汇变形（黄皮书）1．_____________(apparent),sheresignedbecauseshehadanargumentwithherboss.2.Job__________areusuallyrequiredtofillinan________formbeforegoingforaninterview.(apply)3.Theboy___________(punishment)byhisneighboryesterdayisverynaughty.4.Canyougivemeany___________(indicate)ofhowIdidintheexam?5.Thewell-knownshopping_________liesinthe__________partofParis.(centre)6.Duringthewartheysufferedgreat_________(hard).7.InAmerica,thepresidential_________areheldeveryfouryearsandinNovember2008Americanvoters___________Obamathe44thpresidentoftheUSA.(elect)8.Anincreasing___________(percent)ofthepopulationowntheirownhomesinChina.四、词汇专练1.Hewantedtostudyabroadsohe____________________(申请)apassportlastmonth.\2.I_____________________（感激）youforyourbirthdaypresent.3.Hesucceeded_____________________________(通过……办法)diligence.4.Sheachievedhergoal____________(尽管)difficultiesandsetbacks.5.TheUK______________(包括)England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.6.Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanto______________________________(与……合作)anyoneelse.7.You’realldoingasplendidjob;__________________(坚持)thegoodwork.8.The____________(大多数)ofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.五、句子专练1.____________________________________(可能)shewillringmeuptonight.2.____________________________________(据说)hewillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.3.Thatoldmanlikestosleep____________________________________(关着窗).4.Hetoldmethenews____________________________________________(我们队赢了比赛).5.Hedidn’tcomebacktolifeuntilthedoctorsgavehimfirstaid.(强调划线部分)_______________________________________________________________________________6.WhatIamwonderingis_______________________________________(我们在哪儿见面).7.__________________________________________(上个月他突然生病)surprisedus.8.我觉得很奇怪,他竟然说了那些话。（用it做形式宾语翻译）______________________________________________________________________________六、语法专练（一）代词填空1.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________hegotthemoney.3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.6.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.7.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.8.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.9.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.10.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.11.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.12.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.13.______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.14.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.15.Thenews________ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.（二）合并句子eg:Whatishername?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowwhathernameis.1)Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?(Wouldyoutellme)2)Wherewilltheygotoplantthesetrees?Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.3)Whatarethedoctorsdiscussingatthemeeting?Itisquiteimportant.(4)LuXunwasagreatwriter.Itiswell-known.5)Howhighdidthestudentjumpatthesportsmeet?(Thecoachwouldliketoknow)(三)将下列句子翻译成含名词性从句的句子。1)我们必须查明昨天工厂失火的原因.2)这位外宾想知道中国是怎样进行教育改革的.3)他问医生们是否愿意到西藏工作.4)台湾是中国的一个省,这一事实是不可否认的.概括说明文的内容要点一、概括方法如果所给出的材料是说明一种社会现象的文章,我们应该先找出文章说明了一种什么现象,分析产生这种现象的原因,结果如何,或者针对这种现象提出的解决措施或建议。即：现象+原因+结果(措施或建议)。(2009广东)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Jackieisperhapsthemosteasilyannoyedkoala(考拉,树袋熊)attheFeatherdaleWildlifeParkinsouthernAustralia.Allthekoalasthereareunhappyandcomplaining.Youwouldbetooifyouwereusedtonightactivitiesandsomeonekeptwakingyouupalldaywhileyouweretryingtosleepitoff.That’sright—sleepitoff.Theaveragekoalaisalwayshalfasleepbecauseitfeedsontheleavesofaspecialkindthatmakesitsleepy.ThereasonJackieandherfellowkoalasarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleepissotheycanbehuggedandphotographedbytourists,whomakethetripstoFeatherdaleandanincreasingnumberofothernationalparksforjustthatspecialexperience.WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticei