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12014.11.1Lesson10Notforjazz22thiThisisiphone6plusItwaslaunchedonSept.9th.33ItwasmadeinAmerica.44ItissoldinAppleStore.55ItwasboughtbyJacklastweek.661.5BbillionjobsButitwasstolenbyathiefyesterday.773rdlargesteconomyworld’sAmericansmallbusinessisthe3rdThethiefwascaughtthismorning.88world’sisthe站长站素材SC.chinaz.COMJapanGrammarItwaslaunchedonSept.9th.ItwasmadeinAmerica.ItissoldinAppleStore.ItwasboughtbyJacklastweek.Butitwasstolenbyathiefyesterday.Thethiefwascaughtthismorning.be+过去分词表示被动9语态主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)10被动语态的结构助动词be+过去分词(be+done)11bymanystudents.1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.123.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.131.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.(变被动语态）areusedarecleaned143.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold155.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.canbeused16规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：构成法例词一般直接在词尾加edwork–worked,open–opened以不发音的e结尾的词加-dlive–lived,skate–skated以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，去y加iedstudy–studied,hurry–hurried以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加edplay–played,stay–stayed以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母，加edstop–stopped,plan--planned17不规则动词的过去分词见下表，是需要特殊记忆的。1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）costcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadread2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat(跳动)beatbeaten3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun184)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）digdugduggetgotgothang(吊死)hangedhangedhang(悬挂)hunghungholdheldheldshineshoneshonesitsatsatwinwonwonmeetmetmetkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptfeelfeltfeltsmellsmeltsmeltleaveleftleftbuildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsendsendspendspentspentloselostlostburnburntburntlearnlearntlearnt195)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungswimswamswumblowblewblowndrawdrewdrawnflyflewflowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrownshowshowedshownbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenspeakspokespokendrivedrovedrivenfallfellfalleneatateeatengivegavegiventaketooktakendodiddone201.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop---stopped2.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone21()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Hisbike____lastweek.A.hasbeenstolenB.stoleC.isstolenD.wasstolen()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalreadyA.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisited.D.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives2222Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.It(call)aclavichord.It(make)inGermanyin1681.Ourclavichord(keep)inthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrument(buy)bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyit(damage)byavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestrings(break).Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwe__________________(notallow)totouchit.It(repair)byafriendofmyfather's.iscalledwasmadeiskeptboughtwasdamagedwerebrokenarenotallowedisbeingrepairedFillintheblanks23Listenandanswer.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Whenandwherewastheclavichordmade?Whodamagedthismusicalinstrumentrecently?Whatdidshetrytoplayonit?24jazz[dʒæz]musical['mju:zikəl]instrument['ɪnstrəmənt]clavichord['klævɪkɔ:d]recently['ri:sntli]damage['dæmɪdʒ]key[ki:]string[strɪŋ]shock[ʃɒk]allow[ə'laʊ]touch[tʌtʃ]n.爵士音乐adj.音乐的n.乐器n.古钢琴adv.最近v.损坏n.琴键n.（乐器的）弦v.使不悦或生气，震动v.答应，让v.触摸25jazzn.爵士音乐playjazz演奏爵士乐eg.他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。Theytriedtoplayjazzonthepiano.classicalmusic古典音乐folkmusic民族音乐countrymusic乡村音乐pop(popular)music流行音乐rockandroll摇滚乐rap拉普乐（说唱音乐）26musicaladj.音乐的musicn.音乐(不可数)apieceofmusic一首音乐concert['kɔnsət][C]音乐会musician[mju'zɪʃn]n.音乐家27recentlyadv.最近recently=lately常用在现在完成时以及过去时中eg.他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车Theyhaverecentlyboughtanewcar.eg.最近你见过他吗?Haveyouseenhimrecently.同义词：latelyeg.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately？你最近和他谈过吗?28damagen.[U][C]1.损失[U]alotofdamage大量损失damagetosth对……的损失2.damages赔偿[C]damagev.1.部分损坏break打断cut剪，砍，割crush[krʌʃ]压坏，捣坏tear撕stain[stein]弄脏都包含在damage范围之内2.损害eg.Smokingcandamageyourhealth.吸烟有害于你的健康。damage……损坏程度不大，可以修复（部分损坏）destroy……严重破坏，无法修复hurt……（指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害）ruin亦指彻底毁掉29shockv.使不悦或生气，震惊shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.感到震惊的如：boring/bored;surprising/surprised;exciting/excited;interesting/interested等等Itisshocking.I'mshocked.shockn.sbgetashock某人很吃惊shock/surprise的区别：共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而shock一定是让人不高兴的。besurprisedat/bysth对…..感到吃惊beshockedat/bysth对……感到震怒/震惊30allowv.允许，让（常常用于被动语态）1.allowdoing…..允许做eg.Wedon‘tallowsmo