新版PEP六年级上册语法知识复习要点

1新版PEP六年级上册语法知识复习要点Unit1：1.Whereisthe…?It’snextto/infrontof/behind/near/beside/ontheleftof/ontherightofthe….(询问地点和方位；记住这些方位词)2.HowcanI/wegetthere?Turnrightattheschool.Thengostraight.HowcanI/wegettothesciencemuseum?It’soverthere.Youcangoby/taketheNo.15bus.(问路，可以有很多灵活的回答，告知怎么走或告知交通方式，前面最好加上Excuseme。)3.记住以下12个疑问词：what（什么）where（哪里）who（谁）which（哪一个）how（怎么样）when（什么时候）whattime（什么时间）howmany（多少数量）howmuch（多少钱）why（为什么）whose（谁的）howold（多大）4.buyapostcard（买一张明信片）sendapostcard（寄一张明信片）5.I’ll=Iwill6.Atalkingrobot（一个说话的机器人）7.Whatagreatmuseum!（感叹句，多么伟大/棒的一个博物馆啊！）8.Thereisapethospitalinmycity.Therearesomebookstoresinmycity.Isthereapethospitalinyourcity？Arethereanybookstoresinmycity?(therebe句型的单复数、肯定句和一般疑问句形式回忆起来)9.Whataninterestingfilm!（感叹句，多么有趣的一部电影啊！）10.Italianrestaurant(意大利餐厅)11.yum=yummy12.OnDongfangStreet(注意介词)13.work有多种意思，比如工作；奏效，起作用，需根据上下文来理解。Unit2：1.Howdoyougotoschool?Ioftengobybus.（去，代表当事人不在学校）Howdoyoucometoschool?UsuallyIcomeonfoot.SometimesIcomebybus.（来，说明当事人在学校）（区分go和come的区别，复习课本P20）2.表示频率的词：always(总是，一直)usually(通常，大多数时候)often(经常，常常)sometimes(有时候)never(从不)3.Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.(注意)4.early(早)和late(迟)是一对反义词。5.That’sgoodexercise.（那是很好的运动/锻炼）6.HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina?（你怎样从中国到美国?注意从哪里到哪里）7.one可以表示数量一，也可以作代词，指代前面提到的事或物，应根据上下文来理解。28.Goatagreenlight.（肯定）Don’tgoattheredlight.（否定）（需关注否定形式，前面加don’t）9.must（必须，表示主观）haveto（不得不，表示客观）should（应该）10.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.Stopandwaitataredlight.Goatagreenlight.(记住三条交通规则；介词用at)11.alotof=lotsof(许多)和alittle(一点)为反义词。12.fast（快的）和slow（慢的）是反义词。13.bysled(坐雪橇)byferry(坐轮渡)Unit3：1.一般将来时(begoingto/will+动词原形)表示一般将来时的时间状语有：thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,tomorrow,tonight,thisweekend,ontheweekend,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear,nextSunday,nextSaturday（今晚）你将要做什么？Whatareyougoingtodo(thisevening)?I’mgoingtothecinema.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.你将什么时候去？Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingat7:10.（没有to）你将怎样去呢？Howareyougoing?I’mgoingbybus.（没有to）今天下午你将要去哪里？Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?I’mgoingtothebookstore.你将要买什么呢？Whatareyougoingtobuy?I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.2.I’mgoingtolookforsomebeautifulleaves.(寻找)find（找到）3.Whatareyou/we/theygoingtodo?We/You/Theyaregoingto…/Iamgoingto…WhatamIgoingtodo?Youaregoingto…Whatishe/she/itgoingtodo?He/She/Itisgoingto…（注意不同人称与be动词的搭配）4.haveanartlesson（上一节美术课）goice-skating（去滑冰）goforapicnic（去野餐）5.对话中的常用语：Soundsgreat!（听起来不错）Haveagoodtime!（祝你玩得开心！）That’snice.（那不错。）Cool!（好棒！）Really?（真的吗？）6.WhynotgoinTuesday?（为什么不在周二去呢？Whynot后面跟动词原形）7.It’shalfpricethen.（半价）8.Wearegoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel！（关于）（太空旅行）9.CanIhelpyou?用于商店里购物前营业员所说10.readapoemhaveabigdinnermakemooncakestellusastoryaboutChang’e（注意动宾搭配）3Unit4：1.进行时态（3种变化规律）1)直接+ing：do—doingdraw—drawingsing—singingplay—playingread—reading2)双写末尾字母+ing：swim--swimmingrun—runningsit—sitting3)去末尾的e+ing：write--writingdance--dancingtake—takingmake—making你正在干什么？我正在画漫画。Whatareyoudoing?I’mdrawingcartoons.他/她/它正在干什么？Whatishe/she/itdoing?He’s/She’s/It’s…你们/他们/她们/它们正在干什么？Whatareyou/theydoing?We/Theyare…表示爱好的动词要加ing，即看到like或likes或hobby或hobbies后面的动词要加上ing。2.第三人称单数转变的规律：1)一般情况动词末尾加s。2)动词以o，ch，sh，x等结尾的末尾加es。(如：watches,teaches,goes,does,washes)3)动词以y结尾的去y加ies。(如：studies,flies)(play比较特殊，直接加s)4)特殊的单词：have—hasHelikesdrawingpictures.Sheworksinacarcompany.Itcomesfromtheclouds.Myfathergoestoworkonfoot.LiLeioftenplayscomputergamesafterlunch.3.can后面加动词原形Whatcanyoudo?Icancookthemeals.Hecanflykites.Shecanplaytheviolin.4.Whatishis/herhobby?He/Shelikes…（单数）Whatarehis/herhobbies?He/Shelikes…（复数）（问爱好，likes后面的动词加ing）5.DoesheliveontheSouthIsland?Yes,hedoes.(肯定回答)No,hedoesn’t.(否定回答)（注意前面does加了es，后面动词live不需要变化了。）6.Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?Yes,hedoes.(肯定回答)No,hedoesn’t.(否定回答)（注意前面does加了es，后面动词like不需要变化了。）7.Helivesonafarm,sosometimeshereadstothecows!（注意介词）8.That’sinteresting.（那是有趣的。）Amazing!（好惊奇啊！）49.also和too的区别：also放在句子中间，如：Healsolikessinging.too放在句子末尾，用逗号隔开，如：Helikessinging,too.10.JasmineFlower(茉莉花)isaChinesesong.11.OnSundayat1p.m.inthemorning/afternoon/evening(注意介词的用法)Unit5:1.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Sheisa/an…（问职业）2.I’mgoingtobeaheadteacheroneday.（有一天我将成为一个校长。）3.Wheredoeshe/shework?He/Sheworksin/on/at/…（问工作地点，注意不同介词的用法）4.Howdoeshe/shegotowork?He/Shegoestowork…（问去工作的交通方式）5.Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher？No,Iwanttobeabusinessman.（注意be，成为）6.Isyourfatherapostman?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.7.职业单词的变化：1）加er：workerteacherdriverfarmersingerdancercleanerwriterpoliceofficerplayerreporter2）加or:：doctor3)加man或woman（有性别之分）:fishermanfisherwomanbusinessmanbusinesswomanpostmanpostwoman4)加ist：scientistdentist（牙医）pianist（钢琴家）8.in/atauniversityatseaneartheseainagymonaplane（注意不同介词的用法）9.Weshouldstudyhard（努力学习）andstayhealthy（保持健康）.（should后面加动词原形）10.Heisgoodatfootball.（擅长于）11.陈述句转变为疑问句：Maryhasacat.→WhatdoesMaryhave?Hegoestoschoolbybus.→Howdoeshegotoschool?Myauntworksinagym.→Wheredoesyourauntwork?Unit6：1.IfIfeelangry,whatshouldIdo?First,takeadeepbreath.Thenyoushouldcounttoten.（征求建议）2.willnot=won’t3.ShouldIcounttoten?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.（一般疑问句）4.What’sthiscartoonabout?It’saboutacat.（关于）55.Thecatchasesthemice.（追赶）（mice是mouse的复数形式）6.They’reafraidofhim.（注意介词的用法）7.Thecat