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1一般现在时一、含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。注：常见的词有：always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。二、第三人称单数形式构成规则：1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：read－reads2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”；以元音字母加“y”结尾的，直接加“S”如：fly－fliesplay-plays3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：watch－watches4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如：go－goes5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，加“s”如：make-makes6、特殊：○1be动词包括：am，is，are第三人称单数为is○2have-has三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：visit--guess--take--go--rush--feel--cook--wash--fly--be--say--run--do--worry--live--watch--enjoy--have--like--play--use--teach--buy--study--drink--stay--make--plant--trip--carry--come--cry--四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Sheoften__________(have)lunchathome.2.SarahandTom__________(be)inClassOne.3.We__________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Oliver__________(notgo)toschoolonSunday.5.__________they__________(like)playingfootball?6.What__________theyoften__________(do)onSaturdays?7.__________yourparents__________(read)newspapers?8.Thegirl__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI__________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There__________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike__________(like)cooking.12.He__________(have)twonewbooks.13.Mysister__________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways__________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I__________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao__________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.19.－Whatday__________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday20.－How__________Dad__________(feel)?－He__________(feel)notwell.21.－Where__________he__________(work)?－He__________(work)atsea.2现在进行时一、含义：表示正在做某事。注：常见的词有：now现在、look看、listen听等。现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况+ingwalking以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e,+inghaving以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingputting总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词：letputsit,stopshop,forgetget,beginjogrunswim(让我们放下来，坐下来，停止购物，忘记取得，开始跑跑跳跳)lettingputtingsittingstoppingshoppingforgettinggettingbeginningjoggingrunningswimming二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：visit--put--take--go--get--see--cook--wash--fly--let--say--swim--do--sit--live--watch--enjoy--have--run--play--use--teach--buy--study--drink--stay--make--plant--feel--stop--come--cry--三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls__________________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mysister__________________(swim)now.4.What__________you__________(do)now?5.Look.They__________________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They__________________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!Thegirls__________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisTomdoing?She__________________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5:00now.I__________________(run).10.Hear!Thebird__________________(sing).一般将来时一：含义：表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。二：标志词：tonight今晚，tomorrow明天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上，nextweek/weekend/month/year下一周/下一周末/下个月/下年,intwoyears两年后,threedayslater三天以后等。三：结构：（1）will/shall＋do（动词原形）（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）（2）begoingto＋do（动词原形）（be--am/is/are根据主语的变化而变化）四、练习：填空。31.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?五、改句子。1、Tomisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）→Tom________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）→I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句）→_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatschoolat10:30.（改为一般疑问句）→_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5、.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）→_______________she_________________________afterschool?六：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TV.5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She___________(watch)TV.名词的复数形式1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,house-houses2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es；以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s如：family-families,toy-toys4.以-o结尾，一般在词尾加-es.如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes5．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives等6.不规则名词复数：（1）特殊变换：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,.tooth-teeth（2）单复数同行：fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanesesheep-sheepbread-bread等等。（3）国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余s加后面”：4Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese，Englishman--EnglishmenFrenchman--FrenchmenAmerican--Americans一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.orange__________2.class___________3.monkey__________4.piano___________5.child___________6.shelf____________7.bed____________8.country___________9.family___________10.toy__________11.foot__________12.radio__________13.photo__________14.tomato_______