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名词性从句---北京四中方芳高考复习一、分类主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。注：名词性从句必须是陈述句语序。Theproblemiswhathehasdonetothelittleboy.高考复习二、具体用法主语从句陈述句,由that来引导。1.ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsI’veheard.*疑问句，由特殊疑问词来引导。2.Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.3.Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.4.Whatyouneedisagood-sizedcanvasbag.5.Whoevergetsthejobwillhavealotofwork.6.Whicheveryouwantisyours.高考复习主语较长时，多在句子的后面，用it为形式主语。It+is+adj./n./pp.+that1.Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.2.Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.3.ItissaidthatJackdrivesbadly.高考复习宾语从句1.Doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell?(动宾)2.Areyousorryforwhatyou’vedone?(介宾)3.Iamsureyoulookedbeautifulthatevening.(形容词的宾语）4.Iamnotsurewhetherhestillworkshere.5.We’lldowhateverwecantosaveher.6.Takewhicheverseatyoulike.另外有形式宾语it的形式7.WethoughtitstrangethatMikedidnotcomeyesterday.高考复习表语从句一般结构是“主＋系＋表”。连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。1.ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.2.Thereasonwasthatyoudon’ttrusthim.3.That’swhatweareherefor.4.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.5.Thepointiswhetherweshouldrecommendhim.高考复习同位语从句跟在抽象名词后（如news,idea,information,fact,hope,thought,belief等），用来说明名词所表示的具体内容。1.Weallknowthetruththattheearthgoesroundthesun.2.Ireceivedamessagethatshewouldbelate.3.Therewaslittlehopethattheywouldsurvive.4.Therumorspreadthatanewschoolwouldbebuilthere.(同位语从句可以和名词分开)5.Hehadnoideawhysheleft.6.Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.(在少数情况下也可用连接副词引导)高考复习同位语从句和定语从句的差别：同位语从句：说明内容，that不是从句的一个成分。定语从句：说明性质和特征，that是从句的一个成分。1.Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.2.Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturneddown.高考复习三、注意事项that和what都可以引导名词性从句，但that是连接词，本身无词义，what是连接代词，在从句中充当成份。1.Thathestoleabikewastrue.2.Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.第二个宾语从句和其他名词性从句若由that引导，都不能省略。3.Hesaid(that)itcouldnothavehappenedandthattheremusthavebeenamistake.高考复习whether和if只有在宾语从句中没有ornot的情况下才可互换，否则一律用whether。4.Idon’tcareaboutwhetheryouhavemoneyornot.5.Whethertogooutorstayathomeisstillunderdiscussion.特殊疑问词-ever系列既能引导名词性从句，又可以引导状语从句，但nomatter+特殊疑问词只能引导状语从句。6.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished7.Youshouldbepunishedifyoubreakthelaw,whoever/nomatterwhoyouare.高考复习注意以下句型连词。8.Wedoubtwhether/ifhecanwinthegame.Iamnotsurewhether…Iamsure/areyousurethat…?Areyousurehewillcometoday?高考复习实战演练：一、单项填空1._____weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A.WhenB.WhatC.ThatD./2._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatter3._____thatshehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree.A.It’sasplendidnewsB.ThisisasplendidnewsC.It’ssplendidnewsD.Thisissplendidnews4.Insomecountries,_____iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one高考复习一、单项填空5._____isunknowntousall.A.WheredidsheputitB.WheresheputitC.ThatwheresheputitD.Inwhichsheputit6.Isittrue_____therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?A.whenB.wheneverC.thatD.thatwhen7._____cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.AnyoneB.NomatterwhoC.ThosewhoD.Whoever8.Hissuccesswasbecauseof_____hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact高考复习一、单项填空9.Hissuggestion_____toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.whenweshouldgo10.Afterhavingwaitedfor_____seemedtwohours,Ibegantogetimpatient,wondering_____happenedtoBen.A.when;whatB.what;whatC.which;whatD.what;that11.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto_____wantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whomD.nomatterwho高考复习二、根据句意填入适当的连词。1.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain__________shewasandwaitforhermother.2.__________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.3.Manynewspapersprintedthemayor’sstatement_________hewouldsupportataxcut.4.__________IamanxioustoknowiswhethertheflighttoMexicowillbedelayed.高考复习wherewhicheverthatWhat二、根据句意填入适当的连词。5.Thequestionis__________wecanfinishourworkbytomorrowevening.6.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoShanghaiwas_______Igotanewjob.7.Wordcame________hewillcometoChinanextmonth.8.Hemissedtheschoolbus.That’s__________hegotuplate.高考复习whetherthatthatbecause二、根据句意填入适当的连词。9.Helooked__________hehadwonthefirstprize.10.Ilivein__________youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.11.Youhavenoidea________excitedIwasatthenews.12._________youwillwinthemedalseemsunlikely.高考复习asifwhathowThat四、翻译句子1.这个科学家提出其他星球上有生命的假设。______________________________________________________________2.最终，他们到达了他们认为是理想的地方。______________________________________________________________3.她是否来这无关紧要。_________________________________________4.那就是她今天早上在教室说的。____________________________________________________高考复习Thescientistmadetheassumptionthatthereislifeonotherplanets.Atlast,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwastheiridealplace.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.Thatwaswhatshesaidthismorningintheclassroom.四、翻译句子5.他过去所做的一切现在对我们造成很大的伤害。______________________________________________________________6.现在很多年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。______________________________________________________________________7.尽管他很努力，但他又一次失败了。__________________________________________________高考复习Whathedidinthepasthasdonegreatharmtousnow.Whatmanyyoungpeoplelacknowisnotbookknowledge,butpracticale